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轻松搞定考研英语阅读——历年真题长难句分析(54)

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发表于 2016-8-15 21:57:37 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式

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        小编前言:阅读是考研英语中重要的得分点和难点,对长难句的分析则决定了对阅读的彻底理解,也是学习语法,积累高级词汇、句型不可或缺的来源。而考研英语真题阅读部分均选自Economists、New Yorker等著名外文报纸及杂志,其行文和词汇原汁原味,值得考生细细品味和灵活借鉴。准备2014考研的研友们,还等什么?赶快学起来吧!同时,欢迎各位考生针对例句的翻译及分析给出自己的理解哦!
        P.S. 从本期起,例句分析材料选自考研英语二阅读,请大家知晓。
        1. In the weeks and months that followed Mr Hirst’s sale, spending of any sort became deeply unfashionable, especially in New York, where the bail-out of the banks coincided with the loss of thousands of jobs and the financial demise of many art-buying investors. (2010. 阅读. Text 1)
       
【译文】在赫斯特先生的作品畅销后的几月里,消费成为过时行为,尤其是在纽约,那里银行破产,成千上百人失去工作,许多艺术品投资者陷入了金融危机。
        【析句】多重复合句,主句为spending of any sort became unfashionable, esp. in New York 作地点状语,where the bail-out of the banks…jobs and…investors为定语从句修饰New York。主句前in the weeks and months是时间状语,后面也有that引导的定语从句修饰weeks and months。
        2. The current downturn in the art market is the worst since the Japanese stopped buying Impressionists at the end of 1989, a move that started the most serious contraction in the market since the second world war…(2010. 阅读. Text 1)
       
【译文】艺术市场的低迷现状是自1989年末以来最糟糕的时期,当年日本人不再购买印象派作品,导致了二战以来艺术市场最严重的缩水。
        【析句】多重复合句,主句为The current downturn is the worst, since the Japanese…1989为时间状语从句,a move作the Japanese stopped buying…的同位语,后面是that引导的定语从句。
        3. What makes this slump different from the last, he says, is that there are still buyers in the market, whereas in the early 1990s, when interest rates were high, there was no demand even though many collectors wanted to sell..(2010. 阅读. Text 1)
       
【译文】他认为,这次衰退与上次的不同之处在于如今市场中仍然存在顾客,而在利率居高不下的20世纪90年代初,尽管许多收藏家有意抛售手中的藏品,却找不到买家。
        【析句】本句是引用自某人的观点,he says.多重复合句的主句为What makes this slump differet from the last is (that引导的表语从句),whereas there was no demand为表示转折的状语从句,状语从句中又包含两个从句:when interest rates were high是定语从句修饰in the early 1990s,even though则引导让步状语从句。
        注:本文图片摘自壹心理网,让我们一起在越南画家Phan Thu Trang治愈系的斑斓色彩中,寻找秋天的痕迹。
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