2013年考研法硕英语最新模拟题及答案之作文和整体答案部分

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　　Part Ⅳ Cloze Test (15 minutes, 10 points)
        　　Directions: There are 10 blanks in the following passage. For each numbered blank, there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.
        　　Each year, hundreds of thousands of people die form heart attack, a leading cause of death. In the Landmark Physicians' Health Study at Harvard University in the United States in the late 1980s, a research team led by Dr. Heinekens studied 22, 701 healthy male physicians, half of whom were randomly 51 to take an aspirin every other day while the others took placebos (安慰剂). After the participants had been 52 for an average of five years, the doctors in the aspirin' group were found to have suffered 34 percent fewer first heart attacks. 53 , a recent international study indicates that aspirin can be beneficial for those people with a history of coronary artery(冠状动脉)bypass surgery, 54 of their sex, age or whether they have high blood pressure or diabetes.
        　　According to a report by the American Heart Association. Doctors should consider prescribing 55 aspirin for middle-aged people with a family history of, or 56 for, heart disease. ( Risk factors include smoking, being more than 20 percent overweight, high blood pressure and lack of exercise. )
        　　Aspirin is also a lifesaver during heart attacks. Paramedics now give it routinely, and experts urge anyone with chest pain, 57 if it spreads to the neck, shoulder or an arm, or is accompanied by sweating, nausea(恶心), light-headedness and breathing difficulty to chew and 58 an aspirin tablet immediately.
        　　When taking aspirin for heart attack, 59 the plain, uncoated variety. For even faster absorption, crush and mix with a little water. Speed of absorption is critical because most heart attack deaths occur 60 the first few hours after chest pain strikes.
        　　51. A. expected B. demanded C. assigned D. advised
        　　52. A. followed B. examined C. monitored D. experienced
        　　53. A. Meanwhile B. Above all C. However D. In addition
        　　54. A. in spite B. regardless C. careless D. whatever
        　　55. A. low-dose B. high-amount C. more D. right
        　　56. A. ready B. at risk C. maybe D. in danger
        　　57. A. naturally B. apparently C. especially D. furthermore
        　　58. A. eat B. swallow C. digest D. assimilate
        　　59. A. choose B. use C. hold out D. pick out
        　　60. A. for B. along C. within D. except
        　　Paper Two
        　　Part V Translation (30 minutes, 10 points)
        　　Directions: Translate the following passage into Chinese and put your translation on the ANSWER SHEET.
        　　The stability of the U.S. banking system is maintained by means of supervision and regulation, inspections, deposit insurance, and loans to troubled banks. For over 50 years, these precautions have prevented banking panics. However, there have been some close calls. The collapse of Continental Illinois Bank & Trusted Company of Chicago in 1984 did not bring down the banking system, but it certainly rattled some windows.
        　　In the late 1970's, Continental soared to a leadership position among Midwestern banks. Parts of its growth strategy were risky, however. It made many loans in the energy field, including $1 billion that it took over from Penn Square Bank of Oklahoma City. To obtain the funds it needed to make these loans, Continental relied heavily on short term borrowing from other banks and large 30-day certificates of deposit — "hot money", in banking jargon. At least one Continental officer saw danger signs and wrote a warning memo to her superiors, but the memo went unheeded. Although the Comptroller of the Currency inspected Continental on a regular basis, it failed to see how serious its problems were going to be.
        　　Part VI Writing (30 minutes, 15 points)
        　　Directions: Write an essay of no less than 120 words on the topic given below. Use the proper space on your ANSWER SHEET.
        　　Good management can help the organization achieve its desired results. This is particularly true of the management of an organization full of scientists and research workers. What is your idea about a good management or a good manager of such a group of people?

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        　　Translation:
        　　维持美国银行业系统稳定的手段有监管、调控、查账、存款保险以及给经营困难的银行提供贷款。50多年以来，这些防范措施已经防止了一些银行业危机。不过还是有很危急的时候。1984年的伊利诺伊大陆银行和芝加哥信托公司的倒闭虽然没有导致银行业系统的崩溃，但是影响也不小。
        　　大陆银行20世纪70年代末期快速成为中西部银行中的领头雁。可它的一些发展策略是很危险的。该银行在能源领域发放了很多贷款，包括从俄克拉荷马市的Penn Square银行接管10亿美元。为了获得放贷所需的资金，大陆银行过度依赖从其他银行借来的短期贷款和30天大额定期存单(银行业的行话称为“热钱”)。至少有一位大陆银行官员看到了危险征兆并给她的上级写了备忘录，但并未受到重视。尽管货币监理经常对大陆银行进行检查，但也没能发现问题的严重性。
        　　Writing:
        　　【参考范文】
        　　Good Management Can Help the Organization Achieve Its Desired Results
        　　Nowadays, people are increasingly realizing the importance of good management in various fields. Good management is essential to an organization that wants to achieve its desired results. It is a really tough job to manage human resources for any organization. Especially when the organization consists of scientists and research workers, the job will become more challenging.
        　　As far as I am concerned, when dealing with this issue, there are several aspects to be considered. First of all, the manager should avoid simple and rather straightforward approaches when communicating with research staff, because research staff are all learned and highly bigoted individuals who have independent thinking. If the manager wants to solve the problems, he must know what the researchers are doing, thinking and talking about. Secondly, the manager must show his sincerity whenever discussing something with scientific staff, because these scientific staff are decent people and sensitive to the way of treatment.
        　　All statements above indicate that a good manager should do his utmost to create a harmonious environment for research and offer best living conditions to scientific staff.