2015考研英语词汇分类复习：农业耕作

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新东方在线小编为了让2015考研考生们复习英语词汇时，有针对性、条例性。特地为大家分类整理了考研英语词汇，希望大家活学活用，认真背诵，这样考研阅读写作文时可以答题顺利。
    land tenure土地所有制
    tenancy, leasing, lease租佃
    land settlement policy殖民政策,移民政策
    land consolidation土地集约
    to cultivate, to farm耕作
    to till, to manage, to run经营
    dry farming旱作农业
    irrigated farming浇灌农业
    extensive cultivation粗放耕作
    intensive cultivation集约耕作
    crop rotation轮作
    mixed farming多种经营
    single-crop farming单一经营
    to clear采伐
    to weed除草
    to plough犁,耕 (美作:to plow)
    ploughing耕作 (美作:plowing)
    to fallow, to plough up, to turn休闲
    to loosen松土
    to dig挖掘
    to earth up覆土
    to harrow, to rake耙
    to grow栽培
    to plant栽植
    to transplant, to plant out移植
    seed种子
    to sow播种
    broadcasting, broadcast sowing撒播
    to stake支木柱
    stake支柱
    to prune修剪,整枝
    pruning修剪,整枝
    to graft嫁接
    to harvest收获
    harvest, harvesting收获
    reaping收割
    to pick采摘
    picking采摘
    to cut, to mow刈割
    cutting, mowing刈割
    to thresh脱粒
    threshing脱粒
    haymaking割晒牧草
    to bind(into sheaves)捆,扎
    to ensile, to pit青贮
    soil improvement, soil dressing土壤改良
    land reclamation开垦荒地
    irrigation ditch, irrigation channel灌渠
    manure肥料
    to manure施肥
    fertilizer化学肥料
    to fertilize施化肥
    spreading撒布
    to fumigate熏蒸
    to spray喷射
    insecticide杀虫剂
    pesticide农药
    weed killer, herbicide除草剂
    pest农业害虫
    parasite寄生虫
    locust蝗虫
    termite白蚁
    rodent啮齿类
    weeds杂草
    rust锈病
    smut黑穗病
    mildew霉病
    ergot麦角
    phylloxera葡萄根病蚜