2018屠屠考研英语长难句 一日一句(19)

考研网

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        每日一句：
        With economic growth has come centralization: fully 76 percent of Japan's 119 million citizens live in cities where community and the extended family have been abandoned in favor of isolated, two-generation households.
        http://n1audio.hjfile.cn/mh/2017/03/17/cfd942b0a30de517b8bce35723f0f4c2.mp3
        【分析】
       
        with economic growth has come centralization是倒装结构，主语是centralization,谓语是has come，with economic growth是状语。冒号后面fully 76 percent of Japan's 119 million citizens是主语，live谓语，in cities是地点状语，后面是where引导的定语从句。从句中community and the extended family是主语，have been abandoned是谓语，in favor of引导状语结构。
        【词汇】
       
        centralization n.集中化，中心化--->decentralize v.分散
        extended family 传统大家庭
        abandon v.放弃
        in favor of支持，[引申] 由…取代
        isolated a.孤立的[i我，sole自己，ate动词词尾]
        【译文】随着经济的增长集中化已经显现：日本1.19亿公民中整整76％的人口定居城市,在这里，原来的社区和多代同堂的大家庭已被摒弃，取而代之的是与外界疏于往来的、只由两代人组成的核心家庭。