2017考研英语作文：100个常考主题词

考研网

考研英语作文很重要的一项工作就是积累，针对热门常考话题的素材积累，下面是100个常考主题词，希望考生能够把它们背下来，不断充实自己的作文素材库。
    1.改革产业结构 reform the structure of industries
    2. 亏损企业 loss-making enterprises
    3. 搞活企业 enliven enterprises
    4. 加快现代化步伐 quicken the modernization drive
    5. 跨国公司 transnational corporation / multinational corporation
    6. 乡镇企业 township enterprises
    7. 国有企业 state-owned enterprises
    8. 合资企业 joint ventures
    9. 解放生产力 emancipate/ liberate productivity
    10.振兴国家经济 invigorate our state economy
    11.实行股份制 introduce the shareholding system
    12.全面深化改革 deepen reform all round
    13.提高经济效益 improve economic results
    14.增进效益 increase economic returns
    15.宏观经济调控 macro-economic control and management
    16. 经济实力 economic strength
    17. 经济转轨 economic transformation
    18. 经营机制 operative mechanism
    19. 整顿经济秩序 rectify economic order
    20. 引进竞争机制 introduce a competitive mechanism
    21. 建立技术密集型企业 set up technologically-intensive enterprises
    22. 招商引资 canvass business and introduce investment
    23. 房地产 real estate
    24. 经济特区 special economic zone
    25. 基础设施 infrastructure facilities
    26. 豆腐渣工程 jerry-built projects
    27. 投资热点 investment hot spot
    28. 外向型经济 export-oriented economy
    29. 按劳分配 distribute according to the work performance
    30. 打破平均主义 break / abandon equalitarian
    31. 沿海开放城市 open coastal cities
    32. 保税区 bonded zone/ area
    33. 金融改革 banking system
    34. 国民生产总值 Gross National Product
    35. 扶贫项目 anti-poverty project
    36. 下海经商 plunge into the private business
    37. 协调发展 coordinate the development
    38. 住房改革 housing reform
    39. 社会保障体系 social security system
    40. 数字时代 digital times
    41. 信息高速公路 the information superhighway
    42. 虚拟社区 virtual communities
    43. “菜蓝子”工程 the “shopping-basket” project ( the non-staple food
project)
    44. 拳头产品 knock-out products/ competitive products
    45. 市场萧条 slack market
    46. 中国质量万里行 China’s Long March to Quality campaign
    47. 冒牌产品 fake brand-name products
    48. 假冒伪劣商品 fake and poor quality commodities
    49. 谋取暴力 reap colossal profits
    50. 提出索赔 lodge a claim
   
                    

kyfour

    51. 投诉 lodge complaint
    52. 贸易争端 trade disputes
    53. 乱收费 random charges
    54. 市场疲软 sluggish market
    55 .贸易顺差 favorable trade balance
    56. 贸易逆差 unfavorable trade balance
    57. 实行优惠政策 launch a preferential policy
    58. 繁荣市场 flourish the market
    59. 加入世贸组织 accession to the WTO/ entry into the WTO
    60. 最惠国待遇 Most-Favored-Nation treatment
    61. 消费者协会 consumer’s association
    62. 消费者购买力 consumer purchasing power
    63. 新兴市场 emerging market
    64. 抑制消费 control / inhibit consumption
    65. 无形资产 intangible assets
    66. 有形资产 tangible assets
    67. 市场占有率 market share
    68. 严重违约 grave breach of contract
    69. 泡沫经济 bubble economy
    70. 品牌效应 brand effect
    71. 企业重组 reshuffle of enterprises
    72. 贸易壁垒 trade barrier
    73. 人才流失 brain drain
    74. 清理“三角债” break up the debt chain
    75. 企业文化 corporate culture
    76. 商业炒作 commercial speculation
    77. 扩大内需，刺激消费 expand domestic demand and consumption
    78. 拉动经济增长 fuel economic growth
    79. 连锁反应 chain reaction / domino effect
    80. 竞争优势 competitive edge
    81. 经济结构调整 economic restructuring
    82. 经济增长点 economic growth point ; growth engine
    83. 经济过热 overheated economy
    84. 经济滑坡 economic downturn
    85. 集约化经营 intensive management
    86. 灰色收入 gray income
    87. 福利分房 welfare-oriented public housing distribution system
    88. 分期付款 installment payment
    89. 从粗放经济转变为集约经济 shift from extensive economy to intensive economy
    90. 按揭购房 buy a house on a mortgage ; mortgage a house
    91. 边际效益 marginal benefit
    92. 不良贷款 non-performing loan
    93. 裁减冗员 lay off redundant staff; cut down on overstaffing
    94. 产品更新换代 upgrade of products
    95. 创业园 high-tech business incubator; pioneer park
    96. 促进全球经济一体化 foster integration with the global economy
    97. 家庭联产承包责任制 household contract responsibility system
    98. 人才战 competition for talented people
    99. 脱贫致富 shake/cast off poverty and set out a road to prosperity
    100. 资源优化配置 optimizing the allocation of resources