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考研英语作文出现的七种类型单词

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发表于 2016-8-3 10:25:59 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
因为考研作文出题的范围比较固定,考生们可以通过不同的类型整理相对应的单词进行备考,下面海文考研老师为大家整理了考研英语作文出现的七种类型单词。
  1、社会民风专题(诚信、共赢、勤俭、节约)
  互信 mutual trust
  诚信 credibility
  品德 morality
  创新 innovation
  共赢 all-win
  欺诈 fraud
  代价 cost
  社会文明 social civilization
  假冒伪劣产品 fake commodities
  社会危害 harm to society
  学术造假 academic cheating
  诚实为上策 Honestly is the best policy.
  减少浪费 reduce waste
  促进改革 promote reform
  减轻负担 reduce the burden of……
  调整产业结构 adjust the industrial structure
  物质文明、精神文明一起抓pay equal attention to the material progress and cultural progress
  形成文明、健康、崇尚科学的良好社会风尚 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice
  2、前沿科技专题(电子书、时尚购物、低俗信息、色情诱惑)
  网恋cyber romance
  网购online shopping
  团购Group shopping
  秒杀Sec-kill
  网店online shop/store
  信誉credit
  退款refund
  科学技术science and technology
  沉迷网络web-addiction
  电脑犯罪computer crime
  电子商务e-commerce
  虚拟生活virtual life
  信息时代information era
  网上冲浪surf the Internet
  电子书 electronic book
  网拍麻豆Net model
  浏览器购物Monitor shopping
  橱窗购物Window shopping
  网上评价internet review
  网上纠纷online dispute
  恶性骚扰malicious harassment
  品质保证quality guarantee
  3、人生哲理专题
  自立 self-dependence
  勤奋 diligence
  恒心 perseverance
  幸福 happiness
  不断努力 make constant efforts
  缺乏自信 lack of confidence
  保持乐观 keep optimistic
  悲观的 pessimistic
  积极态度 positive attitude
  消极态度 negative attitude
  取得成功succeed, achieve success,
  害怕失败fear to lose
  自我实现individual self-realization
  不遗余力去做某事spare no efforts/pains to do, make great effort,
  坚持不懈地做某事be persistent with sth./ do with full persistence
  尽一切努力取得成功try every means to stay on top
  经得住挑战与困难stand up to/ withstand challenges and difficulties
  4、教育专题
  培养cultivate
  课余的extracurricular
  填鸭式duck-stuffing
  文凭热diploma craze
  教学改革educational reform
  学术的academic
  创新学习innovative learning
  高等教育higher education
  假毕业证/文凭fake certificate/diploma
  考研热the craze for graduate school
  贫困学生poverty-stricken students
  全体教员faculty
  深造further one's study
  素质教育quality education
  德才兼备 possess political integrity and professional ability
  提高学生身心素质 improve the health and psychological quality
  适应社会的改变 adjust to the social changes quickly
  努力获得精神文明 make efforts to seek cultural and ideological progress
  5、文化专题
  碰撞crash
  多样性diversity
  原创原始的original
  少数民族minority
  有启发的revealing
  极具魅力的charming
  壮丽辉煌的splendid
  谈话节目talk show
  英语热English fever
  文化和文明culture and civilization
  博大精深的great and profound
  融合交汇integration and interaction
  中西合璧a combination of Chinese and Western elements
  6、伦理道德专题(尊老、爱幼、爱心)
  伦理 ethics,moral principle
  道德 moral,morality
  老年人 aged father, senior citizens, old and helpless parents, elderly people, the old
  逃避责任 shirk the duty, shun the responsibilities
  虐待 mistreatment, be ill-treated, be neglected, be reduced to utter poverty
  中国文化传统美德 traditional virtue of Chinese culture
  经济支持financially support,
  严厉惩罚 severely punish
  培养意识 cultivate the awareness,
  遏制不良现象 curb evil phenomenon
  7、环境专题(环保、节能)
  雾霾haze
  工业化industrialization
  空气污染指数air pollution index
  橙色预警orange alert
  悬浮颗粒物airborne particulate matter
  有毒物质toxic substance
  空气质量检测air quality monitoring
  有害空气污染物hazardous airborne pollutant
  污浊的空气foul air
  防尘口罩anti-dust gauze mask
  能见度低low visibility
  机动车尾气尘vehicle exhaust
  乘客滞留passengers stranded
  释放、泄漏有害气体和液体 discharge/ let out/ leak/ pour out harmful gases and liquids
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