文章及段落起始常用的过渡词语 |
to begin with首先 |
【例】To begin with, smoking should be banned in public areas. |
generally speaking总体上讲 |
【例】Generally speaking, the more you practice, the more skillfully you can write in English. |
first of all第一,首先 |
【例】First of all, many people in remote areas still live in poverty. |
in the first place首先 |
【例】In the first place, she can read at the rate of 100 words a minute. |
文章及段落结尾常用的过渡词语 |
therefore, thus因此 |
【例】Thus, taking morning exercises regularly may reduce the chances of getting sick. |
in conclusion最后 |
【例】In conclusion, universities should give larger amount of money to libraries. |
in brief,in a nutshell简言之 |
【例】In brief, birth control is of vital importance in China. |
to sum up总而言之 |
【例】To sum up, out of sight, out of mind. |
in a word总之 |
【例】In a word, country life is more beneficial than city life. |
常用表示先后次序的过渡词语 |
first第一
second第二
next其次,然后
eventually最后,最终
since then自此以后
afterward以后,随后
meanwhile同时
therefore因而
immediately立刻
finally最后,最终
|
【例】Finally, the country must not again go through the war. |
常用表示因果关系的过渡词语 |
accordingly于是
for this reason由于这个原因
as a result of由……结果
in this way这样
consequently结果,因此
due to由于……
therefore因而
because of因为
thus这样
|
【例】It rained, for this reason, the game was cancelled. |
常用表示比较和对比的过渡词语 |
in contrast with和……成对照
similarly同样
whereas然而
on the contrary相反
different from与……不同
likewise同样
equally important同样重要
on the other hand另一方面
|
【例】Different from Jane, Mary is interested in Maths. |
常用表示举例的过渡词语 |
a case in point恰当的例子
for example举例
namely( that is )即,这就是说
for instance举例
|
【例】A case in point is the water control project along the Yangtze River. |
有关描写图表的过渡词语 |
during this time在此期间 |
【例】During this time, more women took various jobs. |
apart from除了……之外 |
【例】Apart from the figures, the information below the table also suggests the growth of production. |
compared with与……相比较 |
【例】Compared with the percentage of the base year, it jumped by 15 percent. |
from the above table/ chart/ graph根据上图(表)所示 |
【例】From the above chart, it can be seen that changes do occur in the society. |
常用表示强调的过渡词语 |
furthermore此外
moreover而且
besides此外
in fact实际上
also而且,也
indeed的确
again另外,还
in particular尤其,特别
naturally当然,自然,必然
|
【例】Naturally, he denied that he had committed the crime. |
逻辑连接词语 |
second, last but not the least, seeing…先后次序关系 |
|
so…, as a result of this, consequently, in consequence原因、结果关系 |
|
even though, though, regardless of转折关系 |
|
|
also, as well as, either…or…并列关系 |
|
not only…but also…, in order to do it…, accordingly递进关系 |
|
when in fact…, similarly, compared with比较关系 |
|
on the contrary, contrary to, conversely对比关系 |
|
as he explains, like, put it simply, for one thing…for another…举例关系 |
|
particularly, to be true, other things being equal强调关系 |
|
if so, if possible, provide that条件关系 |
|
in brief, in short, the conclusion can be drawn that…归纳总结关系 |
|