考研英语翻译技巧:防止表达失误

考研网

考研英语翻译的平均分数一直不高，成为困扰很多考生的难点，各类翻译技巧也是层出不穷。下面就考研翻译技巧中的词义引申技巧给大家进行详细的介绍，以下是介绍词义引申的第三种防止表达失误。
    将下列句子译成汉语，注意划线部分
    1.Butwemustrememberthatthesubstanceoftheextensivesubitemsfallingundertheoneitem——thesea-bedandthelawofthesea——hasnotbeendiscussedinrecentyears。
    2.TomakeaselectionofgreatbattlesoftheSecondWorldWar,themostenormousuniversalconflagrationofalltime,andtopresenttheminasinglebookwasobviouslyaformidabletask。
    3.IfeelanimmensejoytobebackinChinaandwiththeChinesepeopleandtheirleadersatatimewhenthepeopleofthosecountrieshaveachievedsovereigntyinternationallyatthepriceofheavysacrifices。
    4.IsitnotamistaketodenytherightofthePeople’sRepublicofChinatoaseatinanorganizationwhichclaimedtobesurlyinternational?
    5.Theprincipalpersonjudgedtobeaimedatthroughtheclausewasonewhohadlongpreviouslyattractedtohimselfashareofattentioninmanycities,whoseinfluencewasbeginningtobefeltamongtheworkingclass。
    6.Ourprisonersofwar——overninetythousandofthem——mustberepatriatedwithoutfurtherdelay。
    7.Alarmbegantotakeentirepossessionofhim。
    8.Asuccessfulscientistisskeptical——hedoesnotacceptstatementswhicharenotbasedonthemostcompleteevidenceavailable。
    9.Hedivedintothewaterfullyclothedandrescuedthecouple。
    10.TheywereChou’swelcomingparty,theyhadbeeninthecapitalforthreedays,buthadremainedinseclusion。
    11.Hisirritationcouldnotwithstandthesilentbeautyofthenight。
    12.ApyramidingofmistakesandbadluckonoursidegaveRooseveltsuccessinhisaudaciousmilitarymove。
    13.Fifty-fourdepartmentstoresinNewYorkfeaturedRockefellerheadquarterswhereliteraturewaspassedouttoladyshoppers。
    14.IhadtoworkmypoliticalappearancesintoatightschedulesothatIcouldalsokeepmylectureengagements。
    15.Mydelegationwillnot,therefore,abusethepatienceofthecommittee。
    16.Everystateisthebestjudgeofwhatisrequiredtosafeguarditsnationalsecurity。
    17.Lookatthechapsinpoliticsandbusiness,whoseliveswerepassedinskatingonthinice,andgettingknightedforit。
    18.TheystoodatarespectfuldistancefromthePresident。
    19.Afteradecentintervaltheyquietlyenteredhisquarter。
    20.YetitispainfullyapparentthatmillionsofAmericanswhowouldneverthinkofthemselvesaslawbreakers,letalonecriminals,aretakingincreasinglibertieswiththelegalcodesthataredesignedtoprotectandnourishtheirsociety。
    21.Heisagoodobserver,accurate,patientandobjectiveandappliespersistentandlogicalthoughttotheobservationshemakes。