|
|
2017考研初试12月24日至26日进行，新东方网考研频道时刻关注2017考研初试情况(点击查看》》2017考研初试真题及答案解析专题)，并第一时间为考生提供考研真题答案及答案解析内容，同时新东方考研名师将为考生提供视频直播解析。敬请关注新东方网考研频道为您带来的精彩内容。名师解析专区|考研真题答案专区|考研历年真题
Section I Use of English
Directions:
Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank
and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)
People have speculated for centuries about a future without work .Today is
no different, with academics, writers, and activists once again 1 that
technology be replacing human workers. Some imagine that the coming work-free
world will be defined by 2 . A few wealthy people will own all the capital, and
the masses will struggle in an impoverished wasteland.
A different and not mutually exclusive 3 holds that the future will be a
wasteland of a different sort, one 4 by purposelessness: Without jobs to give
their lives 5 , people will simply become lazy and depressed. 6 , today’s
unemployed don’t seem to be having a great time. One Gallup poll found that 20
percent of Americans who have been unemployed for at least a year report having
depression, double the rate for 7 Americans. Also, some research suggests that
the 8 for rising rates of mortality, mental-health problems, and addicting 9
poorly-educated middle-aged people is shortage of well-paid jobs. Perhaps this
is why many 10 the agonizing dullness of a jobless future.
But it doesn’t 11 follow from findings like these that a world without work
would be filled with unease. Such visions are based on the 12 of being
unemployed in a society built on the concept of employment. In the 13 of work, a
society designed with other ends in mind could 14 strikingly different
circumstanced for the future of labor and leisure. Today, the 15 of work may be
a bit overblown. “Many jobs are boring, degrading, unhealthy, and a waste of
human potential,” says John Danaher, a lecturer at the National University of
Ireland in Galway.
These days, because leisure time is relatively 16 for most workers, people
use their free time to counterbalance the intellectual and emotional 17 of their
jobs. “When I come home from a hard day’s work, I often feel 18 ,” Danaher says,
adding, “In a world in which I don’t have to work, I might feel rather
different”—perhaps different enough to throw himself 19 a hobby or a passion
project with the intensity usually reserved for 20 matters.
1.[A] boasting [B] denying [C] warning [D] ensuring
2.[A] inequality [B] instability [C] unreliability [D] uncertainty
3.[A] policy [B]guideline [C] resolution [D] prediction
4.[A] characterized [B]divided [C] balanced [D]measured
5.[A] wisdom [B] meaning [C] glory [D] freedom
6.[A] Instead [B] Indeed [C] Thus [D] Nevertheless
7.[A] rich [B] urban [C]working [D] educated
8.[A] explanation [B] requirement [C] compensation [D] substitute
9.[A] under [B] beyond [C] alongside [D] among
10.[A] leave behind [B] make up [C] worry about [D] set aside
11.[A] statistically [B] occasionally [C] necessarily [D] economically
12.[A] chances [B] downsides [C] benefits [D] principles
13.[A] absence [B] height [C] face [D] course
14.[A] disturb [B] restore [C] exclude [D] yield
15.[A] model [B] practice [C] virtue [D] hardship
16.[A] tricky [B] lengthy [C] mysterious [D] scarce
17.[A] demands [B] standards [C] qualities [D] threats
18.[A] ignored [B] tired [C] confused [D] starved
19.[A] off [B] against [C] behind [D] into
20.[A] technological [B] professional [C] educational [D] interpersonal
考后关注》》
考研复试科普：复试都考什么？
关于考研分数线你必须知道的事
大学寒假进修指南》》
124_161208102329Hk7EoTkybIpc6VlB33.png
更多知识点请关注新东方网考研公众账号》》kaoyanxdf |
|
发表于 2016-12-26 20:33:22