31)-y, 表示行为的结果,状态,性质
glory, history, victory, inquiry
3.带有场所、地方的含义
1)-age, 表示住所,地点
village, cottage
2)-ary, 表示住所,场地
library, granary (谷仓)
3)-ery, ry, 表示工作场所,饲养所,地点
laundry, nursery, surgery(手术室)
4)-ory, 表示工作场所,住处
factory, dormitory, laboratory, observatory
4.带有学术,科技含义
1)-grapy, 表示……学,写法
biography, calligraphy, geography
2)-ic, ics, 表示……学……法
logic, mechanics, optics, electronics
3)-ology, 表示……学……论
biology, zoology, technology(工艺学)
4)-nomy, 表示……学……术
astronomy, economy, bionomy(生态学)
5)-ery, 表示学科,技术
chemistry, cookery, machinery
6)-y, 表示……学,术,法
photography, philosophy
5.表示人和事物的总和,集合含义
1)-age, baggage, tonnage
2)-dom, newspaperdom (新闻界)
3)-hood, neighbourhood, womanhood
4)-ery, cavalry, ministry (内阁)
5)-ure, legislature, judicature
6.表示物品和物质名称的含义
1)-ant, ent, solvent, constant
2)-al, signal, pictorial (画报)
3)ar, collar, pillar (石柱)
4)- er, boiler, computer, washer, cooker
5)-ery, drapery (绸缎)
6)-ing, clothing, matting,
7)-ment, instrument, equipment, attachment
7.表示细小的含义
1)-cle, particle,
2)-cule, molecule (分子)
3)-el, parcel
4)-en, chicken, maiden
5)-et, pocket, ticket
6)-etta, -ette, etto, cigarette, essayette (短文)
7)-kin, napkin
8)-ling, duckling,
9)-let, booklet
10)-y, baby, doggy
二、形容词后缀
1.带有属性,倾向,相关的含义
1)-able, -ible, movable, comfortable, applicable, visible, responsible
2)-al, natural, additional, educational
3)-an, ane, urban, suburban, republican
4)-ant, -ent, distant, important, excellent
5)-ar, similar, popular, regular
6)-ary, military, voluntary
7)-ice, -atie, ical, politic, systematic, historic, physical,
8)-ine, masculine, feminine, marine
9)-ing, moving, touching, daring
10)-ish, foolish, bookish, selfish
11)-ive, active, impressive, decisive
12)-ory, satisfactory, compulsory
13)-il, -ile, -eel, fragile, genteel (文雅的)
2.表示相象,类似的含义
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