考研英语进入冲刺复习阶段很多同学把经历都转移到了其他灵活性更高的科目中，英语作为一门记忆内容多于理解的学科在冲刺阶段很容易让人忽略他的重要性，但是我们都知道，英语考研试卷其实并不容易拿高分，而前阶段复习的基础知识如果太长时间不去运用也会如利剑生锈，给考试带来麻烦，下面太奇考研英语老师就为大家总结长难句常见语法，希望能给冲刺复习的考生提个醒，将基础融会贯通才是高分的基本法则。
1.由从属连词that引导的从句叫做名词性that-从句。That只起连接主句和从句的作用，在从句中不担任任何成分，本身也没有词义。
名词性that-从句在句中能充当主 语、宾语、表语、同位语和形容词宾语，
例如： 主语：That she is still alive is her luck. 他还活着全靠运气。
宾语：John said that he was leaving for London on Wednesday. 约翰说他星期三要到伦敦去。
表语：The fact is that he has not been seen recently. 事实是近来谁也没有见过他。
同位语：The fact that he has not been seen recently disturbs everyone in his office. 近来谁也没有见过他，这一事实令办公室所有的人不安。
形容词宾语：I am glad that you are satisfied with your job. 你对工作满意我感到很高兴。
2.That-从句作主语通常用it作先行词，而将that-从句置于句末，
例如： It is quite clear that the whole project is doomed to failure. 很清楚，整个计划注定要失败。 It's a pity that you should have to leave. 你非走不可真是件憾事。
用it作形式主语的that-从句有以下四种不同的搭配关系：
a. It + be +形容词+ that-从句
It is necessary that… 有必要…… It is important that… 重要的是…… It is obvious that… 很明显…… b.
It + be + -ed 分词+ that-从句
It is believed that… 人们相信…… It is known to all that… 众所周知…… It has been decided that… 已决定…… c.
It + be +名词+ that-从句
It is common knowledge that… ……是常识 It is a surprise that… 令人惊奇的是…… It is a fact that… 事实是…… d.
It +不及物动词+ that-从句
It appears that… 似乎…… It happens that… 碰巧…… It occurred to me that… 我突然想起……
发表于 2016-8-9 08:13:58