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考研英语写作议论文常见话题经典句型示例

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发表于 2016-8-15 21:53:12 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
1. When asked about..., most people say... But many other people regard...as... I personally think...
          当被问及对......有什么看法时,大多数人认为......但是,还有很多人认为......我个人认为......
          2. When it comes to..., some people think that... Others argue that the opposite is true. There is probably some truth to both arguments, but...
          涉及......这一问题,有的人认为应该......另一些人持相反意见。也许双方的观点都有一定道理,但是......
          3. It is widely acknowledged that...contributed to... Experts argue that China must introduce... But I doubt whether...alone will solve the problem。
          人们普遍认为......专家认为中国必须推行......但我对仅仅......就能解决问题表示怀疑。
          4. An increasing number of people are joining... In reaction to the phenomenon, some say... But do they realize that...can also lead to...
          越来越多的人......进入了......针对这一现象,一些人认为......但是,他们有没有意识到......也能导致......
          5. One of the pressing problem facing our nation (China) today is...and...
          我们国家(中国)如今面临的紧迫问题之一是......
          6. Perhaps the most dangerous phenomenon gripping the nation today is...
          也许当今困扰国家的最危险的现象是......
          7. Never before in history has the issue of...been more evident than now。
          历史上,......的问题从来没有比现在更加突出。
          8. Perhaps it is time to reexamine the idea that...
          也许现在是应该重新考虑......的时候了。
          9. A growing number of people are beginning to realize that...is not the sole prerequisite for happiness。
          越来越多的人开始意识到......并不是幸福的唯一条件。
          10. Years of observing human behavior has enabled me to conclude that the major difference between...and...lies solely with...
          对人们行为的多年观察使我能够得出这样的结论:......和......的主要区别仅仅在于......
          11. There has been undesirable trend in recent years towards... A recent survey showed that...percent of respondents ranked...as their top priority, compared to...percent only a few years ago. Why do people fail to realize that...?
          近年来出现了对社会有害的......倾向。最近的一项调查表明,......的调查对象把......作为他们的首选,相比之下,就在几年前,只有......的人这样想。为什么人们没能意识到......不一定带来幸福呢?
          12. I recently read a newspaper article on... The deplorable problem of...has aroused public concern nationwide。
          最近,我在报纸上读到一篇关于......的文章。......的问题令人深感遗憾,它已经引起了全国公众的关注。
          13. Judging from the reams of evidence presented, we can safely conclude that...
          根据现有的大量证据,我们可以有把握地得出这样的结论:......
          14.Along with the development of..., more and more...
          随着......的发展,越来越多......
          15.In the past few years, there has been a sharp growth/boom/decline in...
          在过去几年内,......有显著增长/激增/明显滑坡......
          16.The ample evidence presented enables us to reasonably conclude that...
          提出的充分证据使我们能够合理地得出这样的结论:......
          17.While the rhythm/pace/tempo of people's living is speeding up, a lot of changes have taken place in...
          人民生活节奏加快的同时,......也发生了很多变化。
          18.With the fantastic spur both in industry and its economy in China, the number of...is on the rise
          随着中国工业经济的迅猛发展,......的数目不断上升。
          19.It is commonly believed that the rise in...is the inevitable result of economic development。
          人们普遍认为,......的增长是经济发展的必然结果。
          20.In recent years, China has experienced an alarming increase in...
          最近几年来,中国......有了惊人的增长。
          21-100略
          二、写作常用词分类总结
          1.国民经济、对外经济贸易常用词汇(略)
          2."神舟五号"载人飞船相关词汇(略)
          3.科普方面的词汇(略)
          4.社会、文化与教育等方面的词汇
          社会/文化/历史背景background
          在一定的历史条件下in a given historical context
          在这种特定条件下under such circumstances
          价值观values
          根深蒂固的观念deep-rooted notion
          生活节奏pace of life
          个人成就personal fulfillment
          爱国主义patriotism
          责任感sense of responsibility
          竞争意识sense of competition
          自然灾害natural disaster
          职业教育vocational education
          继续教育further education
          学前教育pre-school education
          高等教育education of higher learning/higher education
          人口众多large in population
          人口密度population density
          教育投入input in education
          岗位培训undergo job-specific training
          普及教育universal education
          义务教育compulsory education/free education
          初等教育elementary education
          职业道德professional ethics
          高等学校institution of higher education
          综合性大学comprehensive university
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        文科大学university of liberal arts
          理工科大学college/university of science and engineering
          师范大学normal university
          工业大学polytechnic university
          农业大学agricultural university
          医科大学medical university
          重点学校key school
          业余学校spare-time school
          职业学校vocational school
          重点学科key disciplinary areas; priority fields of study
          希望工程Project Hope
          学龄儿童school-age
          人才枯竭exhaustion of human resources
          辍/失学青少年school dropout/leaver
          服务性行业service trade
          在职培训on-the-job/in-service training
          学分制the credit system
          包分配guarantee job assignments
          学术报告会,专题讨论会symposium
          记者招待会press conference
          国家教育经费national expenditure education
          财政拨款financial allocation
          专任教师full-time teacher
          教育方针guideline(s)/guiding principle(s)for education
          德才兼备to combine ability with character
          自学成才to become educated through independent study
          启发式elicitation method(of teaching)
          填鸭式教学法cramming method of teaching
          附中attached middle school
          进修班class for advanced studies
          专修科special(training)course
          自学考试selftaught examination
          教职员teaching and administrative staff
          教学人员the faculty; teaching staff
          中、小学校长headmaster/headmistress; principal
          大专院校校长president; chancellor
          副主任vicechairman
          教授professor
          副教授associate professor
          专职教师fulltime teacher
          兼职教师parttime teacher
          辅导员assistant for political and ideological work
          校友alumnus; alumna
          学生会students' union/association
          高年级学生pupil/student in senior grades
          低年级学生lower grade pupil/student;pupil/student in junior grades
          走读生day student;nonresident student
          住宿生boarder
          旁听生auditor; guest student
          研究生graduate student;post-graduate(student)
          应届毕业生graduating student/pupil; this year's graduates
          课程course; curriculum
          必修课required/compulsory course
          选修课elective/optional course
          基础课basic course
          专业课 specialized course
          课程表 school timetable
          教学大纲teaching program;syllabus
          教学内容content of courses
          学习年限period of schooling
          学历record of formal schooling
          学年school/academic year
          学期(school)term; semester
          学分credit
          分数mark; grade
          五分制the 5-grade marking system
          百分制100-mark system
          学习成绩academic record; school record
          成绩单school report; report card;transcript
          毕业论文thesis; dissertation
          毕业实习graduation field work
          毕业设计graduation project
          毕业典礼graduation ceremony; commencement
          毕业证书diploma; graduation certificate
          毕业鉴定graduation appraisal
          授予某人学位to confer a degree on somebody
          升级to be promoted to a higher grade
          留级to repeat the year's work; to stay down
          补考make-up examination
          升学to go to a school of a higher grade;to enter a higher school
          升学率proportion of students entering schools of a higher grade
          奖学金scholarship
          (国家)助学金(state)stipend/subsidy
          领取助学金的学生a grant-aided student
          伙食费board expenses
          伙食补助food allowance
          爱国主义教育education in patriotism
          国际主义教育education in internationalism
          集体主义教育education in collectivism
          共产主义教育education in communism
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发表于 2016-8-15 23:04:37 | 显示全部楼层

        共产主义道德品质communist ethics
          政治思想教育political and ideological education
          教书育人to educate the person as well as impart book knowledge
          培养学生自学能力to foster the students' ability to study on their own
          发挥学生主动性、创造性to give scope to the students' initiative and creativeness
          书法calligraphy
          挑灯夜战burn the mid-night oil
          进修课optional courses
          扩招to expand their enrollment
          蓝领阶层blue-collar workers
          高考college entrance examination
          免试入学制open admissions
          托儿所nursery school
          激发灵感spark inspiration
          小学primary/elementary school
          中学secondary school
          初中junior high school
          高中senior high school
          附中attached middle school
          技校technical school
          理工学院,科技大学polytechnic institute
          重点中学key school
          研究生院graduate school
          文理学院school of Arts and Sciences
          开放大学open university
          私立学校private school
          公立学院public school
          教育工作者(总称)teaching staff
          教育家educationist/educator
          大学校长president
          校长headmaster(女性为headmistress)
          副校长deputy headmaster/deputy head
          学校分院长,系主任dean
          中学校长principal
          专家expert
          顾问consultant
          讲师lecturer
          导师adviser/mentor
          辅导老师counselor
          实验员laboratory assistant/lab assistant
          私人老师,家庭教师private tutor
          学士Bachelor
          硕士Master
          哲学博士Doctor of Philosophy
          博士学位doctorate
          普及教育universal education
          校友(男/女)alumnus/alumna
          本科undergraduate
          母校Alma Mater
          教学设施teaching facilities
          助学金assistantship
          食宿room and board
          礼堂auditorium
          学习年限period of schooling
          学分制credit system
          分数mark/score/grade
          课程表schedule(school timetable)
          个别指导individual coaching(tutorial)
          英语晚会English evening
          课外活动extra-curricular activities
          社会调查social investigation
          毕业典礼graduation ceremony
          毕业证书diploma (graduation certificate)
          校纪school discipline
          出勤率attendance/participation
          开除expel sb. from school
          学费tuition fee
          杂费miscellaneous expenses
          讲义夹lecture portfolio
          半学年semester
          学位degree
          专科证书associate diploma
          课程安排course arrangement
          助教teaching assistant
          人才市场the talent market
          人才库a talent bank
          待岗await job assignment
          人才储备reserve of talents
          带薪假a paid leave
          人才交流talents exchange
          自谋生路be self-employed
          人事调动personnel transfer
          人力开发manpower development
          猎头公司a hunter company
          事业单位public institutions
          评职称a professional evaluation
          跳槽job-hopping
          毕业论文project/thesis
          毕业评估graduation appraisal
          考研热the craze for graduate school study
          现代思潮modern school of thought
          复合型人才interdisciplinary talents
          跨世纪人才cross-century talents
          精神食粮intellectual food
          胸怀抱负entertain great ambitions
          保护知识产权protect intellectual property
          待开发区development area
          发展中的世界the developing world
          培养独立分析问题和解决问题的能力
          to cultivate the ability to analyze and solve concrete problems independently
          教育要面向现代化,面向世界,面向未来。
          Gear education to the needs of modernization, the world and the future。
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