2018考研同学应英语掌握5500左右的词汇以及相关词组。下面新东方在线为2018考研同学整理了一些词汇，除掌握词汇的基本含义外，考生还应掌握词汇之间的词义关系以及词汇之间的搭配关系，掌握词汇生成的基本知识。 1. pinch
vt. 捏，掐;挤痛，夹痛;使(植物)枯萎，凋谢;使紧缺，节制;
vi. 挤痛，压痛;吝惜，节约;
n. 匮乏;少量，一撮;困苦;
[例句]She pinched his arm as hard as she could.
她使出浑身的力气拧他的胳膊。 2. plausible
adj. 貌似真实的;貌似有理的;花言巧语的;有眉有眼;
[例句]A more plausible explanation would seem to be that people are fed up
with the Conservative government.
貌似更加合理的解释似乎是，人们已经厌倦了保守党政府。 3. plead
vi. 恳求;辩论;
vt. 以…为理由;陈述案情;申辩，认罪，辩护;申诉，答辩，为…辩护;
[例句]The lady pleaded with her daughter to come back home.
这位女士恳求她的女儿回家。 4. pledge
n. 保证，誓言;[法] 抵押权;公约;(表示友谊的)干杯;
vt. 使发誓，保证;典当，抵押;许诺;用…担保;以誓言约束;向…祝酒;
[例句]The meeting ended with a pledge to step up cooperation between the six
states of the region.
会议以承诺加快这一地区六国间的合作而结束。 5. plot
n. 地基，基址图;(戏剧、小说等的)情节;一块地;测算表;
vt. 密谋;以图表画出，制图;把…分成小块;为(文学作品)设计情节;
vi. 设计作品情节;标示于图表上;密谋，暗中策划;
[例句]Security forces have uncovered a plot to overthrow the government.
安全部队揭露了一起推翻政府的阴谋。 6. perpetual
adj. 永久的;不断的;无期限的;四季开花的;
[例句]I thought her perpetual complaints were going to prove too much for
me.
我想我再也受不了她无休无止的抱怨了。 7. perpetually
adv. 不断地;永恒地;终身地;
[例句]He was perpetually involving himself in this long lawsuit.
他使自己无休止地卷入这场长时间的诉讼。 8. perplex
vt. 使迷惑，使混乱;使复杂化;
[例句]It perplexed him because he was tackling it the wrong way.
由于处理不当，这个问题令他大伤脑筋。 9. persecute
vt. (尤指宗教或政治信仰的)迫害;烦扰，困扰;强求，死缠着要;
[例句]Mr Weaver and his family have been persecuted by the authorities for
their beliefs.
韦弗先生和他的家人由于其信仰而遭到当局的迫害。 10. perspective
n. 透镜，望远镜;观点，看法;远景，景色;洞察力;
adj. (按照)透视画法的;透视的;
[例句]He says the death of his father 18 months ago has given him a new
perspective on life.
他说18个月前父亲的去世让他对人生有了新的认识。
发表于 2017-8-6 11:09:54