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在各类考试中,都是基础先行,那么在考研英语的复习中,词汇是基础的基础。不懂词汇就无法看懂句型、词义及语法,不论是在考研英语阅读理解中,还是在考研英语写作中,词汇的掌握都是最重要的一关。那么考研英语词汇怎样复习呢?文都考研小编帮考生整理了在考研英语中需要掌握的高频词汇,结合历年真题加以理解,帮助考生成功通关。下面,小编给大家整理了一些考研英语中比较常考的易混词汇辨析,希望给2018考研学子的复习带来帮助,以下是2018考研英语词汇:基础词汇的讲解(二十),供考生们参阅:
1.cracy------rule “统治或政体”;crat=ruler, “统治者”
democracy★ n 民主(政治)
democrat n 民主主义者
autocracy n 专制
autocrat n 独裁者
bureaucracy★ n 官僚政治
bureaucrat n 官僚
theocracy n 神权统治
例句:
1) Instead, we are treated to fine hypocritical spectacles, which now more than ever seem in ample supply: the critic of American materialism with a Southampton summer home; the publisher of radical books who takes his meals in three-star restaurants; the journalist advocating participatory democracy in all phases of life, whose own children are enrolled in private schools. (真题 2000, Text 5, Paragraph 2)
相反,我们目睹了比以前任何时候都多的虚伪景观:美国物欲主义批评家在南安普顿拥有一幢避暑别墅;激进的出版商到三星级宾馆就餐;倡导终生参与民主制的新闻记者却把自己的子女送进私立学校。
2.centr-----center,中心
central a 中心的
centralization ★ n 集中化
concentrate★ v 集中;浓缩
concentration n 集中;浓缩
eccentric a.古怪的,怪癖的,异乎寻常的n.古怪的人
例句:
With economic growth has come centralization; fully 76 percent of Japan’s 119 million citizens live in cities where community and the extended family have been abandoned in favor of isolated, two-generation households. (真题 2000, Text 4, Paragraph 4)
随着经济的发展,居住集中化也跟着来了,在日本1亿1900万人当中,足有76%住在城市,在那里社区和几世同堂的大家庭已经成为过去,而取而代之的是单门独户的两代家庭。
3.gnos(t),gnor-----know,“知道”
diagnosis★ n 诊断
diagnose★ v 诊断,判断
ignore★ v 疏忽;不理睬
ignorant★ a 不知道的;无知的
ignorance n 无知,愚昧
例句:
4. Now a pink slip, a bad diagnosis, or a disappearing spouse can reduce a family from solidly middle class to newly poor in a few months. (真题 2007, Text 3, Paragraph 1)
如今,一份解雇通知书、一张疾病诊断书或者配偶的去世都可能在几个月之内从一个收入殷实的中产阶层家庭跌为一个新贫民阶层。
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