考研英语:值得收藏的翻译表达技巧

考研网

考研英语翻译的平均分数一直不高，成为困扰很多考生的难点，各类翻译技巧也是层出不穷。下面就考研翻译技巧中的词义引申技巧给大家进行详细的介绍，以下是介绍词义引申的第三种防止表达失误。
    将下列句子译成汉语，注意划线部分
    1.Butwemustrememberthatthesubstanceoftheextensivesubitemsfallingundertheoneitem——thesea-bedandthelawofthesea——hasnotbeendiscussedinrecentyears.
    2.TomakeaselectionofgreatbattlesoftheSecondWorldWar,themostenormousuniversalconflagrationofalltime,andtopresenttheminasinglebookwasobviouslyaformidabletask.　3.IfeelanimmensejoytobebackinChinaandwiththeChinesepeopleandtheirleadersatatimewhenthepeopleofthosecountrieshaveachievedsovereigntyinternationallyatthepriceofheavysacrifices.
    4.IsitnotamistaketodenytherightofthePeople’sRepublicofChinatoaseatinanorganizationwhichclaimedtobesurlyinternational?
    5.Theprincipalpersonjudgedtobeaimedatthroughtheclausewasonewhohadlongpreviouslyattractedtohimselfashareofattentioninmanycities,whoseinfluencewasbeginningtobefeltamongtheworkingclass.
    6.Ourprisonersofwar——overninetythousandofthem——mustberepatriatedwithoutfurtherdelay.
    7.Alarmbegantotakeentirepossessionofhim.
    8.Asuccessfulscientistisskeptical——hedoesnotacceptstatementswhicharenotbasedonthemostcompleteevidenceavailable.
    9.Hedivedintothewaterfullyclothedandrescuedthecouple.　10.TheywereChou’swelcomingparty,theyhadbeeninthecapitalforthreedays,buthadremainedinseclusion.
    11.Hisirritationcouldnotwithstandthesilentbeautyofthenight.　12.ApyramidingofmistakesandbadluckonoursidegaveRooseveltsuccessinhisaudaciousmilitarymove.
    13.Fifty-fourdepartmentstoresinNewYorkfeaturedRockefellerheadquarterswhereliteraturewaspassedouttoladyshoppers.    14.IhadtoworkmypoliticalappearancesintoatightschedulesothatIcouldalsokeepmylectureengagements.
    15.Mydelegationwillnot,therefore,abusethepatienceofthecommittee.　16.Everystateisthebestjudgeofwhatisrequiredtosafeguarditsnationalsecurity.    17.Lookatthechapsinpoliticsandbusiness,whoseliveswerepassedinskatingonthinice,andgettingknightedforit.
    18.TheystoodatarespectfuldistancefromthePresident.
    19.Afteradecentintervaltheyquietlyenteredhisquarter.    20.YetitispainfullyapparentthatmillionsofAmericanswhowouldneverthinkofthemselvesaslawbreakers,letalonecriminals,aretakingincreasinglibertieswiththelegalcodesthataredesignedtoprotectandnourishtheirsociety。　21.Heisagoodobserver,accurate,patientandobjectiveandappliespersistentandlogicalthoughttotheobservationshemakes.