2017考研英语词汇寒假训练（14）

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寒假到了，不要以为你们可以放开了玩耍，不怕落下一大截的就尽管玩，若要抢占先机的还是要娱乐复习两不误，英语就先背单词。下面新东方在线提供寒假词汇训练，看看你的词汇量如何。
        2017考研英语词汇寒假训练(14)
    261.You will never get________ with all your homework tonight.
    A) on
    B) away
    C) through
    D) off
    262.You know how hard it is to profit________ anybody’s experience.
    A) by
    B) for
    C) with
    D) on
    263.This is the________ piano on which the composer created some of his
greatest works.
    A) original
    B) genuine
    C) real
    D) actual
    264.My brother likes eating very much but he isn’t very________ about the
food he eats.
    A) special
    B) peculiar
    C) particular
    D) unusual
    265.We are sorry to arrive late, but the car________ halfway for no
reason.
    A) broke off
    B) broke up
    C) broke down
    D) broke out
    266.The government is determined________ prohibiting the possession of
handguns or other weapons by civilians.
    A) concerning
    B) with regard for
    C) in regard with
    D) as regards
    267.Charles has not the least________ of giving up his research.
    A) intention
    B) idea
    C) play
    D) desire
    268.Today, housework has been made much easier but electrical________ .
    A) facilities
    B) appliances
    C) instruments
    D) equipment
    269.Canned foods are________ with housewives because it takes so little
time to cook them.
    A) usual
    B) welcome
    C) desirable
    D) popular
    270.Although the false banknotes fooled many people, they did not________
close examination.
    A) face up to
    B) make up to
    C) stand up to
    D) look up to
    271.The gloves were really too small, and it was only by________ them that
I managed to get them on.
    A) stretching
    B) squeezing
    C) extending
    D) spreading
    272.________ My car is being made ready for a long journey.
    A) In a moment
    B) At the moment
    C) For the moment
    D) For a moment
    273.The Chinese Red Cross________ a generous sum to the relief fund for the
physically disabled.
    A) assigned
    B) endowed
    C) allocated
    D) contributed
    274.The students________ their thanks to Professor Davis by presenting him
with a parting gift.
    A) extended
    B) offered
    C) expressed
    D) indicated
    275.His few personal belongs made it possible for him to move from place to
place________ .
    A) with ease
    B) at ease
    C) in ease
    D) with easiness
    276.I should like to rent a house, modern, comfortable and________ in a
quiet environment.
    A) all in all
    B) first of all
    C) after all
    D) above all
    277.These plastic flowers look so________ that many people think they are
real.
    A) beautiful
    B) natural
    C) comparable
    D) similar
    278.His face gave him________ when he told a lie.
    A) off
    B) up
    C) away
    D) out
    279.We love peace, yet we are not the kind of people to yield________ any
military threat.
    A) for
    B) in
    C) toward
    D) to
    280.Their plans for a big party________ .
    A) fell through
    B) fell away
    C) fell off
    D) fell apart
   
                    

kytwo

　　答案：
    261.答案C.get through with sth “干完，完成” get on with“继续进行”get away
with“(做了坏事不受惩罚)被放过” get off with“(受到一点惩罚)被放过;(受点损失)避免了大祸”
    262.答案A.profit by/from“受益于，得益于”(profit作及物动词表示“对……有益处”，后面不跟其它三个介词)
    263.答案D.actual adj.“实际的，事实上的，真实的”original adj.“起初的，原来的;独创的，新颖的”genuine
adj.“真的，非人造的;真诚的，真心的”real
adj.“真的，真实的;实际的，现实的”(注：genuine和real都强调是真的，不是假的，而actual强调的是实际的，事实上的)
    264.答案C.particular (about) adj.“过分讲究的，挑剔的” special
adj.“特殊的，专门的”(一般作定语修饰事物，不作表语修饰人)peculiar adj.“古怪的，奇怪的;特殊的，独特的”unusual
adj/“不平常的，少有的;与众不同的，独特的”
    265.答案C。break down“坏掉，出故障”break off“中止;停止，停下来(休息)”break
up“打碎，粉碎;终止，结束”break out“爆发，突然出现;逃脱，逃走”
    266.答案D。as regards “关于，至于”(regards在此属于动词，一般现在时第三人陈单数，as 是代词，但在长期的使用过程中as
regards 逐渐变成了一个固定成语，起介词短语的作用，相当于in/with regard to，不管句子的谓语使用什么时态，as
regard永远不变)concerning prep.“关于”(注：concerning一般放在名词后面作定语，如He spoke of the
difficulty concerning Vesta;her feeling concerning the arrival of
Sophia;偶尔用在句首，这时可用as regards代替)(with regard for和in regard with不是成语)
    267.答案A.have not the least intention of-ing“一点也不打算……”have not the least
idea of“对……一点也不了解”(名词desire后面习惯上多要求跟不定式或介词for短语作定语，或跟that同位语从句)
    268.答案B.appliance n.[c]“器具，器械，装置”(electrical appliances“家用电器”)facility
n.“便利，容易;(pl)设备，设施”instrument n.[c]“(科学)仪器;器械;乐器”equipment
n.“装备，设备，器材”(注：equipment在英国英语中多作不可数名词，在美国英语中可用复数形式)
    269.答案D.popular(with sb) adj.“广受欢迎的，有名的;流行的，通俗的，大众的”usual
adj.“通常的，平常的”welcome adj.“受欢迎的”;be welcome to“欢迎到……来”(作形容词不说welcome
with)desirable adj.”(定语或表语)可取的;值得期望的，值得拥有的“(在句型It is desirable
that…中，从句谓语需用虚拟语气)
    270.答案C.stand up to“经受得起，顶得住;勇敢地面对，抵抗”(参见146注)face up to“大胆面对”make up
to(sb)“向……讨好，拍……马屁，向……献殷勤”look up to(sb)“尊敬”
    271.答案A.stretch vt.“拉长”squeeze vt.“用力挤压;压榨;压缩，减少”extend
vt.“延长，延伸;扩大，扩充;致(敬意、感谢、慰问等);给予”spread vt.“摊开，伸开;涂，敷;散步，传播”
    272.答案B.at the moment“此时，此刻，目前”in a moment“立即，马上，一会儿”for the
moment“暂时，目前”for a moment“一会儿”;not for a moment“一刻也不，一点也不，绝不”
    273.答案D.contribute(to) vt.“捐献，捐助，贡献;(向报刊)投稿”(如He contributed $50 to the
charity fund every payday;He did not contribute one idea to the discussion;I
contribute to magazines sometimes;Fresh air contributes to good health.)assign
vt.“分配，布置(作业、任务等);指派，选派”(句型：assign sb sth;assign sth to sb;assign sb to-V)△endow
vt.“资助，向……捐赠;(天然)给予，赋予”(注：endow表示“资助、捐赠”时后面以医院、学校作宾语，不以钱作宾语;表示“给予、赋予”时一般指“使具有某种天赋”)△allocate
vt.“分配，分派，把……拨给”
    274.答案C。express vt.“表示，表达”extend
vt.“致，给予”(多以welcome/sympathy/invitation/congraulations/greetings/best
regards/help等作宾语)(注：express可以说“以……方式表示感谢”而不说extend one’s thanks
by-ing)(一般不说offer one’s thanks to sb;也不说indicate one’s thanks to sb)
    275.答案A.with ease“毫不费劲地，轻而易举地”(be)at ease“自在，随便，不拘束”(ease
作名词还有下面两个有用的短语：put/set sb at ease“使above all“首先，首要地，尤其是”all in all“总的说来;总共”first
of all(用于列举)“首先”after all“毕竟;到底，还是”不拘束，使above all“首先，首要地，尤其是”all in
all“总的说来;总共”first of all(用于列举)“首先”after all“毕竟;到底，还是”不安心“;be ill at
ease“不安，感到拘束”)(in case 和with easiness不是成语)
    276.答案D.above all“首先，首要地，尤其是”all in all“总的说来;总共”first of all(用于列举)“首先”after
all“毕竟;到底，还是”
    277.答案B.natural adj.“天然的，自然的，正常的”beautiful adj.“美丽的，漂亮的”comparable
adj.“比得上的(to);可比较的，类似的(with)”similar (to)adj.“类似的”
    278.答案C.give away “(有意或无意地)泄露，暴露(秘密);分发，赠送”give off“释放，放出”give
up“辞去;放弃;停止”give out“分发”
    279.答案D.yield(to) vi.“屈服，屈从;倒塌，垮掉”;vt.“生产;让出，放弃”(如We yielded to their
argument;The small chair yielded under his weight;That tree yielded plenty of
fruit;He yielded all his possessions to the state.)(yield后面不跟其他三个介词)
    280.答案A.fall through“(一般指计划、工程、交易、协议等)失败，落空，没成功，没能实现：(如The whole plan/The
scheme/The project/The bargain/The contract fell through.)fall
away”(产量、人数等)(逐渐)下降，降低，减少;脱离，离开“fall off”(数量)减少;(质量)下降，(水平)降低“fall
apart”散开;垮掉;崩溃“