2018屠屠考研英语长难句 一日一句(47)

考研网

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        每日一句：
        The coming of age of the postwar baby boom and an entry of women into the male-dominated job market have limited the opportunities of teenagers who are already questioning the heavy personal sacrifices involved in climbing Japan’s rigid social ladder to good schools and jobs.
        http://n1audio.hjfile.cn/mh/2017/04/14/202cb19d365e7b94447a67703021b5fc.mp3
        【分析】
       
        本句句式比较简单，主语是一个并列结构the coming of age of the postwar baby boom和an entry of women into the male-dominated job market，谓语动词是have limited，the opportunities of teenagers是宾语，后面是who引导的定语从句，从句中are questioning是谓语部分，the heavy personal sacrifices是宾语，后面是involved引导的分词结构做后置定语。
        【词汇】
       
        postwar战后
        baby boom婴儿潮
        dominate统治
        question质疑
        the heavy personal sacrifice巨大的个人牺牲
        rigid严格的，严酷的
        social ladder社会阶梯
        【译文】战后生育高峰的到来，女性打入男性主导的劳动力市场，这些限制了青少年的发展机会。青少年已经在不停地质疑，为了爬上日本国内那通往优秀学校和体面工作的严酷的社会阶梯，他们做出的巨大个人牺牲到底值不值得。