|
|
1eef60d8a2ce402f934ca3325a867a1a30.jpg
an
小编前言：阅读是考研英语中重要的得分点和难点，对长难句的分析则决定了对阅读的彻底理解，也是学习语法，积累高级词汇、句型不可或缺的来源。而考研英语真题阅读部分均选自Economists、New Yorker等著名外文报纸及杂志，其行文和词汇原汁原味，值得考生细细品味和灵活借鉴。准备2014考研的研友们，还等什么？赶快学起来吧！同时，欢迎各位考生针对例句的翻译及分析给出自己的理解哦！
1. In his book The Tipping Point, Malcolm Aladuell argues that "social epidemics" are driven in large part by the actions of a tiny minority of special individuals, often called influentials, who are unusually informed, persuasive, or well connected. (2010. 阅读. Text 3)
【译文】在《引爆流行》这本书中，作者Malcolm Gladwell认为社会流行潮流在很大程度上是由一小部分特殊个体的行为引起的，这些人就是人们常说的影响者。他们异乎寻常地博闻多识，能言善辩，人脉广泛。
【析句】本句的主干是argue后的that宾语从句，即引用Malcolm Aladuell书中的内容。具体来看，宾语从句中的主句是social epidemics are driven...special individuaols, often called influentials作插入语，who are...则是定语从句。
2. The researchers' argument stems from a simple observation about social influence, with the exception of a few celebrities like Oprah Winfrey — whose outsize presence is primarily a function of media, not interpersonal, influence — even the most influential members of a population simply don't interact with that many others. (2010. 阅读. Text 3)
【译文】研究者的观点源于对社会影响力的简单观察：除了少数像Oprah Winfrey 这样的名人之外（她强大的人气影响力主要来自媒体影响力，而非她与观众互动的人际影响力），即使人群中最有影响力的人也无法与那么多的“其他人”互动，从而引领潮流。
【析句】再看一句带破折号插入语的复合句。主句The researcher's argument stems from...influencek, with the exception...Oprah Winfrey作伴随状语，破折号内whose引导定语从句修饰Oprah Winfrey，最后是一个简单句，注意even是副词，不能引导从句。
3. For a social epidemic to occur, however, each person so affected, must then influence his or her own acquaintances, who must in turn influence theirs, and so on; and just how many others pay attention to each of these people has little to do with the initial influential. (2010. 阅读. Text 3)
【译文】但是，要让一种社会流行潮流真正发生，每个受影响的人还必须影响他的熟人，而他的熟人又必须影响其他熟人，依此类推；但是会有多少人去关注这些熟人中的每个人，与最初的影响者几乎没有关系。
【析句】本长句由两个分句组成。分号前，主干是each person must then influence...acquaintances,acquaintances有who引导定语从句修饰；分号后，just how many others pay attention...people作主语从句。
注：本文图片摘自壹心理网，让我们一起在越南画家Phan Thu Trang治愈系的斑斓色彩中，寻找夏天的痕迹。 |
|
发表于 2016-8-15 21:57:34