考研论坛

 找回密码
 立即注册
查看: 60|回复: 0

2018考研英语词汇:基础词汇的讲解(十三)

[复制链接]

2万

主题

2万

帖子

8万

积分

论坛元老

Rank: 8Rank: 8

积分
87561
发表于 2017-4-11 20:17:30 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
在各类考试中,都是基础先行,那么在考研英语的复习中,词汇是基础的基础。不懂词汇就无法看懂句型、词义及语法,不论是在考研英语阅读理解中,还是在考研英语写作中,词汇的掌握都是最重要的一关。那么考研英语词汇怎样复习呢?文都考研小编帮考生整理了在考研英语中需要掌握的高频词汇,结合历年真题加以理解,帮助考生成功通关。下面,小编给大家整理了一些考研英语中比较常考的易混词汇辨析,希望给2018考研学子的复习带来帮助,以下是2018考研英语词汇:基础词汇的讲解(十三),供考生们参阅:
  1.audi,audit,aur---hear, “听”
  audience   n   听众;观众
  audio     a.音频(响)(的);声音(的),听觉(的)
  audit         v & n    旁听查账 审计;旁听
  auditor   n  审计员
  auditorium    n    礼堂;讲堂
  audible       a    听得见的;可听的
  inaudible     a    听不见的
  aural a.听觉的,听力的
  1. Here is an example, which I heard at a nurses’ convention, of a story which works well because theaudience all shared the same view of doctors. (NETEM 2002, Text 1, Paragraph 2)
  下面举一个例子,它是我在一个护士大会上听到的。这个故事效果很好,因为听众对医生都有同样的看法。
  2. It is entirely reasonable for auditors to believe that scientists who know exactly where they are going and how they will get there should not be distracted by the necessity of keeping one eye on the cash register while the other eye is on the microscope. (NETEM 1999, Text 5, Paragraph 4)
  审计人员也完全有理由相信,确切知道自己的目标并知道如何实现这一目标的科学家们根本没必要分心,用一只眼盯着现金计数器的同时,还要用另一只眼睛盯着显微镜。
  3. But the cult of the authentic and the personal, “doing our own thing”, has spelt the death of formal speech, writing, poetry and music. (NETEM 2005, Text 4, Paragraph 3)
  然而,崇尚真实和个性──“做我们自己的事” ──已经导致了正式演讲、写作、诗歌和音乐的消亡。
  2.Back-----  向后
  back a.后面的 ad.向后 v.倒退;支持 n.背;后面
  background n.背景,经历;幕后
  backward   a.向后的,倒行的;迟钝的 ad.向后,朝反方
  drawback n.欠缺,缺点;退还的关税
  feedback n.反馈;反应;回授
  setback n.挫折;失效;复发;倒退
  1.So short-sighted Zysman junior gets stuck in the back row, and is rarely asked the improving questions posed by those insensitive teachers. (NETEM 2004, Text 2 , Paragraph 4)
  因此近视的小Zysman就被插在了后排,这样一来,粗心的教师提出的有助于提高的问题就很少会问到他。
  2. As a result, they have lost the parachute they once had in times of financial setback —— a back-up earner (usually Mom) who could go into the workforce if the primary earner got laid off or fell sick. (NETEM 2007, Text 3, Paragraph 2)
  结果,它们失去了在经济萧条时期曾经有过的缓解举措 —— 一个后备挣钱者(通常是母亲),她可以在家庭的主要挣钱者失业或者病倒的时候出去工作。
  3.Friedman relies on a lean staff of 20 in Austin. Several of his staff members have military-intelligencebackgrounds. (NETEM 2003,Text 1,Paragraph 5)
  在奥斯汀市,Friedman依靠的是为数不多的20名职员。他的职员当中有好几个人具有军事情报工作背景
  4.I wouldn’t care success or failure, for I will only struggle ahead as long as I have been destined to the distance. I wouldn’t care the difficulties around, for what I can leave on the earth is only their view of my back since I have been marching toward the horizontal.
  我不去想是否能够成功,既然选择了远方,便只顾风雨兼程;我不去想,身会不会袭来寒风冷雨,既然目标是地平线,留给世界的只能是背影。(与考研学子共勉!)
  
回复

使用道具 举报

您需要登录后才可以回帖 登录 | 立即注册

本版积分规则

小黑屋|手机版|Archiver|新都网

GMT+8, 2025-11-22 08:07 , Processed in 0.046546 second(s), 8 queries , WinCache On.

Powered by Discuz! X3.4

© 2001-2017 Comsenz Inc.

快速回复 返回顶部 返回列表