『交通问题，一直以来都是历届奥运会举办城市难以攻破的难题。伦敦——2012年奥运会举办城市，同样面临着严峻挑战。』
Ready, steady, oh
交通——伦敦奥运会的一大难题
Aug 27, 2011 | From The Economist
3928136fda38430a9582db0c8646fd2944.jpg
STADIUMS have been built, tickets have been sold and London is nearly ready for the 2012 Olympics. But the sporting extravaganza is also an immense logistical challenge that depends on getting the holders of 8.8m tickets into their seats and 280,000 athletes, dignitaries and staff into position over the course of 17 days. The city’s residents and woq�ky"http://kaoyan.koolearn.com/zhuanshuo/mt/" target="_blank">mtlcnMgYXJlIHVzZWQgdG8gaXRzIGNyb3dkZWQsIHN0aWNreSBwdWJsaWMtdHJhbnNwb3J0IHN5c3RlbS4gQnV0IG9uIHRoZSBidXNpZXN0IGRheXMgTG9uZG9uJnJzcXVvO3MgbmV0d29yayB3aWxsIGhhdmUgdG8gc3VwcG9ydCBhbiBleHRyYSAzbSBqb3VybmV5cywgT2x5bXBpYyBvcmdhbmlzZXJzIHByZWRpY3QuPC9wPjxwPuOAgOOAgFRyYW5zcG9ydCBwbGFubmluZyBoYXMgYmVlbiBjZW50cmFsIHRvIE9seW1waWMgcHJlcGFyYXRpb25zIGV2ZXIgc2luY2UgdGhlIEF0bGFudGEgZ2FtZXMgb2YgMTk5Niwgd2hlbiBhdGhsZXRlcyBuZWFybHkgbWlzc2VkIGV2ZW50cyBhbmQgY29tcGV0aXRpb25zIHdlcmUgZGVsYXllZCBhZnRlciBjb2FjaGVzIGdvdCBsb3N0LiBPbHltcGljIGJpZHMgbXVzdCBub3cgaW5jbHVkZSBkZXRhaWxlZCB0cmF2ZWwgcGxhbnMuIExvbmRvbiZyc3F1bztzIHNjaGVtZSBpcyBmYXItcmVhY2hpbmc6IHRoZSBzaXRlIGZvciB0aGUgT2x5bXBpYyBwYXJrIGluIGVhc3QgTG9uZG9uIHdhcyBjaG9zZW4gcGFydGx5IGZvciB0aGUgdGVuIFR1YmUgYW5kIHJhaWwgbGluZXMgdGhhdCBmZWVkIHRoZSBhcmVhLjwvcD48cD7jgIDjgIBCdXQgY2FsY3VsYXRpb25zIG9mIHRoZSBPbHltcGljcyZyc3F1bzsgc3VwcG9zZWQgZWNvbm9taWMgYmVuZWZpdHMgdG8gQnJpdGFpbiBvZnRlbiBuZWdsZWN0IHRoZSBoaWRkZW4gY29zdHMgb2YgY29uc3RyYWluaW5nIG9yZGluYXJ5IGJ1c2luZXNzLiBBbHRob3VnaCBsb2NhbCBkZW1hbmQgaXMgbG93ZXIgaW4gQXVndXN0LCBUcmFuc3BvcnQgZm9yIExvbmRvbiAoVGZMKSwgd2hpY2ggb3ZlcnNlZXMgbW9zdCBvZiB0aGUgY2FwaXRhbCZyc3F1bztzIHRyYW5zaXQgc3lzdGVtcywgc2F5cyBtYWtpbmcgcm9vbSBmb3IgT2x5bXBpYyB0cmFmZmljIHdpbGwgcmVxdWlyZSBhdCBsZWFzdCBhIDMwJSBkcm9wIGluICZsZHF1bztiYWNrZ3JvdW5kJnJkcXVvOyB0cmF2ZWwmbWRhc2g7dGhlIHVzdWFsIG1vdmVtZW50IG9mIExvbmRvbiZyc3F1bztzIDhtLXN0cm9uZyBwb3B1bGF0aW9uLiBQZW9wbGUgYXJlIGJlaW5nIGFza2VkIHRvIHN0b2NrcGlsZSBnb29kcywgZG9uIHdhbGtpbmcgYm9vdHMgb3IgY3ljbGUgaGVsbWV0cywgb3Igc3RheSBhdCBob21lLjwvcD48cD7jgIDjgIBMb25kb24mcnNxdW87cyBwcmVkaWNhbWVudCBpcyBhY3V0ZS4gVW5saWtlIGluIHByZXZpb3VzIE9seW1waWMgY2l0aWVzIHN1Y2ggYXMgU3lkbmV5LCBBdGhlbnMgb3IgQmVpamluZywgZXZlbnRzIHdpbGwgdGFrZSBwbGFjZSBpbiB0aGUgaGVhcnQgb2YgdGhlIGNpdHksIGFzIHdlbGwgYXMgd2l0aGluIGEgZmV3IG1pbGVzIG9mIHRoZSBjZW50cmUgKHNlZSBtYXApLiBTbyBmb3IgbmVhcmx5IHRocmVlIHdlZWtzIEJyaXRhaW4mcnNxdW87cyBvbmx5IGhpZ2gtc3BlZWQgdHJhaW4gbGluZSB3aWxsIGJlIGNvbW1hbmRlZXJlZCB0byBzaHV0dGxlIGFuIGVzdGltYXRlZCAxMCwwMDAgc3BlY3RhdG9ycyBhbiBob3VyIGJldHdlZW4gS2luZyZyc3F1bztzIENyb3NzIGluIGNlbnRyYWwgTG9uZG9uLCB0aGUgT2x5bXBpYyBwYXJrIGF0IFN0cmF0Zm9yZCBhbmQgYSBnaWFudCBjYXIgcGFyayBpbiBLZW50LiBUaGUgMTUwLDAwMCBjb21tdXRlcnMgb24gdGhhdCBsaW5lIHdpbGwgZmFjZSBmZXdlciB0cmFpbnMgYW5kIHNsb3dlciBqb3VybmV5cyB0byBtb3JlIGRpc3RhbnQgZGVzdGluYXRpb25zLiBSYWlsIHNlcnZpY2VzIGluIHNvdXRoIExvbmRvbiB3aWxsIGFsc28gYmUgY3V0IGJhY2sgdG8gYWxsb3cgZm9yIGxvbmdlciBzdG9wcyBhdCB0aGUgT2x5bXBpYyBzaXRlcy48L3A+PHA+44CA44CAUm9hZHMgd2lsbCBiZSBjZWRlZCB0byB2aXNpdGluZyBkaWduaXRhcmllcy4gQmVjYXVzZSBPbHltcGljIHN0YWRpdW1zIGhhdmUgbm8gcGFya2luZyBzcGFjZXMsIHNwZWN0YXRvcnMgbXVzdCB3YWxrLCBjeWNsZSBvciB1c2UgcHVibGljIHRyYW5zcG9ydCB0byByZWFjaCB0aGVtLiBCdXQgYXRobGV0ZXMsIG9mZmljaWFscywgc3BvbnNvcnMgYW5kIHRoZSBtZWRpYSB3aWxsIGJlIGZlcnJpZWQgYnkgcm9hZDsgdGhlIG9yZ2FuaXNlcnMgaGF2ZSBndWFyYW50ZWVkIHRoYXQgdGhlIG5pbmUtbWlsZSB0cmlwIGZyb20gY2VudHJhbCBMb25kb24gdG8gdGhlIE9seW1waWMgcGFyayB3aWxsIHRha2UgbGVzcyB0aGFuIDI1IG1pbnV0ZXMuPC9wPjxwPuOAgOOAgFRvIG1ha2UgdGhpcyBwb3NzaWJsZSwgMTA5IG1pbGVzIG9mIExvbmRvbiZyc3F1bztzIG1haW4gYXJ0ZXJpZXMgd2lsbCBvcGVyYXRlIGFzIGEgc3BlY2lhbCBPbHltcGljIG5ldHdvcmssIHdpdGggZXhjbHVzaXZlIGxhbmVzIGluIHNvbWUgcGxhY2VzLiAmbGRxdW87SXQgd291bGQgYmUgZmFpcmx5IGRpc2FzdHJvdXMgaWYgVXNhaW4gQm9sdCB3YXMgc3RyYW5kZWQgb24gdGhlIEE0MCwmcmRxdW87IHNheXMgYSBUZkwgc3Bva2VzbWFuLiBCdXQgbGVzcyB0aGFuIDE1JSBvZiB0aG9zZSB1c2luZyBzdWNoIHJvdXRlcyB3aWxsIGJlIGF0aGxldGVzLCBhbmQgY2xvc2luZyBwZWRlc3RyaWFuIGNyb3NzaW5ncywgY3ljbGUgbGFuZXMgYW5kIHJpZ2h0IHR1cm5zIHRvIHNwZWVkIHVwIHRyYWZmaWMgd2lsbCBkbyBsaXR0bGUgdG8gc3B1ciB0aGUgaG9wZWQtZm9yIHdhbGtpbmcgYW5kIGN5Y2xpbmcgYnJpZ2FkZSBvZiBvcmRpbmFyeSBMb25kb25lcnMuIFNpbmNlIGxvYWRpbmcgd2lsbCBiZSBiYW5uZWQgb24gdGhlIHJvYWRzIGluIHF1ZXN0aW9uLCBmcmVpZ2h0IHRyYW5zcG9ydCB3aWxsIGFsc28gYmUgZGlzcnVwdGVkOiBnb29kcyBjYW4gYmUgZGVsaXZlcmVkIGF0IG5pZ2h0LCBidXQgbW9zdCBidXNpbmVzc2VzIHdpbGwgbmVlZCBleHRyYSBzdGFmZiB0byBoYW5kbGUgdGhpcywgYW5kIHBsYW5uaW5nIHJ1bGVzIG9mdGVuIHByZXZlbnQgbGF0ZSBkZWxpdmVyaWVzLjwvcD48cD7jgIDjgIBBbGwgb2Ygd2hpY2ggY291bGQgZGlzcnVwdCB0aGUgaG9wZWQtZm9yIE9seW1waWMgYnVtcCBpbiBidXNpbmVzcywgZXZlbiBpZiBwbGFucyBydW4gc21vb3RobHkuIEFuZCB0aGVyZSBhcmUgcGxlbnR5IG9mIHBvdGVudGlhbCBoaWNjdXBzLiBBbiBlbmdpbmVlcmluZyBwcm9ibGVtIG9yIHNpZ25hbCBmYWlsdXJlIGNvdWxkIGNob2tlIHRoZSBzeXN0ZW0sIHNpbmNlIG9wcG9ydHVuaXRpZXMgZm9yIG1haW50ZW5hbmNlIHdpbGwgYmUgbGltaXRlZCBieSBoZWF2eSB1c2UuIE9seW1waWMgdGltZXRhYmxlcyB3aWxsIHJlcXVpcmUgJmxkcXVvO21pbm9yIGNoYW5nZXMmcmRxdW87IGluIHRyYW5zcG9ydCB3b3JrZXJzJnJzcXVvOyBvcGVyYXRpbmcgdGVybXMsIHNheXMgVGZMJm1kYXNoO2J1dCBzbWFsbGVyIGRlbWFuZHMgdGhhbiB0aGVzZSBoYXZlIHByb3Zva2VkIHN0cmlrZXMgZnJvbSB0aGUgY2FwaXRhbCZyc3F1bztzIHB1Z25hY2lvdXMgdHJhbnNwb3J0IHVuaW9ucy4gQSBwb3Agc29uZywgJmxkcXVvO0xvbmRvbiBDYWxsaW5nJnJkcXVvOywgaGFzIGJlY29tZSB0aGUgdW5vZmZpY2lhbCBhbnRoZW0gb2YgdGhlIGdhbWVzLiBPcmdhbmlzZXJzIG11c3QgaG9wZSB0aGF0ICZsZHF1bztMb25kb24gY3Jhd2xpbmcmcmRxdW87IGRvZXMgbm90IGJlY29tZSAyMDEyJnJzcXVvO3MgZXBpdGFwaC4gKDYwNyB3b3Jkcyk8L3A+PHA+44CA44CA5paH56ug5Zyw5Z2A77yaPGEgaHJlZj0="http://www.economist.com/node/21526928">http://www.economist.com/node/21526928 | 
发表于 2017-8-5 22:01:36