2015年考研英语核心词汇（12）

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词汇是考研英语的基础，在考研复习初期，英语复习以词汇和语法复习为主，打好基础才能够开展后续的强化复习。虽说词汇的掌握是多多益善，但是在有限的时间内要掌握的词汇量也是一定的，因此考生一定要把握核心和关键词汇，做到事半功倍。下面新东方在线编辑和大家分享2015年考研英语核心词汇，希望考生加深这些词汇的理解和记忆。
    2015年考研英语核心词汇（12）
   
    contrary相反的,对抗的:take the contrary view
    contrast对照,对比,(对比之下显出的)差异:the contrast between the two forms of
government
    contribute捐(款等),捐献:He contributed 5dollars to the charity every payday
    contrive设计,想出:contrive a new method
    corrode(渐渐)损害,(一点一点地)损伤:Pibery corrodes the confidence that must exist
between buyer and seller
    dawn 黎明，拂晓 work from dawn to dark
    dazzle (强光等)使目眩，耀眼：He was dazzled by his sudden success.
    deceive 欺骗，蒙蔽：deceive oneself
    decent 体面的，像样的:She didn’t have a decent dress for the ball.
    decline 拒绝，谢绝：We sent him an invitation but he declined.
    appeal 呼吁，恳求 I appealed to the children to make less noise.
    applaud 鼓掌，喝彩，叫好 The audience applauds the performers for three
minutes.
    apply 涂，敷 He applied two coats of paint to the table.
    chorus 合唱队
    chronic (疾病)慢性的，(人)久病的 chronic indigestion
    clarity 澄清，阐明 clarify an issue
    cling 粘着 The frightened child clung to her mother.
    clumsy 笨拙的 a clumsy boy
    monitor 班长 ;监控
    mortgage 抵押(借款)He will have to ～ his land for a loan.
    motion 动，运动the ～ of the planets
    motive 动机，目的be proper in～
    mount登上， 爬上～ the steps
    cluster (果实，花等的)串，束，簇; (人或物)的群，组 a cluster of tourists
    clutch 紧抓，紧握 clutch at an opportunity
    coherent 一致的，协调的 lack coherent political goals
    cure 治愈，医治：this medicine cured him of his pains。
    cut 切，割，剪，砍，削; The Mayor cut the ribbon to open a trade exhibition.
    screen 屏，幕，帘 a folding ～
    decompose 分解，腐烂，腐败：decompose a compound into its elements.
    dedicate 奉献，把。。。用在(to): The doctor dedicated himself to finding a cure.
    deduce 演绎，推论：From her conversation, I deduced that she had a large
family.
    define 解释，给。。。下定义: People define him as a genius.
    deform(使)变形：Heat deforms plastic.
    constant 经常的，不断的 a constant noise
    constitute 组成，构成 constitute a threat to sb.
    consult 请教，与......商量 consult a doctor about one’s illness
    consume 消费,花费: consume much of one’s time in reading
    contact 接触,联系,交往: be in contact with sb
    contain 包括,容纳, a list containing twelve items
    contaminate弄脏,污染,玷污,毒害: Fumes contaminate the air
    calculate 计算，推算 calculate the distance between New York and Chicago
    call 喊，叫 Please call the names of all the people who are present.
    cancel 取消，废除，删去 cancel a trip
    capture 俘虏，捕获 capture butterflies
    assume 假定，假设 Farmers will have a bumper harvest, assuming (that) the
weather si favarable.
    assure 深信不疑地对......说，向......保证
    assurance 保证，把握，信心 He gave me his assurance that he would help.
    astonish 使惊讶 I was astonished at his sudden appearance.
    attach 系，贴，连接 attach a label to a suitcase
    attain 达到，获得 attain one’s goal
    attend 出席，参加(会议等) attend a wedding
    attendance 出席，参加，出席人数，出席率 Our class has perfect attendance today.
    attentive 注意的，专心的 an attentive audience
    attribute 把归因于，把......(过错的责任等)归于(to) He attributed his success to hard
work.
    auxiliary 辅助的 an auxiliary rocket
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