2017考研英语大纲核心词汇：S

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    2017考研英语大纲核心词汇：S
    sack 麻袋，纸袋，塑料袋 a ～of cement
    sacred 神圣的 the ～ name of God
    sacrifice 献祭，供奉 a law banning the ～ of animals
    salute 敬礼，祝贺 ～ one’s superior officer
    scan 细看，审视 ～ the doctor’s face for a sign of hope
    scare 惊吓，恐惧 The thunder ～d the children
    scatter 撒，撒播～ corn for the chickens
    schedule 时间表，进度表 a fight ～
    scheme 计划，方案 He suggested several ～s to increase sales
    scold 责骂，训斥 Dad ～ed me for coming home late
    score 得分，比分，分数，成绩 At the end of first half there’s no ～
    scorn 轻蔑，鄙视 He ～s lying
    scrap 碎片，零屑 ～s of bread
    scrape 刮，擦 ～one’s chin
    scratch 抓，刮，擦 The cat ～ed me with its claws
    screen 屏，幕，帘 a folding ～
    secure 安全的，可靠的，有把握的 a castle ～from attack
    seek 寻找，探索 ～ shelter from the rain
    seize 抓住，捉住 The policeman ～d him by the collar
    sense 感官，官能 Sight ,hearing ,touch, taste, and smell are the five ～s
    sensible 明知的，合情理的 a ～ choice
    serve 服务，履行职责 He ～d as an adviser to the company
    set 放置 He set his hand on my shoulder
    shade 荫，荫凉处 The group of trees provide some ～ from the sun
    sham 假装，虚伪 Her illness was a ～ to gain sympathy
    shame 羞耻，羞愧 flush with ～
    shape 形状，外形 the ～ of sb’s face
    share 一分，分额，一部分 They divided the money into equal ～s
    shear 剪，修剪 ～ a lawn
    shed 流 ～ one’s blood for one’s country
    sheer 完全的，十足的 ～ nonsense
    shelter 掩蔽处，躲避处 a bus ～
    shield 盾，保护物，防御物 They piled more sand on top as a ～
    shift 转移，移动 Don’t try to ～the blame onto me
    shower 阵雨，阵雨般的东西 be caught in a hard ～
    shrewd 机灵的，敏锐的，精明的 a ～ guess
    signify 表示，表明，预示 ～ consent with a nod simulate 假装，冒充 use tricks to ～
illness
    sit 坐，就坐 He was sitting over his coffee with a cigar
    sketch 素描，速写 make a ～ of a face in pencil
    slack 不紧的，不严的 a ～ soft rope
    slender 苗条的，修长的，细长的 She is ～ and has long dark hair
    slide 滑行，滑动，滑落 The drawers of my desk ～ in and out easily
    slim 苗条的，薄的 Regular exercise will make you slimmer
    slip 滑倒，滑落，滑行 She ～ed on the wet stones and fell
    slit 切开，撕开 ～ the envelope open
    slope 倾斜，有坡度 The ground ～s down sharply at this point
    sly 狡猾的，偷偷的 a ～answer
    smart 聪明的，精明的 Smart students talk earlier than the average
    smash 打碎，打破，摧毁 The ball ～ed the window
    smooth 平滑的，光滑的～ skin
    snatch 夺得，一把抓住 The thief ～ed her handbag and ran off
    snob 势力的人，谄上欺下的人 a ～ of the first water
    soak 湿透，浸湿，浸泡 You shouldn’t have gone out in the rain-your clothes are
～ing
   
                    

kysix

    sober 未醉的 A driver must stay ～
    soil 泥土，土壤 The ～here is very fertile
    sophisticated 老于世故的 a young man quite ～ for his age
    sore 痛的，痛苦的，痛心的 touch sb on a ～ place
    sort 种类，类别 He is not the ～ of man to do such a cruel thing
    sound 健康的，健全的，完好的 a ～body in a ～ mind
    sour 酸的，酸味的 ～pickles
    sow 播种 This plot of land was sown with maize
    spare 多余的，剩下的 have no ～ cash
    spark 火花，火星 The firework burst into a shower of ～s
    sparkle 发光，闪耀 Her eyes were sparkling with anger
    specify 具体指定，详细说明 They have specified the amount as 700,000 dollars
    spectacle 景象，奇观，壮观，场面 The burning house was a terrible ～
    speculate 推测，推断 I cannot ～ on their motives for doing this
    spill 溢出，溅出 The ship ～ed oil while in port
    spin 纺制 ～ cotton into yarn
    spit 吐出 He was ～ting out the husks of sunflower seeds on the floor
    splash 溅泼 A passing car ～ed my dress
    split 劈开，切开，裂开 ～ the firewood with an axe
    spoil 损坏，毁掉 It would ～ my reputation
    sponsor 发起者，主办者，保证人，赞助者 the ～ of the annual Christmas parade
    spot 斑点，污点 a blue tie with ～s
    spray 浪花，水花 The new shower heads reduce ～ and waste less water
    sprout 抽条，发芽，长出 The seeds we planted finally ～ed
    spur 靴刺，踢马刺 a pair of ～s
    squeeze 榨，挤 ～ juice from oranges
    stab 刺，戳，猛的一击，突发的一阵 a ～ of anxietystack 整齐的一叠 a ～ of bills
    staff 全体职员，全体雇员 The company has got a ～ of about 40
    stain 玷污，污染 His shirt was ～ed with blood
    stale 食品等不新鲜的，走味的 These old peanuts taste ～
    stall 牛舍
    stamp 邮票 put a ～ on a letter
    start 开始，动手 I’ve got so many things to do,I don’t know where to ～
    startle 惊吓，使吃惊 The horse ～s easily
    starve 使挨饿，饿死 Many live in luxury while others are starving
    station 车站 at Victoria Station
    stationary 固定的，静止的，非流动的 ～ troops
    statistics 统计，统计资料 The recent ～ on marriage are interesting
    steer 掌舵，驾驶 ～ a car through the entrance
    stern 严厉的，苛刻的 a ～ punishment
    stick 棍，棒，手杖 Grandfather walks with a ～
    stimulate 刺激，促使 ～ economic growth
    sting 刺，螫，叮 A bee stung him on the neck
    stir 使微动，移动 A breeze ～red my hair
    stitch 一针，针脚 Make your ～es closer together
    stock 原料，备料，库存，现货 Rags are used as a ～ for making paper
    stoop 俯身，弯腰 She ～ed to pick up her fan
    storm 风暴，暴风雨，暴风雪 A ～ arose
    straightforward 一直向前的，直接的 a ～ business transaction
    strain 拉紧，绷紧 If you ～ the elastic any more, it will break
    strap 带，皮带 silks ～s
    stream 小河，溪流 on the banks of a ～
    strength 力量，力气，活力，效力 the economic ～ of a nation
    stress 压力，紧张 Not all of us can cope with the ～es of modern life
    stretch 伸直，伸长 He yawned and ～ed himself
    stride 阔步前进，大踏步走 He strode to the platform
    strike 打击，撞 A stone struck me on the head
    string 细绳，线，带 She took the parcel and started to undo the string
    strip 剥去，除去 The wind stripped the tree of all its leaves
    strive 努力，奋力，力求～ towards a goal
    stroke 敲，打，鸣 drive in a nail with one ～ of the hammer
    stubborn 顽固的，倔强的 The ～ boy refused to listen to his parents’advice
    stuff 原料，材料，物品，东西 He has got all the ～ ready for building his new house
    subject 题目，主题 the ～ for a debate
    submerge 浸没，淹没，湮没 The stream overflowed and ～d the farmland
    submit 屈服，服从，投降 ～ to foreign pressure
    subordinate 下级的 In the army ,captains are ～ to majors
    substance 物质，实质 the ～ of pre-school education
    substitute 代替者，代替物 He is the doctor’s ～ during holidays times
    subtle 微妙的，巧妙的 His whole attitude has undergone a ～ changesubtract 减，减去
Subtract 4 from 10 you get 6
    succession 连续，一系列 a ～ of debates
    suck 吸，A large mosquito was sucking blood from the back of her hand
    sue 控告，起诉 ～ sb for slander
    summary 总结，概要 This book has a ～ at the end of each chapter
    superb 极好的，一流的，杰出的 ～ science and engineering
    superficial 表面的 a ～resemblance
   
                    

kytwo

    superfluous 过多的，剩余的，多余的 a ～remark
    supervise 监督，管理，指导 ～ sb’s every move
    supplement 增补，补充 a ～ to wages
    suppress 压制，镇压 ～human rights
    supreme 最高的，至上的 a ～ ruler
    surpass 超过，优于，强于，胜过 ～ advanced world
    surplus 过剩，剩余 a teacher ～
    survey 调查～ population growth in the southern provinces
    survive 幸存，幸免于 Only two people ～d the fire
    suspect 怀疑 He ～ed a plot against his life
    sustain 支撑，承受 The fountains were not strong enough to ～ the weight of the
house
    swallow 吞，咽 ～ one’s food
    swarm 蜂群
    sway 摇摆 a tree ～ing gently in the breeze
    swear 宣誓，发誓 ～ on a Bible to observe secrecy
    swell 膨胀，鼓起 A tire ～s as it is filled with air
    swing 摇摆，摇荡 ～ a baby in the cradle
    sympathy 同情心，慰问 a man of wide sympathies
    synchronize 使同步，使结合，使协调 Their steps ～d