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阅读作为考研英语的半壁江山，也是英语复习中的重难点，在讨论如何攻克阅读大关的时候大家往往注意到的是长难句、重点单词之类的，不知道大家没有注意过那些隐藏其中的标点符号呢，今天就带大家一览那些藏在标点符号背后的"大文章"。
1、逗号
用于分割并列成分。考研重点：两个逗号之间，或者一个逗号之后，如果是补充说明成分时，跳过不看。Eg. Some huge American
industries, such as consumer electronics, had shrunk or vanished in the face of
foreign competition.
2、句号
①用于陈述句，表示一个句子的结束， 起分割切分句子作用。
②用于某些缩略词之后。比如Mr.、 Ms.、
etc。等等。如果句号作为简写符号使用，那么这个词语简写前后面的符号应该照常写上，因为简写号并非句号，也不遵循句号的语法。比如Entreprise Co.,
Ltd或者I invited Tom, Jerry, etc。(注意两个点)
③用作小数点
3、问号
考研英语阅读文章中的问号一般都是设问的功能，只问不答，答案不言自明。Eg1.
考研难道没有价值吗?另外，如果开篇就是问句，那么则属于问题答案型文章，对问题的回答就是全文主旨。
4、冒号
冒号前后是从抽象到具体的过程，后面进一步补充说明前面的内容。
Eg.1997 passage 3 Q2
60. The word "pervasive" (Line 1, Paragraph 2) might mean ________。
[A] widespread [B] overwhelming
[C] piercing [D] fashionable
We live in a society in which the medicinal and social use of substances
(drugs) is pervasive: an aspirin to quiet a headache, some wine to be sociable,
coffee to get going in the morning, a cigarette for the nerves。
5、分号
前后是并列关系，包括结构上并列和语义上的并列。
For us, this means that evolution is over; the biological Utopia has
arrived. (2000 Passage2)
6、引号
①引用 ②强调 ③讽刺
Eg1 "Scientific" creationism, which is being pushed by some for "equal
time" in the classrooms whenever the scientific accounts of evolution are given,
is based on religion, not science。
7、括号
①解释说明生词;②补充说明
Drugs (substances) that affect the central nervous system and alter
perception, mood, and behavior are known as psychoactive substances. (1997，Text
3)
8、破折号
①一个破折号后面起补充说明或评价判断。
I am an idiot - the stupidest kind of all。
"This book stands for reason itself。" And so it does - and all would be
well were reason the only judge in the creationism/evolution debate。
②两破折号之间其补充说明，可先跳过不看。
In Australia-where an aging population, life-extending technology and
changing community attitudes have all played their part-other states are going
to consider making a similar law to deal with euthanasia。
9、省略号
英文中的省略号的作用和汉语是一样的。当省略号在句尾并且有下文时，应该打四个点，最后一个为句号。如：And it flew further, and
further, and further.... Jorge smiled and turned
back。当省略号在句尾并作为语气延长的作用时，应使用修辞前的标点，如：Do you love me...?其余情况下使用三个点。如：The
Martians...they just...just bombed our...our town, please send...more. |
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发表于 2017-8-5 22:26:16