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2015年的考研越来越近，各位考生最关注的就是写作会考什么话题呢?作为考研英语二短文写作，从形式上看，仍然是图表作文，从话题角度来预测的话，主要是与国民经济生活、大学生发展相关的话题。考生可在考前重点演练以下话题。
话题1：就业选择
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【高分范文】
As can be seen from the above charts, some important changes have taken place in the past years with regard to the employment of university graduates. In 1992, about 50% of the university graduates found suitable positions in state-owned firms, while only 18% of them were working in private firms. However, in 2002, private firms took almost 50% of graduate, while only 15% of them were willing to work in state-owned firms.
It is no difficult job for us to come up with some possible factors that underlie the above changes. In the first place, most state-owned firms were still operated under planned economy, whose economic condition was not as good as expected. Therefore, fewer and fewer university graduates wanted to find jobs in state-owned firms. In the second place, private firms were run under market-oriented economy. There were flexible systems in private firms, in which university graduates were more likely to apply what they had learned in school to their work. Thus they could have more chances to be promoted, as they were willing to work in private firms.
From what has been discussed so far, I think that the employment situation in the state-owned firms won’t change much so long as the state-owned firms don’t change their system. And it can be predicted that the present situation will continue for quite a while in the near future.
话题2：人口老龄化
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【高分范文】
According to statistics, the aging of China's population will approach its peak by the middle of the next century, with the percentage of the people aged beyond 60 making up 27.4 percent of the total. That means one out of every four people will be elderly.
As for the issue of aging, its situation has been growing increasingly severe in spite of the fact most people are still ignorant of the problems it brings about. Firstly, with families becoming smaller and living pace escalating, it is even graver for families to care for aged members adequately. Secondly, aging causes a relative decline in working force in that fewer people have to support the increasing aged people. Consequently, the productivity of the whole society is affected to some extent. Thirdly and most importantly, the aging of population in China resulted from the successful implementation of family planning has not been synchronized with national economic progress.
The rapidity of the population's aging has made it more urgent for the adoption of countermeasures. Importance shall be attached to overall social progress by changing the backward situation in social security, welfare and service. What's more, family care and community services shall also be encouraged.
话题3：居民消费
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例1：
中国居民出国旅游人数
【高分范文】
As can be clearly observed from the chart above, the trend of Chinese traveling abroad is going up these years. In the past three years, the number of Chinese traveling abroad was on a steady rise. According to the chart, the number increased from 7.5 million in 2003 to 10.3 million in 2007 and 15.1 million in 2011. It is expected that the population will reach 20 million in 2015.
I assume that there are at least three main/primary/fundamental reasons/causes/factors accounting for the above mentioned changes. First and foremost, the changes are primarily concerned with the income of Chinese. They are better off and can afford to travel abroad. What’s more, they have a lot to do with the development of the travel industry in China. Travel agencies in growing/increasing/expanding/mounting numbers are attracting more people to join in their tours abroad. Last but not the least, the changes are closely related to our policy of opening up to the outside world. Traveling abroad broads our horizon and promotes understanding between different peoples.
From what has been discussed so far, it is obvious that the rise in the number of Chinese traveling abroad is of great concern to our life. It reflects the improvement of our living standards and the development of our economy.
例2：
购物方式的变化
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The chart above shows the change of ways of shopping from 2000 to 2015. As can be seen from the above chart, from 2005 to 2010, the rate of online shopping kept on increasing, from 28% to 42%, while the traditional shopping fell dramatically from 75% to 60%. And it can be predicted that in 2015 online shopping will take a proportion of more than a half. In contrast, traditional shopping will continue to drop, declining to 43%.
It is no difficult job for us to come up with some possible factors that underlie the above changes. In the first place, with the development of our economy, people have changed their lifestyles. Compared with traditional shopping, more consumers prefer to shop online which is convenient and money-saving. In the second place, with the improvement of both living standards of people and the technique of Internet, people can enjoy better online shopping conditions, which could further stimulate online consumptions.
From what has been discussed so far, it can be predicted that the present situation will continue for quite a while in the near future. People will have fewer and fewer traditional shopping, and they will enjoy more and more online shopping.
万学教育海文考研
公共课教研中心 英语教研室
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发表于 2016-8-3 14:45:00