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考研英语完型主要对考生词汇，语法，阅读，逻辑方面的考察，完型填空是在一篇240—280单词的短文，要求考生在掌握文章大意的前提下选出符合文章题意的最佳选项。因此考生要在掌握一定海量词汇的前提下提高“四大能力”，下面太奇考研英语辅导张老师就分别解说下哪“四大能力”。
完形填空理解需要提高的“四大能力”
第一， 阅读理解能力尤为重要
阅读理解是考生对文章的大意进行理解的第一步也是关键的第一步，只有对文章的大意有所了解，才能把题目做好。通过阅读，可以更加熟悉地了解文章的结构，词汇的设置，词语的辨识等。在阅读文章的时候，太奇考研老师提醒广大的2012年考生们不要忘记了对第一句的阅读，因为文章首段的第一句通常会给我们一个整体的信息。
下面是1999年~2010年研究生入学考试英语试卷中使用过的短文的首句，英语考研辅导老师把其中分别包含的信息整理如下：
In 1924 America’s National Research Council sent two engineers to supervise a series of experiments at a telephone—parts factory called the Hawthorne Plant near Chicago.(2010年，what,when,who,where)
Research on animal intelligence always makes me wonder just how smart humans are.(2009年 what，how)
The idea that some groups of people may be more intelligent than others is one of those hypotheses that dare not speak its name. (2008年 what，how);
By 1830 the former Spanish and Portuguese colonies had become independent nations.(2007年 when,who, how);
The homeless make up a growing percentage of America’s population.(2006年who ,how);
The human nose is an underrated tool.(2005年what,how);
Many theories concerning the causes of juvenile delinguency(crimes committed by young people)focus either on the individual or on society as the major contributing influence. (2004年what,how);
Teachers need to be aware of the emotional, intellectual, and physical changes that young adults experience. (2003年who，how);
Comparisons were drawn between the development of television in the 20th century and the diffusion of printing in the 15th and 16th centuries. (2002年what， how， when);
The government is to ban payments to witnesses by newspapers seeking to buy up people involved in prominent cases 1 the trial of Rosemary West. (2001年who，what，how);
If a farmer wishes to succeed, he must try to keep a wide gap between his consumption and his production. (2000年who，why，how);
Industrial safety does not just happen. (1999年what，how);
第二， 扎实的语法是基础
扎实的语法知识是考生理解英语文章的基础。尽管对语法知识的考查并不是历年试题的重点，但这并非意味着对语言掌握的要求降低了。语法是英语的基础，是理解文章大意的基础能力，只有对语法熟悉掌握，才会在做题的过程中游刃有余。
A variety of activities should be organized 1 participants can remain active as long as they want and then go on to 2 else without feeling guilty and without letting the other participants 3 . (2003年第36题)
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发表于 2016-8-9 08:15:24