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2018考研英语词汇:必备39个高频短语

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发表于 2017-8-5 22:26:30 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
考研英语复习重在积累,不管是单词、短语还是其他素材,从基础阶段日积月累,后期复习才能更轻松。提醒考生18考研英语复习一定要打好基础。下面分享39个高频短语,大家记一下。
      ▶1. abide by
    遵守; 信守; 忠于(某人); 接受;
    [例句]They have got to abide by the rules.
    他们必须遵守规则。
      ▶2. absence of mind
    心不在焉,神不守舍;
    [例句]My absence of mind irritated him.
    我心不在焉惹恼了他。
    ▶3. be absent from
    缺席;
    [例句]I have a terrible headache and will be absent from the office
today.
    我头痛的很厉害,今天我不上班了。
      ▶4. be absorbed in
    全神贯注于, 专心致志于; 出神; 只顾;
    [例句]America, where they could readily be absorbed in a highly developed
industrial country.
    他们多半去了美国,美国是高度发达的工业国,很容易地吸收了他们。
    ▶5. be engrossed in
    埋头;
    [例句]Your kids will be engrossed in designing their own sand or water
cascade.
    你的孩子会沉迷于设计自己的沙子或水级联。
      ▶6. be lost in
    陷入; 全神贯注于,沉湎于,不胜…之至;
    [例句]Another 75,000 jobs will be lost in textiles and clothing.
    纺织和服装业又要减少75,000个工作岗位。
    ▶7. be concentrated on
    集中于
    [例句]You should be concentrated on your work.
    你应当专心致志地做你的工作。
      ▶8. be focused on
    集中在;
    [例句]Before that, I will do my job and be focused on the team.
    但在那之前,我会专注于我的工作和我所率领的球队。
    ▶9. be centered on
    集中于;
    [例句]It can let the total force of rich guest be centered on.
    它能让博客的全部力量都集中在一点上。
    ▶10. abundant in
    富于,很丰富;
    [例句]Our country is abundant in natural resources.
    我国自然资源丰富。
   
                    
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  ▶11. access to
    有权使用; 能接近,进入,了解;
    [例句]They now have access to the mass markets of Japan and the UK.
    他们现在进入了日本和英国的大众市场。
        ▶12. by accident
    误; 偶然地; 不经意;
    [例句]She discovered the problem by accident.
    她碰巧发现了这个问题。
      ▶13. without accident
    安全地;
    [例句]They came back without accident.
    他们回来了,没有出什么意外。
      ▶14. of one's own accord
    主动地,自愿地; 自行;
    [例句]Done of one's own accord; voluntary.
    自愿的,主动做的。
      ▶15. in accord with
    与…一致, 融合;
    [例句]In accord with accepted standards of usage or procedure.
    与公认的使用标准和程序一致。
      ▶16. out of one's accord with
    同... 不一致
    [例句]This version is quite out of accord with the facts.
    这一版本和事实非常不一致。
      ▶17. with one accord
    全体一致, 一致地;
    [例句]With one accord they turned and walked back over the grass.
    他们步调一致地转身走过草坪。
      ▶18. in accordance with
    与…一致,依照; 禀承; 秉承; 因;
    [例句]The scheme has been revised in accordance with the opinions of the
masses.
    方案已按照群众意见修改了。
      ▶19. on one's own account
    为某人自己的利益打算;
    [例句]Import and export the qualification on one's own account.
    拥有自营进出口资格。
      ▶20. on account
    先付; 暂付; 用赊购的办法; 用分期付款的办法;
    [例句]You can have this on account.
    这货你可以赊账买下。
   
                    
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  ▶21. on no account
    绝不,切莫;
    [例句]On no account must you accept any money if he offers you.
    如果他给你钱你绝不要接受。
      ▶22. of no account
    不重要的,无价值的;
    [例句]It's of no account to me whether he comes or not.
    他来不来对我毫不重要。
      ▶23. take into account
    顾及; 重视,考虑;
    [例句]Take into account your own strengths and weaknesses.
    考虑一下你自己的优缺点。
    ▶24. give sb an account of
    说明, 解释(理由)
    [例句]Please give me an account of your trip.
    请你告诉我你旅行的情况。
    ▶25. account for
    说明(原因、理由等); 导致,引起; (在数量、比例上) 占; 对…负责;
    [例句]Computers account for 5% of the country's commercial electricity
consumption.
    计算机占去该国商业用电的5%。
    ▶26. on account of
    由于; 基于;
    [例句]The flight was postponed on account of bad weather.
    因为天气恶劣,飞行延期了。
      ▶27. accuse of
    指责,控告;
    [例句]Accuse of a wrong or an inadequacy.
    对错误或不足提出责备。
    ▶28. be accustomed to
    习惯于; 习以为常;
    [例句]Something that would be useful for you to be accustomed to.
    一种你们习惯以后会很有帮助的事。
      ▶29. be acquainted with
    熟悉;
    [例句]Hello, I am very glad to be acquainted with you.
    你好,很高兴与你认识。
      ▶30. act on
    对…起作用[有功效]; 奉行, 按照…而行动; 遵行; 践;
    [例句]I know that he can't act on guess-work.
    我知道他是决不会开空头支票的。
      ▶31. adapt oneself to
    使自己适应或习惯于某事;
    [例句]One should adapt oneself to the changed conditions.
    我们应当使自己适应变化了的情况。
    ▶32. adapt for
    把…改成…, 为…改…;
    [例句]It improves the reinforcement learning method to adapt for the
multi-agent learning environment.
    它改进了传统的单智能体增强式学习方法,以适应多智能体环境的智能学习。
      ▶33. in addition
    另外; 并且; 除此之外; 况且;
    [例句]You need money and time; in addition, you need diligence.
    你需要钱和时间,此外还需要努力。
    ▶34. in addition to
    adv. 除…之外;
    [例句]In addition to the tractor, we have acquired a new rice
transplanter.
    除了拖拉机,我们又添了一台插秧机。
      ▶35. adhere to
    附着; 遵循,依附,坚持;
    [例句]We must adhere to the principle of making study serve the practical
purpose.
    我们必须坚持学以致用的原则。
      ▶36. adjacent to
    与…毗连的;
    [例句]The house adjacent to ours is under repairs.
    与我家相邻的房子正在修缮。
      ▶37. adjust to
    调整,调节;
    [例句]How did you adjust to college life?
    你是如何适应大学生活的?
    ▶38. admit of
    容许,有…的可能;
    [例句]Your fault does not admit of any excuse.
    你的过失不容辩白。
      ▶39. in advance
    提前; 先期; 在前头; 预先,事先;
    [例句]Everything has been fixed in advance.
    一切都是事先确定好了的。
                    
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