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考研阅读精选:泳池中潜藏的竞争

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发表于 2017-8-5 22:03:51 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
Swimming’s dormant rivalry
No big splash


  INDIVIDUAL sports thrive on great rivalries. Think of Bjorn Borg and  John McEnroe in tennis, Sebastian Coe and Steve Ovett in athletics or  Muhammad Ali and Joe Frazier in boxing. Having never gripped the public  imagination like those other sports, swimming has not been helped by its  lack of similar match-ups. So when news broke in February that  Australia’s Ian Thorpe (pictured, left) was planning a comeback at  London 2012, where he might compete against Michael Phelps (right) of  the United States, it seemed to promise a contest between two titans of  the pool. Sadly, it is starting to look as if the Phelps-Thorpe rivalry  will make little splash at next year’s Olympics.
This is not to  diminish the sportsmen themselves, both of whom rank among swimming’s  all-time greats. Mr. Thorpe is Australia’s top swimmer, having won five  Olympic gold medals (three in 2000 and two four years later). Michael  Phelps is one of the most successful Olympians ever, collecting a record  eight gold medals in Beijing three years ago to add to the six he won  in 2004. When the two swam against each other in the 200m (656 feet)  freestyle at Athens 2004, the media billed the event as “the race of the  century”. Mr. Thorpe won, while Mr. Phelps could only manage bronze on  that occasion. But a great rivalry seemed to be in the making.
  Unfortunately, Mr. Thorpe retired in 2006, at the age of just 24, before  that rivalry had any chance to develop. Whether illness, mental burnout  or something else was to blame for this decision, he has now spent so  many years out of the pool that he will struggle to make the grade for  the 2012 London Olympics. It is not just the duration of his absence  that counts against him, as he will be nearly 30 next summer. While that  is only two or three years older than some of his closest competitors,  it is a relatively advanced age for a comeback, especially as Mr. Thorpe  started so young (he was first selected for Australia’s national team  when he was 14). Moreover, since swimming is a straight race lacking the  strategic and tactical elements of other sports, older swimmers cannot  easily make up in experience for what they have lost in fitness.
  The Australian’s recent results are not encouraging. Earlier this month  at the Tokyo World Cup, he failed to make the final of the 100m  freestyle and came 26th in the heats of the 100m butterfly. On a more  positive note, he swam much faster than in Beijing only a few days  earlier. But he is still well off the pace set by race leaders, with  just four months to go before he must attempt to qualify for London.
  In the meantime, Mr. Phelps’s achievements must look daunting. In the  200m freestyle, the event both swimmers are most likely to contest, Mr.  Phelps set a new world record of one minute, 43.86 seconds in 2007,  beating Mr. Thorpe’s previous record of one minute, 44.06 seconds set in  2001. Indeed, despite collecting gold medals in this event at all the  major competitions between 2001 and 2004, Mr. Thorpe has never swum  faster than in 2001. In 2008, Mr. Phelps went even better, setting a  world record of one minute, 42.96 seconds, although he did so wearing a  performance-enhancing polyurethane suit that was subsequently banned  (but only after Germany’s Paul Biedermann had broken this record in 2009  with a time of one minute, 42.00 seconds, using an even more advanced  bodysuit).
Mr. Phelps’s own preparations for London now seem to  be going well, following a sequence of losses after Beijing, while the  controversy over swimsuits was raging. But his best results are coming  in butterfly, while Mr. Thorpe’s favorite event is freestyle. Although  both men could enter the water at the same time for the 200m freestyle,  that race is currently being dominated by Ryan Lochte, a virtual  understudy to Mr. Phelps in Beijing who beat the Olympic winner in this  year’s World Aquatics Championships, taking gold with a time of one  minute, 44.44 seconds.
Mr. Thorpe cannot be written off entirely.  Even with an advanced polyurethane suit, Mr. Biedermann could shave  only a hundredth of a second off Mr. Thorpe’s fastest time for the 400m  freestyle of three minutes, 40.08 seconds, recorded six years before  polyurethane suits first appeared. With all swimmers garbed in ordinary  textiles for London, Mr. Thorpe could enjoy success if he can hit the  levels he reached a decade earlier. But he has ruled himself out of the  400m event, which was previously his best, saying he does not have  enough time to prepare for the longer distance. As he focuses on  qualifying for the shorter races, the clock is ticking.
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