MTI翻译基础关于政治、经济、民生热词

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在近日开幕的全国政协会议上，政协委员纷纷建言献策，反腐倡廉、医疗改革、食品药品安全、收入分配、就业问题、环境保护、住房问题、教育公平、社会保险、司法公正等问题成为关注的焦点。下面就给大家介绍一些政治、经济、社会民生等方面的热词。
opening speech 开幕式致辞
small- and medium-sized enterprises 中小型企业
farmer-turned-entrepreneur 农民企业家   
clean energy 清洁能源
basic medical insurance 基本医疗保险
crops' minimum purchase prices 粮食最低收购价  
per-capita income 人均收入
window guidance 窗口指导（监管机构利用其在金融体系中特殊的地位和影响，引导金融机构主动采取措施防范风险，进而实现监管目标的监管行为。）
propel/expand domestic demand 扩大内需  
proactive fiscal policy 积极的财政政策
moderately easy monetary policy 适度宽松的货币政策  
rural-urban development divide 城乡差距
government work report 政府工作报告  
dairy product standards 乳制品标准
scattered production model 分散生产模式（Such a scattered production model is the fundamental reason that there have been so many food safety incidents.这种分散生产模式是诸多食品安全问题的根源。）
administrative transparency 政务透明
bridging loan 过渡性贷款（Bridging, or a bridging loan, is short-term financing made available pending arrangement of intermediate or long-term financing.过渡性贷款是一种在中期或长期融资安排确定前的短期融资）
comfortable Housing Project 安居工程
careers guidance 就业指导
three Direct Links “大三通”（通邮、通航、通商）
healthcare reform package 医改方案
basic medicine system 基本医疗体制
home appliances going to the countryside 家电下乡
equal Access to Education 教育公平
golden September and silver October 金九银十  
rural left-behind population 农村留守留守人口
issues of agriculture, farmer and rural area 三农问题
three insurances and one fund “三险一金”（养老保险、失业保险、医疗保险和住房公积金）
administrative accountability 行政问责制
defense budget 国防预算
disaster relief 赈灾
defense expenditure 国防开支
safeguarding our sovereignty and territory 保卫主权和领土完整
top legislative body 最高立法机关
social welfare system 社会福利制度
minimum living standard 最低生活标准
the imbalance between urban and rural areas 城乡发展不平衡
state-run/owned company/enterprise 国有企业
大三通 Three Direct Links
安居工程 Comfortable Housing Project  
政务透明 administrative transparency