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Topic 1. 产品质量低下问题 (inferior quality of products)——电梯“吞人”事件
问题产生的原因(Causes)
In the first place, quite a few businessmen put the economic interests in the first place while overlook the importance of quality and safety.
Additionally，in order to reduce costs，they tend to use inferior materials，simplify the production process and shorten the manufacturing time.
Last but not least，the absence of strict supervision and severe punishment on those who produce low quality products has also reinforced the trend.
问题的解决措施 (Measures)
Firstly, relevant administration departments should spare no efforts to strengthen supervision on the manufacturing process.
Secondly, relevant rules and regulations should be made and implemented to impose a heavy penalty on those who manufacture fake and inferior products.
Only in this way can we guarantee the quality of products and the interests of consumers/ people’s safety.
Topic 2. 社会公德问题 (the loss of public morality) ——“扶与不扶” “碰瓷事件”
问题产生的原因 (Causes)
From the macro point of view, quite a few people tend to concentrate more time and energy on the pursuit of economic benefits and satisfaction of materials while overlook the significance of social morality.
From the micro point of view, some worry that their morality, which can be best expressed through kindness and warm-hearted behaviors, may invite unnecessary trouble.
问题的解决措施 (Measures)
In the first place, a large-scale educational campaign should be launched to inform the public of the significance of social morality.
In the second place, relevant laws and regulations should be made and implemented to protect the benefits of those who provide help.
Only in this way can we be sure that, on the one hand, those who are in need can receive timely aid and, on the other hand, warm-hearted people never suffer from loss.
Topic 3. 信任缺失问题 The gradual loss of trust between people
问题产生的原因 (Causes)
For one thing，a host of dishonest behaviors in the society have caused distrust between people.
Additionally, the absence of deep communication is also responsible for the gradual loss of trust between people. In such a competitive world of today, enormous pressure and the fast -paced way of life has also deprived people of their chance of in-depth communication.
问题的解决措施 (Measures)
Firstly, a large-scale education campaign should be launched to inform the public of the importance of trust between each other.
Secondly, we ourselves should spend more time communicating with people around us. Thus, relationships and trust between people can be enhanced simultaneously.
Only in this way can we live in a more harmonious world.
Topic 4. 资源短缺、浪费问题 (resources shortage /waste)
问题产生的原因 (Causes)
Firstly, the ever-increasing population is a leading cause of water shortage. As populations increase, the demand for water grows accordingly.
Secondly, people everywhere waste water without even realizing it: showers last too long，taps are left running and so forth.
Last but not least, the industrial production will cause water contamination and it will also decrease the existing water resources further more.
问题的解决措施 (Measures)
For one thing, it is essential that laws and regulations be worked out and enforced to impose a heavy penalty on those who waste or contaminate waster deliberately.
Secondly, a large-scale educational campaign should be launched to inform the public of the significance of economizing on water.
With these measures taken, it is reasonable for us to believe that this problem can be perfectly solved in the near future.
Topic 5. 酒驾与安全问题 (drunk driving) ——“酒驾事件”频发
问题产生的原因 (Causes)
Firstly, the absence of the consciousness of driving security may be one of the leading causes. Those who drive after drinking overlook the fact that their behaviors may not only threaten the safety of themselves, but also of passengers and pedestrians.
Secondly, relevant laws and regulations may not have been strictly enforced to warn people not to drive after drinking.
问题的解决措施 (Measures)
Firstly, relevant laws and regulations should be made and implemented to impose a heavy penalty on those who drive after drinking.
Secondly, a more extensive education campaign should be launched to arouse the public’s consciousness of the importance of driving safety.
Only with these measure adopted can the problem of drunken driving be things of the past.
Topic 6. 物价过高 (high prices) ——民生问题，映射楼价政策等
问题产生的原因 (Causes)
For one thing, greed is largely to blame. Most companies and manufacturing units raise prices to rake in excessive profits at the expense of customers’ interests.
For another, the reduction of subsidies from the government has forced companies and manufacturing units to depend largely on high prices. It is obvious that without remarkable increase in government support, they will continue to regard customers as their primary source of revenue.
问题的解决措施 (Measures)
For one thing, relevant administration departments should spare no efforts to strengthen supervision on prices of basic commodities.
For another, the authorities should increase subsidies for certain companies to encourage them to lower their prices.
Only with these measures adopted can we ensure a healthier market and enable those who have low financial conditions to afford to buy basic goods.
Topic 7. 就业难 (unemployment)
问题产生的原因 (Causes)
For one thing, college graduates lack practical experience. Quite a few college students have acquired rich professional knowledge but failed to apply it into practice.
For another, they aim too high. All they want are "good" jobs which could offer decent salaries, comfortable working conditions and high social status. Thus, most college students would rather stay at home doing nothing but waiting for their ideal jobs.
Another reason is that many colleges and universities fail to adapt their majors to the rapid development and growing demand of society. So somecompanies find that students are usually not fit for their positions.
问题的解决措施 (Measures)
Firstly, college students should realize their own defects and further improve themselves to keep their competitive edge in society.
Moreover, colleges or universities should provide more trainings and internship opportunities before the students enter society.
Only through these ways can the college students find a satisfactory and ideal job and have a brighter future.
Topic 8. 心理健康问题 (mental health)
问题产生的原因 (Causes)
For one thing, teachers, parents as well as students themselves have attached too much significance to academic performance while overlook the importance of mental health.
For another, pressures from all sides, including peers, parents and society, have also caused severe mental health problems.
问题的解决措施 (Measures)
For one thing, a large-scale educational campaign should be launched to enhance people’s consciousness of the importance of mental health.
For another, students themselves should learn to adjust their mental state by regularly attending various activities, communicating with their friends and parents and so on.
Only in this way can students grow up healthily and enjoy a brilliant future.
Topic 9. 网络谣言传播 (Internet-based rumors)
问题产生的原因 (Causes)
For one thing，the advanced network technology has provided people with such convenient communication tools as BBS, Microblogs, QQ, and e-mail, which will promote the spread/diffusion of rumors.
Moreover, the convenience of anonymity on the net enables users to shirk responsibility for their remarks, which has also reinforced this trend.
问题的解决措施 (Measures)
Firstly, the authorities should make and implement relevant laws and regulations to impose heavy penalty on those who spread rumors through the Internet.
Secondly, relevant departments should strengthen the supervision of the network information and stop the circulation of rumors.
Last but not least, as for the Netizen themselves, neither should they believe the rumors easily, nor disseminate rumors deliberately. As the common saying goes, “rumors stop at the wise.”
Topic 10. 传统文化流失 (traditional culture missing )
问题产生的原因 (Causes)
To start with, quite a few people hold that Chinese traditional culture is of little use in modern society and it has failed to meet the needs of society’s development.
What’s more, Chinese traditional culture is facing an unprecedented challenge. Rich and colorful culture from foreign countries has distracted people’s attention, and few people can resist the temptation of foreign culture.
问题的解决措施 (Measures)
Firstly, a large-scale educational campaign, combined with various interesting traditional and cultural activities, should be launched to inform the public of the importance of the protection of Chinese traditional culture.
Additionally, Chinese traditional culture needs to adjust to the rapid development and the growing demand of society.
Only in this way can we prevent the loss of traditional culture and hand down the traditional cultural heritages from generation to generation.
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发表于 2016-8-9 08:19:21