2018考研英语：常见长难句解析（178）

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        　　Republican leaders abruptly pulled their overhaul of the nation’s
health-care system from the House floor on Friday, a dramatic defeat for
President Trump and House Speaker Paul D. Ryan that leaves a major campaign
promise unfulfilled and casts doubt on the Republican Party’s ability to
govern.
        　　长难句解析：
        　　识别主干：Republican leaders abruptly pulled their overhaul of the nation’s
health-care system from the House floor on Friday
        　　切成成分+独立成句：
        　　1. a dramatic defeat for President Trump and House Speaker Paul D.
Ryan同位语
        　　=This is a dramatic defeat for President Trump and House Speaker Paul D.
Ryan
        　　(this= 句子)
        　　2. that leaves a major campaign promise unfulfilled and casts doubt on the
Republican Party’s ability to govern. 定语从句
        　　That= defeat
        　　参考译文：共和党领导人周五突然从众议院撤回旨在改革全国医保系统的法案。这对特朗普总统和众议院议长保罗•瑞恩来说堪称重挫，这个大选时作出的重要承诺未能兑现，令共和党的执政能力受到质疑。
　　词汇突破：
       
　　1.Abruptly 突然地;意外地
       
　　2.Overhaul　大修;改革
       
　　3.Dramatic　戏剧性的;重大的
       
　　4.Unfulfilled　未兑现的;未实现的
       
　　5.Cast doubt on 引起怀疑
       
　　6.Govern　治理;执政