2017考研英语一大作文七大重点话题素材

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　　考研冲刺复习的重要工作之一就是把握重点难点，把精力和时间用到关键点上。作文是冲刺提分项，该怎么复习？下面新东方网考研频道整理了英语一大作文七大重点话题素材，大家必须认真看看。
        　　一、社会民风类(诚信、共赢、勤俭、节约)
        　　互信 mutual trust
        　　Mutual trust and confidence are the foundation atone of all friendship
.
        　　相互间的信赖与对彼此的信心才是友谊的基石。
        　　诚信 credibility
        　　We should speed up the establishment of a social credibility system .
        　　我们应该加快建立社会信用体系。
        　　品德 morality
        　　Personality includes morality , character , interests and
self-qualification , reflecting a person's whole spirit .
        　　个性包括品德、品格 、爱好、 自我修养等，能够反映一个人的整个精神面貌。
        　　创新 innovation
        　　We must press ahead with the building of a national innovation system .
        　　我们必须推进国家创新体系建设。
        　　共赢 all-win
        　　We will continue to work hard to develop with all other countries and
regions in the world an economic relationship that features cooperation , mutual
benefit , all-win and common prosperity .
        　　我们将继续与世界各国各地区努力发展合作、互利、共赢、共荣的经济关系。
        　　欺诈 fraud
        　　This will put a premium on fraud .
        　　这会助长欺诈歪风。
        　　代价 cost
        　　If it is not being achieved or if it or if it is being achieved at a very
heavy cost , which is politically not sustainable , then the government must
look for other options .
        　　如果我们不能达到这一目标，或者说我们要付出很大的代价才能实现这一目标，那在政治上是难以为继的，那么政府必须寻找其他选择方案。
        　　社会文明 social civilization
        　　Labor is the motivation of social civilization , and it is the initiative
source that creates wealth .
        　　劳动是社会文明的动力，是创造财富的初始源泉。
        　　假冒伪劣产品 fake commodities
        　　Fake commodities can bring about great loss to both country and private
property .
        　　假冒伪劣商品给国家和个人带来巨大的财产损失。
        　　社会危害 harm to society
        　　Therefore , fake diplomas disturb the normal order of job markets and do
great harm to society .
        　　因此，假文凭破坏失业市场的一般顺序，对社会形成极大损害。
        　　学术造假 academic cheating
        　　Academic cheating refers to the phenomenon of cheating in academic works ,
or in other words academic dishonesty .
        　　“学术造假”就是指在学术方面作弊的行为，或者叫“学术不端”。
        　　诚实为上策 Honestly is the best policy
        　　"Honesty is the best policy" was his creed in all his business dealings
.
        　　“诚实乃上策”是他做生意的信条。
        　　减少浪费 reduce waste
        　　We must pursue every possible opportunity to improve efficiency and reduce
waste .
        　　我们必须利用一切机会提高效率和减少浪费。
        　　促进改革 promote reform
        　　We will unswervingly promote reform and opening up and strive for
breakthroughs in key areas and crucial links .
        　　要坚定不移地推进改革开放，在重点领域和关键环节取得新的突破。
        　　减轻负担 reduce the burden of……
        　　We need to reduce the burden of taxes that impoverish the economy .
        　　我们需要减轻导致经济困顿的税收负荷。
        　　调整产业结构 adjust the industrial structure
        　　To adjust the industrial structure is one of the strategies for economic
development and one of the measures to promote the market economy in China .
        　　调整产业结构是中国经济结构调整的战略性选择，是促进中国市场经济发展的重要措施。
        　　物质文明、精神文明一起抓 pay equal attention to the material progress and cultural
progress
        　　形成文明、健康、崇尚科学的良好社会风尚 form civilized , healthy and science-upholding social
practice
       
   
         

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        　　二、前沿科技类(电子书、时尚购物、低俗信息、色情诱惑)
        　　网恋 cyber romance
        　　Cyber romance is a dangerous game . Thus , you'd better refuse to chat with
strangers in the midnight since you have no idea whether it is your father ,
grandma or a bad guy you don't know .
        　　网恋是游戏，很危险，所以最好拒绝深夜无聊的QQ陌生人，因为你不知道他是你的爸爸，奶奶，还是什么不认识的坏人。
        　　网购 online shopping
        　　Online shopping makes it easy for you to make price comparisons .
        　　网上购物便于人们进行价格比较。
        　　团购 group shopping
        　　Not everyone thinks group-buying and shopping online is the best way to
save money .
        　　并非所有的人都认为团购和网上购物是省钱的最佳途径。
        　　秒杀 sec-kill
        　　网店 online shop/store
        　　A considerable number of students transition to the seller by the buyer ,
in theonline shop has become a fashion and trends , but also a way of business
students .
        　　相当多的大学生由买家过渡到卖家，在网上开店已经成为一种风尚与趋势，也是大学生创业的一种方式。
        　　Whether you're working on a portfolio website , online store or Web app ,
making your pages easy and enjoyable for your visitors to use is key .
        　　无论你是在做一个作品集网站、网上商店还是网络应用，让你的页面对用户来说可以容易和快乐的使用是一个关键。
        　　信誉 credit
        　　Ample credit also tends to feed into spending and asset prices . That makes
people feel richer .
        　　信誉充足往往带动消费和资产价格上涨，于是，人们又觉得自己变富了。
        　　退款 refund
        　　The Amazon Appstore , like Apple's App Store , does not have any sort of
clear refund process or return window .
        　　与苹果的应用商店类似，亚马逊的应用商店也没有任何形式的清晰的退款过程或窗口。
        　　科学技术 science and technology
        　　We should exert ourselves in the struggle for the modernization of science
and technology .
        　　我们应为实现科学技术现代化而努力。
        　　沉迷网络 web-addiction
        　　Web addiction has negative effect on the development of ego-identity .
        　　网络成瘾行为会对大学生自我同一性的形成有负面影响。
        　　电脑犯罪 computer crime
        　　Sabotage is also an increasingly common type of computer crime .
        　　蓄意破坏也是日益增加的普遍的电脑犯罪。
        　　电子商务 e-commerce
        　　The first law of e-commerce is that if users cannot find the product , they
cannot buy it either .
        　　电子商务的第一法则是，如果用户不能找到商品，他们就不会购买它。
        　　虚拟生活 virtual life
        　　Most players live out virtual life with more than one character , as if
they are trying out various facets of their persona .
        　　另外，绝大多数的玩家都会在他们的虚拟生活中扮演多个角色，就好象他们要去尝试其人格中的多种面貌一样。
        　　信息时代 information era
        　　The emergence of Information Network Anti - Counterfeit Technology is
closely related to the coming information era .
        　　信息网络防伪技术的兴起，与当前信息时代的到来有着密切的联系。
        　　网上冲浪 surf the Internet
        　　They feel constrained—especially , perhaps , when they watch satellite
television or surf the Internet .
        　　他们感到压抑—特别是在看卫星电视或在网上冲浪的时候。
        　　电子书 electronic book
        　　An ebook is an electronic book presented in a digital format .
        　　电子书是一种电子书籍，一种全新的阅读方式。
        　　网拍麻豆 net model
        　　浏览器购物 monitor shopping
        　　橱窗购物 window shopping
        　　If not , window shopping can quickly become an expensive hobby !
        　　如果你抵挡不了橱窗里商品的诱惑，你很可能迅速就会变成一个贵重商品的购物狂!
        　　网络书评 internet book review
        　　His paper takes internet book review as an example to analyze present
situation of library and give several suggestions for library's internet book
review .
        　　文章以网络书评服务为例，分析了目前图书馆网络书评工作的现状，提出了加强图书馆网络书评服务工作的几点建议。
        　　网上纠纷 online dispute
        　　Online Dispute Resolutions , like other Internet functions or services ,
develop and change quickly , so there is a need to master its latest development
.
        　　在线争端解决机制与其他互联网上的功能或服务一样，发展和变化速度快，必需掌握最新的具体发展情况。
        　　恶性骚扰 malicious harassment
        　　Malicious harassment as the development of the telecommunications industry
has become intensified , result in serious harm to society .
        　　恶意短信骚扰随着电信行业的发展变得愈演愈烈，给社会带来严重的危害。
        　　品质保证 quality guarantee
        　　It has strict management system , complete quality guarantee system and
fine pre-sale and after-sale service system .
        　　具有严格的管理制度，健全的品质保证体系和优良的售后售前服务系统。
       
   
         

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        　　三、人生哲理类
        　　自立 self-dependence
        　　Tough is making the decision to replace self-pity , complaints and
dependence with self-reliance , independence and action .
        　　顽强就是做出决定用自强、自立和具体行动来取代自怜、怨天尤人和依赖。
        　　勤奋 diligence
        　　If your talent combines with diligence , you can excel in your pursuit
.
        　　如果你把天赋与勤奋结合起来，你所追求的事业便会出类拔萃。
        　　恒心 perseverance
        　　Perseverance can sometimes equal genius in its results .
        　　毅力在效果上有时能同天才相比。
        　　幸福 happiness
        　　The secret to happiness is to keep setting yourself new challenges .
        　　幸福的秘诀就是要不停地给自己设定新的挑战。
        　　不断努力 make constant efforts
        　　Undoubtedly the cartoon conveys the meaning that life is like the process
of running in which one should make constant efforts and never stop making
progress .
        　　毫无疑问，这幅画显示了人生就像跑步的过程一样，人们应该做出不断的努力，而且决不要停止前进。
        　　缺乏自信 lack of confidence
        　　Lack of confidence is almost as worst as low self esteem .
        　　缺乏自信心和缺乏自尊心一样是有害的。
        　　保持乐观 keep optimistic
        　　So long as we keep optimistic , confident and courageous and begin again ,
victory is not far away from us.
        　　只要我们保持乐观自信，有勇气重新再来，胜利就离我们不远了。
        　　悲观的 pessimistic
        　　There is no reason to be pessimistic about the future .
        　　没有理由对未来悲观。
        　　积极态度 positive attitude
        　　Take immediate action to make these changes with enthusiasm and a positive
attitude .
        　　立即采取行动，以饱满的热情和积极的态度实现这些转变。
        　　消极态度 negative attitude
        　　Negative attitude may make you depressed , disappointed , querulous at your
life , and make you self-close , restrict and kill your own potential .
        　　消极心态使人沮丧、失望，对生活和人生充满了抱怨，自我封闭，限制和扼杀自己的潜能。
        　　取得成功 succeed , achieve success
        　　The great thing is to show willing; whether you succeed or not does not
matter .
        　　主要的问题是是否愿意做，至于成功与否倒没关系。
        　　It's how you deal with failure that determines how you achieve success
.
        　　你如何对待失败决定了你你如何取得成功。
        　　害怕失败 fear to lose
        　　In the rat race，they try every means to stay on the top and the fear to
losethe game inevitably wrecks their peace of mind .
        　　在这种残酷的竞争中，他们使出浑身解数力求成功，由于害怕在竞争中失败而无法保持平和的心态。
        　　自我实现 individual self-realization
        　　In this manner , through free and creative play , individual releases his
or her negative emotion and feeling , activates the psyche self-healing power ,
and achieves self-realization .
        　　通过这种自由的创造性游戏方式，个体宣泄其消极情绪、情感，激活心灵自我治愈力，达到自我实现。
        　　不遗余力去做某事 spare no efforts/pains to do, make great effort
        　　They are determined to spare no efforts to scale the peaks in science and
technology .
        　　他们决心全力攀登科技高峰。
        　　We should spare no pains to construct whole , harmonious and sustained
society of harmony in China .
        　　努力构建我国全面、协调、可持续发展的和谐社会。
        　　We should make great effort together , building up a natural home of
diapason together .
        　　我们应该一起努力，共同建立一个和谐的自然家园。
        　　坚持不懈地做某事 be persistent with sth./do with full persistence
        　　Being patient while persistent with your goals is of utmost importance in
negotiations of any kind .
        　　在任何一种谈判中，你对自己的谈判目标得抱有耐心，又得持之以恒，这一点非常重要。
        　　Take on difficulties with persistence and patience .
        　　以坚持与忍耐来承担困难。
        　　尽一切努力取得成功 try every means to stay on top
        　　In the rat race , they try every means to stay on the top , and the fear to
lose the game inevitably wrecks their peace of mind .
        　　在这种残酷的竞争中，他们使出浑身解数力求成功，由于害怕在竞争中失败而无法保持平和的心态。
        　　经得住挑战与困难 stand up to/ withstand challenges and difficulties
        　　Under such a circumstance , how to translate threats into opportunities
,stand up to challenges in the predicament based on its own characteristics and
blaze a suitable development path , has become a common issue confronting
traditional paper media such as the press .
        　　如何变威胁为机遇，根据自身特点在经营困境中迎难而上，找到适合自身发展的突破口，是报刊类纸质传统媒体所共同面临的问题。
       
   
         

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        　　四、教育类
        　　培养 cultivate
        　　Pursuing personal growth is a powerful thing . But it should be used to
uncover and cultivate a more authentic self .
        　　追求个体发展是一件很强大的事，但是我们应该用其来揭示和培养更真实的自我。
        　　课余的 extracurricular
        　　Extracurricular activities is an indispensability part of school life .
        　　课外活动是学校生活不可缺少的一环。
        　　填鸭式 duck-stuffing
        　　Simultaneously , the great pressure of college entrance examination and
"duck-stuffing" teaching cause the loss of senior students' happiness in
learning English .
        　　同时，巨大的升学压力和“填鸭式”课堂教学，造成高中学生英语学习幸福感的缺失。
        　　文凭热 diploma craze
        　　教学改革 educational reform
        　　Deepening educational reform , promoting quality-oriented education and
striving for China's revitalization .
        　　深化教育改革，全面推进素质教育，为实现中华民族的伟大复兴而奋斗。
        　　学术的 academic
        　　The success of a person lies not in academic achievements , but rather in
character and integrity .
        　　一个人的成功，不在于学术的辉煌，而在于高尚的品格和廉正。
        　　创新学习 innovative learning
        　　The evaluation of students innovative learning behaviors is an important
link and effective means of guiding students innovative learning .
        　　学生创新学习行为评价是创新学习指导的一个重要环节和有效手段，具有诊断、反馈、指导、激励和甄别功能。
        　　高等教育 higher education
        　　We improved the overall quality of higher education , and enhanced the
innovation capacity of colleges and universities .
        　　全面提高高等教育质量和水平，增强高校创新能力。
        　　假毕业证/文凭 fake certificate/diploma
        　　Furthermore , it's unfair that one fails to get his job just because his
rival has afake diploma or certificate .
        　　再者，这是不公平的，只是因为他的对手有一个假文凭或证书他就没有得到工作。
        　　考研热 the craze for graduate school
        　　贫困学生 poverty-stricken students
        　　Many people complain that the fee-paying system keeps poverty-stricken
students away from college .
        　　许多人抱怨新收费体系会让贫困学生上不起大学。
        　　全体教员 faculty
        　　For the faculty , there exists the triad of responsibilities : teaching ,
research , and service .
        　　教员要承担三重责任：教学、研究与服务。
        　　深造 further one's study
        　　In 2002 he was awarded the Hong Kong Jockey Club Dance Scholarship
tofurther his study at the National Conservatoire of Music and Dance in Paris
.
        　　在校期间，黎氏曾获取多项奖学金，2002年考获香港赛马会舞蹈基金，远赴巴黎国家音乐及舞蹈学院深造。
        　　素质教育 quality education
        　　It caters to quality education and should be greatly promoted .
        　　它迎合了素质教育的需求，应该加以大力提倡。
        　　德才兼备 possess political integrity and professional ability
        　　One of the tasks of our higher education is to promote university students'
socialization , thus to make them builders of socialism who possess political
integrity and professional ability .
        　　我国高等教育的任务之一就是要努力促使大学生社会化，使他们成为德才兼备的社会主义建设者。
        　　提高学生身心素质 improve the health and psychological quality
        　　适应社会的改变 adjust to the social changes quickly
        　　努力获得精神文明 make efforts to seek cultural and ideological progress
       
   
         

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        　　五、文化类
        　　碰撞 crash
        　　Second , influenced by the reform and opening up , there is a cultural and
artcrash between the East and the West , which causes a change on the culture
ideology of both the artists and the audience .
        　　其次，在改革开放的引导之下，东西方文化艺术产生碰撞，因此无论是艺术家还是听众，他们的文化思维都在一定程度上发生了转变。
        　　多样性 diversity
        　　We have nothing against diversity ; indeed , we want more of it .
        　　我们一点都不抵触多样化;实际上，我们需要多样性更丰富一些。
        　　原创原始的 original
        　　In this way , we also support the work of other journalism organizations ,
for they can view and use the original documents freely as well .
        　　用这种手段，我们也支持了其它新闻组织的工作，因为他们也可以免费的引用这些原始的材料。
        　　少数民族 minority
        　　The interests of the minorities should be protected .
        　　少数民族的利益应该得到保护。
        　　有启发的 revealing
        　　The study is nonetheless revealing because it embodies two strands of
prevailing Chinese thinking about business .
        　　但是，该研究仍发人深思，因为它反映了两种普遍的中国式企业思维。
        　　极具魅力的 charming
        　　I find life more charming and more astonishing than I'd ever dreamed .
        　　我发现生活比我想象的更迷人、更不可思议。
        　　壮丽辉煌的 splendid
        　　The splendid culture created by the sons and daughters of the Chinese
nation over 5,000 years has always been the spiritual bond for all the Chinese
.
        　　中华儿女共同创造的五千年灿烂文化，是维系全体中国人民的精神纽带。
        　　谈话节目 talk show
        　　As a new TV program , TV talk show is very popular now .
        　　电视谈话节目作为一种新型的节目样式，很受人们的欢迎。
        　　英语热 English fever
        　　China's English fever has turned some of its most successful teachers into
cult heroes .
        　　在这股英语热中，中国一些最成功的英语教师成为人们崇拜的英雄。
        　　文化和文明 culture and civilization
        　　And this is a truth that is often overlooked : high culture and
civilization have always had a place for some to study the great ideas .
        　　并且这的确是易被忽略的事实：高度发展的文化与文明里，总是能为钻研伟大思想的人腾出空间。
        　　博大精深的 great and profound
        　　Chinese traditional cultural which is of long history , great and profound
, embodies both excellence and dross .
        　　中华民族传统文化源远流长、博大精深，但同时既有精华又存糟粕。
        　　融合交汇 integration and interaction
        　　'Cultural push' is one of the ways of integration and interaction between
two cultures .
        　　文化推进是两种文化交融和互动的方式之一。
        　　中西合璧 a combination of Chinese and Western elements
        　　His book collected the contemporary relatively advanced scientific
knowledge and became a famous one in combination of Chinese and Western elements
.
        　　此书汇集了当时传入的众多西方科学知识，成为一部会通中西的名著。
       
   
         

kythree

        　　六、伦理道德类(尊老、爱幼、爱心)
        　　伦理 ethics , moral principle
        　　It is important and realistic to respect basic value of ethics , basic
principles and basic norms .
        　　因此，尊重伦理的基本价值、基本原则和基本规范具有极大的重要性和现实性。
        　　Insist on your moral principle , particulaly in face of hard choice .
        　　坚持自己的道德准则，特别是面临困难抉择的时候。
        　　道德 moral , morality
        　　Moral values cannot be taught in a vacuum .
        　　道德价值观的教育不能脱离实际。
        　　Law and morality are the bulwark of society .
        　　法律和道德是社会的防御工具。
        　　老年人 aged father , senior citizens , old and helpless parents , elderly
people , the old
        　　Senior citizens long for a more predictable and secure future .
        　　老年人渴望有一个更稳定、更可预见的未来。
        　　Most elderly people notice that their sleep is interrupted by other changes
in their bodies .
        　　大部分老年人已经注意到身体上的变化常常防碍他们的睡眠。
        　　There was social intercourse between the old and the young .
        　　老年人与年轻人之间有社会交往。
        　　逃避责任 shirk the duty , shun the responsibilities
        　　Today , however , many young people not only shirk this duty , but insist
that it is actually the duty of parents to do all they can to care for them,
even as adults .
        　　然而当今，许多年轻人不仅逃避这种责任，还坚持认为父母实际上有义务尽己所能照顾他们，即使他们已经成年。
        　　To begin with , relevant laws and regulations should be made to severely
punish those who shun the responsibilities of caring their parents .
        　　一方面，我们应该制定相关的法律法规严惩那些逃避养老责任的人。
        　　虐待 mistreatment , be ill-treated , be neglected , be reduced to utter
poverty
        　　The prisoners rioted against mistreatment by sadistic guards .
        　　囚犯因不堪忍受狱警施虐而发动了暴乱。
        　　中国文化传统美德 traditional virtue of Chinese culture
        　　Filial duty is the traditional virtue and the main content of the Chinese
traditional culture .
        　　孝道是中华民族的传统美德和中华传统文化的核心。
        　　经济支持 financially support
        　　Finally the national policy to manage and financially support the
agriculture long-term research should be designed and conducted .
        　　国家需要制定和实施稳定农业长期试验研究的管理和经费支持政策。
        　　严厉惩罚 severely punish
        　　We should severely punish tax-dodging crime because it endangers the tax
administration system seriously .
        　　偷税犯罪严重危害税收征管秩序，应予以重点打击。
        　　培养意识 cultivate the awareness
        　　In addition , we should cultivate the awareness of the young that
respecting the old has always been the traditional virtue of Chinese culture
.
        　　另一方面，我们应该培养人们的意识：尊老是中华文化的传统美德。
        　　遏制不良现象 curb evil phenomenon
        　　Only in this way can we curb the current evil phenomenon revealed in the
picture .
        　　只有这样我们才能制止图画中所显示的这种丑恶现象。
       
   
         

kythree

        　　七、环境类(环保、节能)
        　　雾霾 haze
        　　The market for dust masks and air purifiers is booming in Beijing because
the capital has been shrouded for several days in thick fog and haze .
        　　近几日北京持续被浓重雾霾笼罩，市场上防尘口罩和空气净化器的销量剧增。
        　　工业化 industrialization
        　　I think nobody will disagree ( that ) pollution is a by-product
ofindustrialization .
        　　污染是工业化的一个副产品，我想没人会不同意这看法的。
        　　空气污染指数 air pollution index
        　　The annual average of the air pollution index ( API ) showed a decrease
tendency in recent 3 years , and put forward the air pollution preventing and
curing countermeasures .
        　　空气污染指数(API)年平均值近三年间均有下降趋势，并针对空气污染提出了相应整改措施。
        　　橙色预警 orange alert
        　　The Central Station ( CMS ) yesterday morning extended the warning of a
strong cold spell and snowstorms by issuing an orange alert , the second-highest
level .
        　　中央气象台昨天上午发布了强冷空气和暴雪预警，将预警级别提高到了二级橙色预警级别。
        　　悬浮颗粒物 airborne particulate matter
        　　Long-term exposure to airborne particulate matter reduces lung function and
increases the risk of getting lung cancer .
        　　长期暴露于空气中的浮粒污染物可引致浮粒滞留在肺中，并减低肺功能及增加肺癌的风险。
        　　有毒物质 toxic substance
        　　Nicotine is one of key factors related to tobacco quality and a toxic
substancein environment , in fact , nicotine is the major harmful ingredient in
wastewater and tobacco waste .
        　　尼古丁是影响烟叶品质的重要因素之一，也是一种环境有毒物质，是烟草工业废水和烟草废弃物中的主要有害成分。
        　　空气质量检测 air quality monitoring
        　　All large and medium-sized Chinese cities will have greater air quality
monitoring by 2010 .
        　　截止到2010年前，我国所有大、中城市的空气质量监督机制将会再迈上一个台阶。
        　　有害空气污染物 hazardous airborne pollutant
        　　污浊的空气 foul air
        　　City dwellers inhale foul air .
        　　城市居民吸进污浊的空气。
        　　防尘口罩 anti-dust gauze mask
        　　能见度低 low visibility
        　　It reported that heavy fog and low visibility were prolonging the encounter
.
        　　报导说，大雾和能见度很低延长了这次冲突的时间。
        　　机动车尾气尘 vehicle exhaust
        　　Gasoline service stations and motor vehicle exhaust also release benzene
.
        　　汽油加油站和机动车的尾气也释放苯。
        　　乘客滞留 passengers stranded
        　　A huge number of flights have been delayed or cancelled , nearly three
hundred in Beijing alone , leaving thousands of passengers stranded .
        　　许多航班已经被延迟或取消，单单在北京就有近300班，数千名乘客滞留。
        　　释放、泄漏有害气体和液体 discharge/ let out/ leak/ pour out harmful gases and
liquids
        　　On the other hand , a host of newly-built factories continue to discharge
harmful gases and liquids , which seriously pollute the environment .
        　　另一方面，许多新建的工厂继续排放严重污染环境的有害气体和液体。
       
   
         

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