表
列
举
| in the first(second) place
| In the first place, you should correct your attitude.首先，你要端正你的态度。
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to begin with,
| I have to begin with an apology, and then an advice.我的首先表示歉意，然后再提出一个建议。
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first of all(at first, for another, first , second, next, moreover, also, in the beginning)
| First of all, you prepare a shopping list. 首先，你要准备一个购物单。
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for one thing
| For one thing, it’s an exercise; and for another, it’s an entertainment. 首先，它是一种运动；其次，它是一种娱乐。
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in addition
| I committed an error in addition. 另外，我还犯了个错误。
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what’s more
| What’s more, they don’t know how to appreciate. 而且，他们也不懂得如何去珍惜。
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on one hand,….on the other hand
| on one hand, he has ability to do it, on the other hand, he is supported by many people. 一方面，他有能力做这件事情，另一方面，有很多人支持他。
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last but not least
| Last but not least, h e could play the saxophone. 最后同样重要的是，他能演奏萨克斯管。
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表
举
例
| for example
| That experiment, for example, was a total failure. 例如，那次实验就完全失败了。
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for instant
| For instant, a telegram often cost more than
|
such as
| Wild flowers such as orchids and primroses are becoming rare.
兰花和报春花之类的野花越来越少了。
|
namely
| There are three colors in the British flag, namely, red, white and blue.
英国国旗采用了三种颜色，即红、白、蓝。
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take… for example
| Let me take Edison for example.
让我以爱迪生为例。
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to illustrate
| To illustrate my point I have done a comparative analysis.
为了说明我的观点，我做了对比分析。
|
a case in point
| An average student can be a top student with hard work.. Cathy is a case of point.
成绩平平的学生通过努力用功就可以名列前茅，凯西就是一个例子。
|
表
增
补
| then
| There are the vegetables to peel and the soup to heat. Then there’s a table to lay and the wine to cool. 菜要摘洗，汤要加热。还得摆上餐具，把酒冰镇一下。
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furthermore
| The house is too small, and furthermore, it’s too far from the office.这间房子太小了，另外，它离办公室也太远了。
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moreover
| They expected, moreover, to remove their houses. 另外，他们期望能迁移他们的房屋。
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besides
| I don’t’ want to go out now, and besides, Imust work. 我现在不想出去，况且我还得工作。
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in addition
| You need time, of course. In addition, you need diligence. 当然，你需要时间。另外，你还应该勤奋刻苦。
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what’s more
| He is an artist and, what’s more, a good sportsman..他是一位艺术家，而且还是一名优秀的运动员。
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what’s worse
| What’s worse, we have not much water left. 更糟糕的是，我们的水不多了。
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by the way
| By the way, what do you think about this team? 顺便问一下，你觉得这个队的水平如何。
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to put it another way
| To put it another way, education is essential for progress.换句话说，教育是进步必不可少的。
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in other words
| In other words, you may not be sure what to do next.
|
表
强
调
| certainly
| Certainly, the vacation was fun. 当然了，那个假期过得很有趣。
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surely
| Surely you agree that she won the debate. 无疑，你赞同她赢得了那场辩论赛。
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indeed
| Indeed, a dessert is always enjoyable. 确实，甜品总是那么美味。
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above all
| Above all, do not build an open fire in the forest. 最重要的是，不要在森林里点燃篝火。
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not important (of all)
| Most important, the form has to be mailed by June 1. 最重要的是，那张表格必须在 6月1日前邮寄。
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but for
| But for my brother’s help, I would not have finished.
要不是我兄弟的帮忙，我是无法完成的。
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without doubt
| Without (any)doubt, appearance comes before price.
不容置疑，外观比价格还要重要。
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needless to say
| Needless to say, some of these places are more practical than others. 更不用说的是，这些地方生活更便利。
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as a matter fact
| As a matter of fact, she found herself enjoying the physical labor. 事实上，她发现她很享受这种体力劳动。
|
表
对
照
| unlike
| Unlike his brother, he has a sense of humor.
和他兄弟不同，他很幽默。
|
in contrast (with, to)
| In contrast, the red fluid does not lose its color.
对比而言，红色的液体仍不失其震撼力。
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whereas
| The husband wanted a boy, whereas the wife wanted a girl.
丈夫想要个男孩，相反，妻子想要个女孩。
|
表
对
照
| on the other hand
| Some students wanted to go on an excursion; others, on the other hand, wanted to go swimming.
一些学生想去远足，然而另一些想去游泳。
|
instead (of)
| In stead, the new law caused many problems.相反，新法案引起了很多问题。
|
on the contrary
| On the contrary, I admire her intellectual honesty and her pursuit of self-knowledge.
相反，我欣赏她充满智慧的直白和对我认识的追求。
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nonetheless
| Seemingly contradictory, but nonetheless possible ture.
看起来很矛盾，但却可能是真实的。
|
表
比
较
| like
| Like the owl, the fox hunts at night.
同猫头鹰一样，狐狸也是夜晚捕猎。
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in the same way
| In the same way, we look for a good doctor.
我们以同样的的方式寻找一名好医生。
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similarly
| Similarly, the Wilsons enjoy spicy foods.
同样的，威尔逊一家也喜欢吃辛辣食物。
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equally important
| Equally important, the car drivers thirty miles on a gallon gas.
同更重要的是，一加仑的汽油能让一辆汽车跑商30英里。
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in a like manner
| The large capitalist is, in (a) like manner, maintained from founds provided in advance.
大资本家也以同样的方式靠事先准备好的资金为生。
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compared with
| Compared with any discourse, hunger is the bigger truth.
和任何话语相比，饥饿都是更大的道理。
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likewise
| Likewise, there is no agreement about whether any of this matters for monetary policy.
同样，这些因素对货币政策是否重要，人们也没有达成共识。
|
表
让
步
| although
| Although she ran after the train, it left without her.
尽管她追着火车跑，但仍然没有搭上那趟火车。
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still
| Still, a winter vacation can be a pleasant.
寒假仍然可以令人愉快。
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yet
| Like the best stories, this one may yet have a happy ending.
像那些最好的故事一样，这个故事可能仍有一个幸福的结局。
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after all
| After all, you have learned to cook Chinese food in this job.
毕竟，通过这份工作你已经学会了烹制中国菜肴。
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nevertheless
| I can’t follow your advice. Nevertheless, thank you for giving it. 尽管我不能采纳你的意见，但还是要谢谢你。
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in spite of
| He was there on the stroke in spit of the rain.
尽管下雨，他还是准时到了。
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for all that
| And yet for all that, we can think about beauty itself.
尽管如此，我们都能够去思考美的本身。
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发表于 2017-8-6 09:46:23