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2017考研英语写作冲刺:最全的经典替换词合集

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发表于 2017-8-5 22:24:49 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
考研英语最后冲刺,大小作文的提升是复习的重点。而作文复习,有几个很重要的积累,模板、范文、词汇、短语和句子。在作文中,遣词造句是最关键的。怎么用词,用什么 词?有个原则是要多样化,不要总用一些非常简单且单一的表达。为此,下面新东方在线整合了诸多的替换词,大家抓紧背背,绝对有好处。
    1.individuals,characters,folks替换(people,persons)
    2: positive, favorable, rosy ( 美 好 的 ) , promising ( 有 希 望 的 ) ,perfect,
pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior 替换 good
    3:dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)替换bad
    如果 bad 做表语,可以有 be less impressive 替换
    eg.An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games,
enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When
it approaches to graduation ,as a result, they find their academic records are
lessimp ressive.
    4.(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if
not most)替换 many.
    注:用 many, if not most 一定要小心,many 后一定要有词。
    Eg. Many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea that….同理 用most, if not
all,替换 most.
    5: a slice of, quiet a few , several 替换 some
    6:harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that, it is
widely shared that, it is universally acknowledged that)替think
(因为是书面语,所以要加that)
    7:affair ,business ,matter 替换 thing
    8: shared 代 common
    9.reap huge fruits 替换get many benefits )
    10:for my part ,from my own perspective 替换 in my opinion
    11:Increasing(ly),growing 替换 more and more( 注意没有 growingly 这种形式。所以当修饰名词时用
increasing/growing.修饰形容词,副词用 increasingly.
    Eg.sth has gained growing popularity.
    Sth is increasingly popular with the advancement of sth.
    12.little if anything, 或 little or nothing 替换hardly
    13..beneficial, rewarding 替换 helpful,
    14.shopper,client,consumer,purchaser, 替换 customer
    15.exceedingly,extremely, intensely 替换 very
    16.hardly necessary, hardly inevitable ... 替换 unnecessary, avoidable
    17.sth appeals to sb, sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb 替 换sb take
interest in / sb. be interested in
    18.capture one's attention 替换 attract one's attention.
    19.facet,demension,sphere 代aspect
    20.be indicative of ,be suggestive of ,be fearful of代 indicate, suggest
,fear
    21.give rise to, lead to, result in, trigger 替换 cause.
    22. There are several reasons behind sth 替换..reasons for sth
    23.desire 替换 want.
    24.pour attention into 替换pay attention to
    25.bear in mind that 替换 remember
    26. enjoy, possess 替换 have(注意process 是过程的意思)
    27. interaction 替换 communication
    28.frown on sth 替换 be against , disagree with sth
    29.to name only a few, as an example 替换 for example, for instance
    30. next to / virtually impossible,替换 nearly / almost impossible
   
                    
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发表于 2017-8-5 22:37:27 | 显示全部楼层
    存在 come to be; come into existence; come to birth; come into being
    考虑 consider; take into consideration; take into account
    考虑到 in consideration of
    用尽力气 exhaust one’s strength; use up one’s strength
    开动 initiate; set going
    准备…brace for; prepare for
    在于 lie in; rest on; rest with
    主动 take the initiative
    不算 exclusive of; not counting; leaving out
    应该得到 deserve; have right to; is worthy of
    避免 avoid; shun; get around; circumvent
    幻想 fantasy; play of the mind
    以此标准来算 by this criterion; by this standard
    乍看之下 at first glance
    面对 in the face of; in the presence of
    以 by means of; by virtue of; by the use of
    不惜代价 at all costs
    每况愈下 from bad to worse
    承受错误造成的后果 in reaping the harvest of his mistakes
    取得同意…get the go-ahead to
    不择手段 unscrupulously; by hook or by crook
    想法与作法 beliefs and practices
    内情 ins and outs; turns and twists
    关键时刻 the critical moment
    虽然 although; notwithstanding; albeit; though
    根据
    according to; on the basis of; on the ground of (that); in the light of; in
linewith;inaccordance with
    逃避问题 evade the question
    增大 enlarge; extend; aggrandize
    澄清 clarify; make clear
    赔偿 compensate for; give…as compensation for
    实现 carry out; implement; realize; make…come true
    假定 suppose; assume; postulate; hypothesize
    极端的 radical; extreme
    极端的措施 drastic measures
    剩下的 the rest; the remainder; what is left
    换言之 in other words; put another way
    结果 result; aftermath; consequence
    优点 advantage; strength; strong point; merit; benefit
    简言之 put simply; in short; in brief; in a nutshell
    举例而言 for instance; for example; to illustrate; let us cite 特别是
    an illustration; to cite a concrete case
    特别是 especially; more than others; particularly; in particular
    既然…now that…; seeing that…
    迹象 inkling; hint; clue; a slight suggestion
    缺点 disadvantage; demerit; shortcoming; drawback; weakness
    除去 do away with; eliminate; remove; get rid of
    缺少 for lack of; for a deficiency of
    毕竟 after all; all in all
    范围 scope; field; realm
    潜力 potential;
    行为 conduct; behavior; doings
    隔绝 isolate; insulate
    分辨出 identify; recognize
    不易懂的 elusive; hard to understand
    展开 unfold
    回馈 feedback
    主导的人物 a dominant figure; a controlling man; the most influential person
   
                    
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    观点 viewpoint; point of view; perspective; standpoint
    正在进行中 is underway
    只是一种姿态 is merely a gesture
    立场 position; stand; stance
    意向 inclination; leaning; intention
    特权 privilege; a special right
    来自 stem from; come from
    一件事的不同说法 alternative statements of fact
    交织 intertwine; interweave
    好奇心 the eager desire to know; curiosity
    尊敬 respect; esteem; think highly of
    顽固的 headstrong; obstinate; stubborn
    暗淡的 gloomy; dark; dim
    巨大的 huge; gigantic; colossal; vast; enormous; tremendous
    探索 explore; fathom
    执行 carry out; execute; do
    现代 modern times; modern age; contemporary age
    偏见 prejudice; bias; partiality; predilection
    混乱 chaos; commotion; confusion; disturbance; tumult
    无弹性(僵硬)rigid
    无缺点的 flawless; airtight
    无药可救 incurable
    无法避免的 unavoidable; inevitable
    细密的计划 elaborate plan
    取消 cancel; annul; abolish
    解药 a cure for…; a remedy for;
    谜 puzzle; riddle; enigma
    机会平等 equality of opportunity
    较有影响力的国家 a predominant country
    遵守 abide by; conform to; observe; comply with
    热情的 passionate; ardent; zealous
    模糊的 ambiguous; vague; obscure
    影响长远的 far-reaching
    失望 despair; loss of hope; without hope
    幼稚 childish; childlike; na飗 e
    挑剔的 picky; choosy; fastidious
    破坏 destroy; ruin; break to pieces; devasate
    技巧的 skillful; adept; dexterous
    警觉的 alert; watchful; on guard; wary of
    忍受 bear; put up with; endure; stand
    证据 evidence; facts; proof; grounds; testimony
    很容易地 easily; with little problem; with little hindrance
    令人惊讶的 amazing; astonishing; astounding
    生动的报导 vivid description
    争取 compete for; try hard to win
    遗产 heritage; legacy; inheritance
    保护 protect; safeguard; preserve; shelter
    了解 understand; comprehend; catch the meaning of; catch on
    汇露 reveal; make known; disclose
    放大 amplify; magnify; enlarge
    动力 impetus; driving force; momentum
    自满的 complacent
    第一流的 first-rate; excellent
    安全处 refuge; asylum; haven; sanctuary
    强调 emphasize; stress; highlight
    短视的决定 short-sighted decision
    真正的 genuine; authentic; real
    怪异的 eccentric; peculiar; odd
    明显的 distinct; clear; explicit; obvious
    得到…的注意 capture one’s attention
   
                    
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发表于 2017-8-6 00:19:04 | 显示全部楼层
    事事干涉的 meddlesome; interfering
    背景 setting; background
    假的 fake; false; counterfeit
    夸大报导 dramatize
    退步 setback
    古人 the ancients
    古老的 old; ancient; archaeic
    逃犯 infringe (on); violate
    使害怕 intimidate; frighten
    带来生气 enliven
    对手 rival
    吸引人的 intriguing
    旁观者 onlooker
    准确地说 to be exact; to be precise; precisely
    突然醒悟 it dawned on me that
    仔细思考之后 after long deliberation; after careful thought
    对比及其相关用词
    可互换的 interchangeable
    可与…相比 is comparable with (to)
    普遍的 prevailing; common; prevalent
    是一个对比 is a sharp contrast to
    比作 is likened to; is compared to
    多样化的 heterogeneous
    单一性的 homogeneous
    一般而言 in general; generally speaking; by and large
    满于现状 be happy with what you are
    预测未来 project into the future
    另一个观点是… another way of looking at the matter is…
    不宜取笑… it is not decent to make fun of…
    评估社会文化因素 assess (evaluate) sociocultural factors
    那并非说… that does not mean that…
    那有这回事 there is no such thing as
    一个有待克服的困难是… a major hurdle for us to overcome is…
    由…造成 caused by; attributable to; due to; resulting from
    由…组成 is made up of…; is comprised of; consist
    必须从两方面考虑此问题 this problem needs to be considered on two dimensions:
    限制 limit; restrict; refrain; restrain; keep within limits; confine; keep in
check
    一般人认为… conventional wisdom suggests that…
    这方法有陷阱 the method had pitfalls:
    说服 convince; persuade; cause to believe
    具体的 specific; concrete; tangible
    刻意的 intentional; on purpose; intended
    费时间去了解…take time to acquaint oneself with…
    …是此问题的核心 …is at the root of the issue
    无法估计 is beyond calculation; incalculable
    无资格的 disqualified
    一些 a range of ; a variety of ; a series of ; an array of
    无数 innumerable ; countless
    许多 plenty of ; many ; much ; a great deal of ; a lot of ; ample
    非常多(大)的tremendous
    依序列举 list in sequence
   
                    
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发表于 2017-8-6 00:44:42 | 显示全部楼层
    时间词 过时的 outdated ; antiquated ; outmoded ; obsolete ; anachronistic
    短暂的 ephemeral ; transitory ; transient ; short-lived
    不合时宜的 anachronism
    可持久的 durable ; able to stand wear ; last a long time
    一再 time after time ; again and again
    初始的 preliminary
    前述的 aforementioned ; aforesaid ; former
    自古到今 from ancient times to the present day ; down through the ages
    年轻人 young people ; youngster ; youth ; young adult
    老式的 old-fashioned ; out of date ; dated
    偶尔 from time to time ; now and then ; once in a while ; at times
    时常 often ; frequently ; repeatedly
    永远的 eternal ; perpetual ; lasting throughout life
    重整办事优先顺序 reshape priorities
    目前 so far ; by far
    一次就可完成的事 one-time event
    骂 yell at ; reprimand ; chide ; scold ; reprove
    支持 support ; endorse ; back up ; uphold
    谴责 condemn ; express strong disapproval of
    错的 mistaken ; erroneous ; wrong incorrect
    错事 wrongdoing ; had acts ; misbehavior
    做相反的 do the reverse of ; do the opposite
    归咎 blame…on ; put the blame on … ; …is to blame
    瓦解 disintegrate ; break up ; separate into small parts
    支持某一方 in favor of ; on the side of
    不会犯错的 infallible
    意见不和 clashes of opinion
    一致的 unanimous ; in complete agreement
    不恰当 inappropriate ; improper ; unsuitable ; inadequate
    批判 criticize ; blame; find fault with ; make judgments of the merits and
faults of…
    我们想念…we are convinced that…; we are certain that..
    我愿意 I incline to; I am inclined to; I am willing to; I tend to
    有用的 useful ; of use; serviceable; good for; instrumental; productive
    有意义的 meaningful; fulfilling
    他们不愿承认这一点 they have always been reluctant to admit this…
    在大家同意下 by common consent of…
    否定 deny; withhold; negate
    承认 admit; acknowledge; confess; concede
    于事无补 of no help; of no avail; no use
    使…受益 benefit…; do good to…; is good for…; is of great benefit to…
    想法 frame of mind; mind set; the way one is thinking
    想出,找出 come up with ; find out
    利用 use; take advantage of
    夸耀 brag about; boast about; show off; speak too highly of
    照顾 take care of; take charge of; attend to; watch over
    对…很了解 have a deep knowledge of…
    对抗权威 stand up against authority; resisit boldly the authority
    对…有信心 have confidence in
    说清楚 articulate; verbalize; put in words; utter
    接受…之美意 embrace the offer of…
    累积 amass; accumulate; heap up; assemble
    连系 tact; get in touch with; contact with
    排除这可能性 rule out the possibility
   
                    
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发表于 2017-8-6 01:30:29 | 显示全部楼层
    等于 is equivalent to; equal
    选择 choose; elect; opt for; pick; single out
    发出 deliver; give out; hand over
    绕路 detour; take a detour; take a roundabout way
    禁止进入 is kept out; is barred from
    小看 make little of
    坏了 out of order; on the blink; is not working
    分别 distinguish between; make a distinction between; tell…from
    依靠 count on; depend on
    忽视 neglect; give too little care to
                    
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