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大学英语四六级考查词汇的常见含义，而考研英语对词汇的考查经常涉及熟词僻义。也就是活，与大学英语四六级相比，考研英语更加侧重词汇的深度。这也是考研英语词汇学习的难点之一。接下来，以真题为例，给各位同学介绍一下考研英语对常见词汇生僻含义的考查。所谓熟词僻义，从某种程度上来说，可以理解为“旧瓶装新酒”，即同样的词汇承载不同的含义。
But the cult of the authentic and the personal, “doing our own thing,” has spelt the death of formal speech, writing, poetry and music. (2005-Text 4)
spell十分常见的含义是“拼写”，另外它还可以充当名词，表示“符咒；一段时间；魅力”。而在这里考查到的是这个词的动词含义“招致”，相当于incur。
And they also need to give serious thought to how they can best accommodate such changes. (2003-Use of English)
accommodate这个词常见含义“容纳”，在这里考查它的另一层含义“适应”，往往与介词to搭配。另外accommodate也可以与with搭配，表示“向...供应”。
Fast-food eaters, news anchors, text messengers, all smiling, smiling. (2006-Text4)
anchor常见含义“锚；抛锚”，在这里指的是“新闻节目主持人；主播”。
Boston Globe reporter Chris Reidy notes that the situation will improve only when there are comprehensive programs that address the many needs of the homeless. (2006-Use of English)
address常见含义“地址”，也可以表示“演说；处理；解决”。在这里与needs“需求”搭配，结合语境，引申为“满足”。另外这个词还可以表示“从事；忙于”。
What is many captive shippers’ attitude towards the consolidation in the rail industry? (2003-Text3)
[D] apprehensive
这是阅读理解中涉及的一道态度题。apprehansive这个词常见含义“知晓的”，在这里考查它的另一层含义“忧虑的，担心的”。另外，concerned也可以表示“忧虑的，担心的”。
Declaring that he was opposed to using this unusual animal husbandry technique to clone humans, he ordered that federal funds not be used for such an experiment--although no one had proposed to do so--and asked an independent panel of experts chaired by Princeton President Harold Shapiro to report back to the White House in 90 days with recommendations for a national policy on human cloning. (1994-Text4)
这是阅读理解中出现的一个长难句。我们知道chair可以作为名词，表示“椅子；主席”。在这里，它充当动词，就表示“担任...的主席”。 |
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发表于 2017-3-24 19:10:52