|
|
考研英语新题型是一个兼具“浪漫主义”和“传奇色彩”的优秀题型。为什么这么说呢?首先，我们之所以说Ta具有浪漫主义色彩是因为新题型的本质是：“给一个在一起的理由”。绝对浪漫!因为世界上最浪漫的情话不是我爱你而是在一起，不是嘛?其次，我们来解释新题型的传奇色彩。新题型是一个“投入—产出率”极高的题型，可以说Ta击败了其他所有题型，成为考研英语试卷当中得分率第一高的优秀题型。经过适当的培训，大家的新题型冲击6分、8分、甚至10分不再是遥不可及的了。
说到做题方法、解题技巧我们还必须重新审视新题型的本质——“在一起”。对于新题型来说，“在一起”主要体现为：代词指代、关键词复现、逻辑关系和排比结构等。今天，兴欢老师首先跟大家分享一下代词指代在新题型当中的重要应用。代词指代作为最重要的解题方法之一，易于操作、效果不错，正确率极高，一般不会让你失望的哦。
说到代词指代，我们还需要再复习一下代词的分类。代词主要分为指示代词和人称代词，先来看看指示代词。对于新题型解题重要的指示代词主要有：this/that/these/those/such。需要特别说明的是这几位指示代词“单打独斗”时不那么重要，而是这几位指示代词后面跟上名词的时候才显得格外重要。这是为什么呢?这五位指示代词“单打独斗”时，所指太过于宽泛，可以指代前文所出现的单词、短语甚至句子，甚是不好把握。然而，这五位指示代词后面加上名词就变的大不一样了，问题会变得简单多了。因为指示代词加名词往往表明前文有这个名词。说完了哪些指示代词重要性，我们再接着讨论讨论一下哪里的指示代词更为重要，即代词的位置问题。对于我们新题型而言，文中空后的第一句话以及选项中的第一句话如果有代词出没，就显得尤为重要。原因很简单，我们想透过这两个位置的代词来推断空白处应该填什么。试想，如果在选项的最后一句话出现了代词，Ta所指代的人或物很有可能在本选项倒数第二句就出现了，不能帮我们很好地去推断空白处到底应该选什么。
说完了理论，我们先来看一道真题(以2008年第44题为例)，现场操练一把。
If you are working on a word processor, you can take advantage of its capacity to make additions and deletions as well as move entire paragraphs by making just a few simple keyboard commands. Some software programs can also check spelling and certain grammatical elements in your writing. (44) 是大家网原创出品 These printouts are also easier to read than the screen when you work on revisions.
[A] To make revising easier, leave wide margins and extra space between lines so that you can easily add words, sentences, and corrections. Write on only one side of the paper.
[B] After you have clearly and adequately developed the body of your paper, pay particular attention to the introductory and concluding paragraphs. It’s probably best to write the introduction last, after you know precisely what you are introducing. Concluding paragraphs demand equal attention because they leave the reader with a final impression.
[C] It’s worth remembering, however, that though a clean copy fresh off a printer may look terrific, it will read only as well as the thinking and writing that have gone into it. Many writers prudently store their data on disks and print their pages each time they finish a draft to avoid losing any material because of power failures or other problems.
[D] It makes no difference how you write, just so you do. Now that you have developed a topic into a tentative thesis, you can assemble your notes and begin to flesh out whatever outline you have made.
[E] Although this is an interesting issue, it has nothing to do with the thesis, which explains how the setting influences Sammy’s decision to quit his job. Instead of including that paragraph, she added one that described Lengel’s crabbed response to the girls so that she could lead up to the A & P “policy” he enforces.
[F] In the final paragraph about the significance of the setting in “A & P,” the student brings together the reasons Sammy quit his job by referring to his refusal to accept Lengel’s store policies.
[G] By using the first draft as a means of thinking about what you want to say, you will very likely discover more than your notes originally suggested. Plenty of good writers don’t use outlines at all but discover ordering principles as they write. Do not attempt to compose a perfectly correct draft the first time around.
如题，大家注意到了44题空后出现了代词指代加名词即these printouts，说明前文也就是空白处必须出现了这个名词printouts或者其同义替换词。快速搜索一下，不难发现有且只有C选项里面出现了printer和print这样的字眼，我们可以看成是printouts的近亲、邻居。换句话来说就是these printouts的所指。所以很easy,我们连翻译都不用翻译，只要找准了“指示代词+名词”当中的名词就轻轻松松就搞定了2分。退一万步讲，如果其他四道题无从下手，我们蒙除C以外的一样的答案也很有可能冲击4分了。所以大家应该对新题型这一优秀题型充满信心。一路高歌，继续Fighting吧!
(跨考教育英语教研室 刘兴欢)
2018的小伙伴，听说这四海八荒能困住你的不是法术，而是毫无头绪的考研复习！来跨考理顺考研复习知识，了解目标专业目标院校详情，制定合理复习计划，免费试学，免费送讲义，让你感受专业名师的辅导，专职班主任的督促，以梦想的名义，实现心中所愿!
| 感恩季给你最有料的 | | 重点关注 | 名师原创精品复习资料 | 读懂院校招简，复习不跑偏 | | 免费在线考研视频 | | 2018考研知识“养肥”计划 | 2018考研时间安排 | 优质择校方案，考研不将就 |
|
|
发表于 2017-5-30 09:37:22