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考研英语长难句历来是最让人头疼的题型,考生们在积累了一定量的英语词汇和语法后遇到长难句还是犯了难,太奇考研英语辅导专家王瑾老师认为对于这部分题型应该多加练习,从而找到解题的出发点,下面是王老师整理的考研英语长难句冲刺练习,希望能够帮助同学们顺利度过复习难关。
Meanwhile, the theft of information about some 40 million credit-card accounts in America disclosed on June 17th, overshadowed a hugely important decision a day earlier by America's Federal Trade Commission (FTC) that puts corporate America on notice that regulators will act if firms fail to provide adequate data security.
【分析】多重复合句。该句主干是the theft of information overshadowed a decision。其中介词结构 about…in America和过去分词结构disclosed on June 17th都为 the theft of information 的定语。 a day earlier...(FTC) 作状语,其后的that引导定语从句修饰decision;notice后that引导的从句作其同位语,该从句中包含if引导的条件状语从句。
【译文】同时,六月十七日曝光的盗取美国4.000万信用卡账号信息的事件也给一天前美国联邦商业委员会做出的重要决定蒙上了阴影,该决定向美国商界发出公告,如果企业不能充分保障数据安全,执法者将采取行动。
【点拨】put sb. on notice意为“使某人注意,给某人以警告”。
Even if a job's starting salary seems too small to satisfy an emerging adult's need for rapid content, the transition from school to work can be less of a setback if the start-up adult is ready for the move.
【分析】复合句。even if引导让步状语从句;主句主干为 the transition can be less of a setback,其中包含一个if引导的条件状语从句。
【译文】即使工作的起薪看起来很低,难以满足即将成年的孩子的快速自我满足的需求,但是如果这个准成年人已经做好了准备,那么他在从学校向职场的转变中所遭遇的挫折也许会少些。
【点拨】content oneself with“使自己满足于...”。
Have regular dinner-table discussions about people the family knows and how they got where they are.
【分析】多重复合句。主句主干为Have discussions。介词短语about…作discussions后置定语;其中,the family knows为省略关系词的定语从句,修饰people。how they got where they are 作 about 的宾语,其中 they are又作got的宾语。
【译文】经常在就餐时讨论全家都认识的人以及他们是如何取得现在的成就的。
When asked what they want to do, they should be discouraged from saying "I have no idea."
【分析】多重复合句。when引导时间状语从句,从句的主语和be动词被省略,补充完整应为When they are asked...。what引导的宾语从句作asked的宾语。
【译文】当孩子被问到“以后想干什么”时,家长应该阻止他回答说“我不知道”。
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