2006年研究生入学考试mba英语真题

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    下面是2006年研究生入学考试mba英语真题
        2006年全国攻读工商管理硕士研究生入学考试
        英语试题
        Section I Vocabulary (10 points)
        Directions:
    There are 20 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there
are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the
sentence and mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1.
    1.In some countries girls are still_____of a good education。
    A denied B declined
    C denved D deprived
    2. As the years passed， the memories of her childhood______away。
    A faded B disappeared
    C flashed D fired
    3. Brierley’s book has the________ of being both informative and
readable。
    A inspiration B requirements
    C myth D merit
    4.If I have any comments to make， I’ll write them in the ______of the book
I’m reading
    A edge B page
    C margin D side
    5. My________would really trouble me if I wore a fur coat。
    A consciousness B consequence
    C constitution D conscience
    6. When the post fell_______。Dennis Bass was appointed to fill it。
    A empty B vacant
    C hollow D hare
    7. Mother who takes care of everybody is usually the most _________person
in each family。
    A considerate B considerable
    C considering D constant
    8. For ten years the Greeks _______the city of Troy to separate it from the
outside。
    A captured B occupied
    C destroyed Dsurrounded
    9. Other guests at yesterday’s opening， which was broadcast______ by the
radio station， included Anne Melntosh and Mayor。
    A live B alive
    C living D lively
    10. A New Zealand man was recently_________to life imprisonment for the
murder of an English tourist， Monica Cantwell。
    A punished B accused
    C sentenced D put
    11. The past 22 years have really been amazing， and every prediction we’ve
made about improvements have al come____
    A truly B true
    C Truth D truthful
    12. The teachers tried to ______these students that they could solve the
complicated problem， however， they just didn’t see the point。
    A convince B encourage
    C consult D inclined
    13. I’m_________ to think that most children would like their teachers to
be their friends rather than their commanders。
    A subjected B supposed
    C declined D inclined
    14. She is under the impression that he isn’t a_____________person for he
wouldn’t tell her where and when he went to university。
    A genius B generous
    C genuine D genetic
    15. The first glasses of Coca Cola were drunk in 1886。 The drink was
first_____by a US chemist called John Pemberton
    A formed B made
    C found D done
    16. These two chemicals_________with each other at a certain temperature to
produce a substance which could cause an explosion。
    Ainteract B attract
    C react D expel
    17. _________they can get people in the organization to do what must he
done， they will not succeed。
    A Since BUnless
    C If D Whether
    18. Once you have started a job， you should do it__________。
    A in practice B in theory
    C in earnest D in a hurry
    19. Although they new library service has been very successful， its future
is ______certain。
    A at any rate B by no means
    C by all means D at any cost
    20.To my surprise， at yesterday’s meeting he again_________the planthat had
been disapproved a week before。
    A brought about B brought out
    C brought up D brought down
        Section II Cloze (10 points)
    Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each
numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1.
    Wholesale prices in July rose more sharply than expected and at a faster
rate than consumer prices，21 hat businesses were still protecting consumers 22
the full brunt (冲 击) of higher energy costs.
    The Producer Price Index 23 measures what producers receive for goods and
services， 24 1 percent in July. The Labor Department reported yesterday. Double
25 economists had been expecting and a sharp turnaround from flat prices in
June. Excluding 26 and energy. the core index of producer prices rose 0.4
percent， 27 than the 0.1 percent that economists had 28 . Much of that increase
was a result of an 29 increase in car and truck prices.
    On Tuesday， the Labor Department said the 30 that consumers paid for goods
and services in July were 31 0.5 percent over all， and up 0.1 percent， excluding
food and energy.
    32 the overall rise in both consumer and producer prices 33 caused by
energy costs， which increased 4.4 percent n the month. (Wholesale food prices 34
0.3 percent in July. 35 July 2004， Wholesale prices were up 4.6 percent， the
core rate 36 2.8 percent， its fastest pace since 1995.
    Typically， increases in the Producer Price Index indicate similar changes
in the consumer index 37 businesses recoup (补 偿) higher costs from customers. 38
for much of this expansion， which started 39 the end of 2001， that has not been
the 40 . In fact， many businesses like automakers have been aggressively
discounting their products.
    21. A indicate B to indicate C indicating Dindicated
    22. A of B to C by D from
    23. A that B which C it D this
    24.Arise B rises C rose D raised
    25.A that B what C which D this
    26. A food B grain C crop Ddiet
    27. A less B lower C higher D more
    28.A said B reported C calculated D forecast
    29. A expectable B. unexpected C expectation D expecting
    30. A prices B costs C charges D values
    31. A down B from C to D up
    32. A Much B Most C Most of D Much of
    33. A was B were C is D are
    34. A fall B fell C falls D has fallen
    35. A Comparing with B In comparison C Compared with D Compare to
    36. A dropped B declined C lifted D climbed
    37. A as B so C while D when
    38. A And B But C Yet D Still
    39. A at B by C in D to
    40. A condition B situation C matter D case41.
        Section III Reading comprehension (40 points)
    Directions:
    Read the following four passages. Answer the questions below each passage
by choosing A, B, C and D. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1.
    Passage One
    Office jobs are among the positions hardest hit by compumation (计 算 机 自 动
化). Word processors and typists will lose about 93，000 jobs over the next few
years， while 57，000 secretarial jobs will vanish. Blame the PC: Today， many
executives type their own memos and carry there” secretaries” in the palms of
their hands. Time is also hard for stock clerks， whose ranks are expected to
decrease by 68，000. And employees in manufacturing firms and wholesalers are
being replaced with computerized systems.
    But not everyone who loses a job will end up in the unemployment line. Many
will shift to growing positions within their own companies. When new
technologies shook up the telecomm business， telephone operator Judy Dougherty
pursued retraining. She is now a communications technician， earning about $
64，000 per year. Of course， if you’ve been a tollbooth collector for the past 30
years， and you find yourself replaced by an E ZPass machine， it may be of little
consolation(安慰) to know that the telecom field is booming.
    And that’s just it: The service economy is fading: welcome to the
expertise(专门知识) economy. To succeed in the new job market， you must be able to
handle complex problems. Indeed， all but one of the 50 highest-paying
occupations---air-traffic controller---demand at least a bachelor’s degree.
    For those with just a high school diploma(毕业证书).It’s going to get tougher
to find a well-paying job. Since fewer factory and clerical jobs will be
available .what’s left be the jobs that compumations can’t kill， computers cant
clean offices ，or for Alzheimer’s patients(老年痴呆 病 人). But ，since most people
have the skills to fill those positions， the wages stay painfully low ，meaning
compumation could drive an even deeper wedge (楔 子) between the and poor， The
best advice now ，Never stop learning ，and keep up with new technology.
    For busy adults of course that can be tough ，The good news is that very
technology that’s reducing so many jobs is a making it easier to go back to
school without having to sit in a classroom. So called internet distance
learning is hot， with more than three million students currently enrolled ， and
it’s gaining credibility with employers.
    Are you at risk of losing your job to a computer ? Check the federal Bureau
of Labor
    Statistics’ Occupational Outlook Handbook ，which is available online at
bls.gov .
    41.Prom the first paragraph we can infer that all of the following persons
are easily thrown into unemployment EXCEPT.
    A secretaries B stock clerks C managers D wholesalers
    42、In the second paragraph the anther mentions the tollbooth collector
to
    A mean he will get benefits from the telecomm fled
    B show he is too old to shift to a new position
    C console him on having been replaced by a machine
    D blame the PC for his unemployment
    43.By saying “ ┅ compumation could drive an even deeper wedge between the
rich and poor “(line 5. Para 4 )the author means
    A people are getting richer and richer
    B there will be a small gap between rich and poor
    C the gap between rich and poor is getting larger an larger
    D it’s time to close up be gap between the rich and poor
    44.What is the author’s attitude towards computers?
    A positive B negative C neutral D prejudiced
    45.Which of the following might serve as the best title of passage?
    A Blaming the PC
    B The booming telecomm field
    C Internet distance leaning
    D Keeping up with compumation
    Passage Two
    Tens of thousands of 18 year olds will graduate this year and be handed
meaningless diplomas .These diplomas won’t look any different from awarded their
luckier classmates Their validity will be questioned only when their employers
discover the these graduates are semiliterate(半文盲)
    Eventually a fortunate few will find their way into educational – repair –
adult – literacy
    Programs， such as the one where I teach grammar and writing .There ，high
school graduates and high school dropouts pursuing graduate equivalency
certificates will learn the skills they should have learned in school ，They will
discover they have been cheated by our educational system.
    I will never forget a teacher senior when be had her for English .“He site
in the back of the room talking to his friends “.she told me ，” Why don’t you
move him to the front row?
    I urged believing the embarrassment would get him to settle down， Mrs.
Stifter said ，"I don’t move seniors. I think (使 ┅ 不 及 格) them.” Our son’s
academic life flashed before my eyes. No teacher had ever threatened him. By the
time I got home I was feeling pretty good this .It was a radical approach for
these times ，but well. Why not ? She’s going to flunk you “ I told my son.
    I did not discuss it any further.Suddenly English became a priorty (头 等 重
要) in his life.He finished out the semester with an A.
    I know one example doesn’t make a case，but at night I see a parade of
students who are angry for having been passed along until they could no longer
even pretend to keep up.Of average intelligence or better，they eventually quit
school，concluding they were too dumb to finish.” I should have been held back，”
is a comment I hear frequently.Even sadder are those students who are
high-school graduates who say to me after a few weeks of class.”I don’t know how
I ever got a high-school diploma.”
    Passing students who have not mastered the work cheats them and the
employers who expect graduates to have basic skills.We excuse this dishonest
behavior by saying kids can’t learn if they come from terrible environments.No
one seems to stop to think that most kids don’t put school first on their list
unless they perceive something is at risk.They’d rather be sailing.
    Many students I see at night have decided to make education a priority.They
are motivated by the desire for a better job or the need to hang on to the one
they’ve got.They have a healthy fear of failure.
    People of all ages can rise above their problems，but they need to have a
reason to do so.Yong people generally don’t have the maturity to value education
in the same way my adult students value it.But fear of failure can motivate
both.
    46.What is the subject of this essay?
    A view point on learning
    B a qualified teacher
    C the importance of examination
    D the generation gap
    47.How did Mrs.Sifter get the attention of one of the author’s
children?
    A flunking him
    B moving his seat
    C blaming him
    D playing card with him
    48.The author believes that most effective way for a teacher is to
    A purify the teaching environments .
    B set up cooperation between teachers and parents.
    C hold back student.
    D motivate student.
    49. From the passage we can draw the conclusion that the authors’ attitude
toward flunking is
    A negative
    B positive
    C biased
    D indifferent
    50. Judging from the content ，this passage is probably written for
    A administrators
    B students
    C teachers
    D parents
    Passage Three
    Names have gained increasing importance in the competitive world of higher
education. As colleges strive for market share， they are looking for names that
project the image they want or reflect the changes they hope to make.
Trenton.State College， for example ，became the College of New Jersey nine years
ago when it began raising admissions standards and appealing to students from
throughout the state.
    “All I hear in higher education is， “Brand ，brand ，brand，” said Tim
Westerbeck， who specializes in branding and is managing director of Lipman
Hearne， a marketing firm based in Chicago that works with universities and other
nonprofit organizations. “There has been a sea change over the last 10 years.
Marketing used to be almost a dirty word in higher education.”
    Not all efforts at name changes are successful， ofcourse . In 1997 ， the
New School for Social Research became New School University to reflect its
growth into a collection of eight colleges， offering a list of majors that
includes psychology， music ，urban studies and management. But New Yorkers
continued to call it the New School .
    Now，after spending an undisclosed sum on an online survey and a marketing
consultant’s creation of “haming structures.” “brand architecture” and “
identity systems，” the university has come up with a new name: the New
School.Beginning Monday， it will adopt new logon (标 识)， banners， business cards
and even new names for the individual colleges， all to include the words “the
New School.”
    Changes in names generally reveal significant shifts in how a college wants
to be perceived. In altering its name from Cal State. Hayward， to Cal State，
East Bay， the university hoped to project its expanding role in two mostly
suburban countries east of San Francisco.
    The University of Southern Colorado， a state institution， became Colorado
State University at Pucblo two years ago， hoping to bighight many internal
changes， including offering more graluate programs and setting higher admissions
standards.
    Beaver College turned itself into Arcadia University in 2001 for several
reasons: to break the connection with its past as a women’s college， to promote
its growth into a full-fledged(完 全 成 熟 的) university and officials acknowledged，
to climinate some jokes about the college’s old name on late-night television
and “moring zoo” radio shows.
    Many college officials said changing a name and image could produce
substantial results. At Arcadia，in addition to the rise in applications，the
average student’s test score has increased by 60 points，Juli Roebeck，an Arcadia
spokeswoman said.
    51. which of the following is NOT the reason for colleges to change their
names?
    A They prefer higher education competition
    B They try to gain advantage in market share.
    C They want to project their image.
    D They hope to make some changes.
    52. It is implied that one of the most significant changes in highter
education in the past decade is
    A the brand.
    B the college names
    C the concept of marketing
    D list of majors.
    53.The thrase "come up with"(Line 3 Para 4)probably means
    A catch up with
    B deal with
    C put forward
    D come to the realizatoin
    54 The case of name changing from Cal State Hayward to Cal State indicates
that the university
    A is perceived by the society
    B hopes to expand its influence
    C prefers to reform its reaching programs
    D expects to enlange its campus
    55.According to the spokeswoman the name change of Beaver College
    A turns out very successful
    B fails to attain its goal
    C has eliminated some jokes
    D has transformed its status
    Passage Four
    it looked just like another aircraft from the outside The pilot told his
young passengers that it was built in 1964.But apperances were deceptive and the
13 students from Europe and the USA who boarded the aiecraft were in for the
fligt of their lives.
    Inside the area that normally had seats had become a long white
tunnel.Heavily padded(填塞) from floor to ceiling it looked abit strange. There
were almost no windows ，but ligts along the padded walls illuminated it.Most of
the seats had been taken out apart from afew at the back where the young
scientists quickly took their places with a look of fear.
    For 12 months，science students from across the continents had competed to
win a place on the flight at the invitation of the European Space Agency .the
challenge had been to suggest imaginative experments to be conducted in
weightless condtions.
    For the next two hours the flight resembled that of an onormous bird which
had lose its reson，shooting upwards towards the heavens before rushing towards
Earth.The invention was to Achieve weightlessness for a few seconds.
    The aircraft took off smoothly enough. But any feelings that I and the
young scientists had that we were on anything like a scheduled passenger service
were quickly dismissed when the pilot put the plane into a 45 degree climb which
lasted around 20 seconds. Then the engines cut our and we became weightless.
Everything become confused and left or right. Up or down no longer had any
meaning. after ten seconds of free fall descent the pilot pulled the aircraft
out of its nosedive. The return of gravity was less immediate than its loss. but
was still sudden enough to ensure that some students came down with a bump.
    Each time the pilot cut the engines and we became weightless. A new team
conduct it experience. First it was the Ducth who wanted to discover how it is
that cats always land on their feet. then the German team who conducted a
successful experiment on a traditional building method to see if could be used
for building a futher space station .the Americans had an idea to create solar
sails that could be used by satellites.
    After two hours of going up and down in the lane doing their experiments，
the predominate feeling was one of excitement rather than sickness. Most of the
students thought it was an unforgettable experience and one they would be keen
to repeat.
    56、what did the writer say about the plane?.
    A It had no seats.
    B It was painted white.
    C It had no windows.
    D The outside was misleading.
    57.according to the writer ，how did the young scientists feel before the
flight?
    A sick
    B keen
    C nervous
    D impatient
    58.what did the pilot do with the plane after it took off?
    A He quickly climbed and then stopped the engines.
    B He climbed and them made the plane fall slowly.
    C He took off normally and then cut the engines for 20 seconds.
    D He climbed and then made the plane turn over.
    59.Acoording to the passage，the purpose of being weightless was to
    A see what conditions bare like in space
    B prepare the young scientists for future work in space
    C show the judges of the competition what they could do
    D make the teams try out their ideas
    60.this passage was written to
    A encourage young people to take up science
    B describe the process of a scientific competition
    C show scientists what young people can do
    D report on a new scientific technique
        Section IV Translation (20 points)
        Directions:
    In this section there is a passage in English. Translate the five sentences
underlined into Chinese and write your translation on ANSWER SHEET 2.
    The smooth landing of shuttle(航天飞机)Discovery ended a flight that was
successful in almost every respect but one：the dislodging of a big chunk of
foam，like the one that doomed the Columbia. This flight was supposed to vault
the shuttle fleet back into space after a prolonged grounding for repairs. But
given the repeat of the very problem that two years of retooling was supposed to
resolve，the verdict is necessarily mixed.(61)Once again，the space agency has
been forced to put off the flight until it can find a solution to the
problem，and no one seems willing to guess how that may take .
    The Discovery astronauts performed superbly during their two-week
mission，and the shuttle looked better than ever in some respects.(62)space
officials were justifiably happy that so much had gone well，despite daily
worries over possible risks. the flight clearly achieved its prime
objectives.
    The astronauts transferred tons of cargo to the international space
station，which has been limping along overhead with a reduced crew and limited
supplies carried up on smaller Russian spacecraft .(63)They replaced a broken
device .repaired another and carted away a load of rubbish that had been left on
the station，showing the shuttle can bring full loads back down from space.
    This was the most scrutinized shuttle flight ever. with the vehicle
undergoing close inspection while still in orbit.(64)New sensing and
photographic equipment to look for potentially dangerous damage to the sensitive
external skin proved valuable .A new back flip maneuver allowed station
astronauts to photograph the shuttle‘s underbelly .and an extra-long robotic arm
enabled astronauts see parts of the shuttle that were previously out of sight
.
    (65)The flood of images and the openness in discussing its uncertainties
about potential hazards sometimes made it appear that the shuttle was about to
fall apart，In the end the damage was clearly tolerable . A much-touted spacewalk
to repair the shuttle‘s skin the first of its kind moved an astronaut close
enough to pluck out some protruding material with his hand Preliminary evidence
indicates that Discovery has far fewer nicks and gouges than shuttles on
previous flights.
    perhaps showing that improvements to reduce the shedding of debris from the
external fuel tank have had some success .
        Section V Writing (20 points)
    Directions:
    In this part, you are asked to write a composition according to the
information below. You should write more than 150 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET
2.
    Describe the diagram and analyze the possible causes .You should write at
least 150 words on the ANSWER SHEET
    1998-2004年全国工程硕士硕士录取人数
    工程硕士：Master of Engineering
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