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2015考研翻译硕士常用高频词汇8

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发表于 2016-7-28 12:28:12 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
assistant 助教
  assistant for political and ideological work 辅导员
  teaching and research section / group 教研室 / 组
  pedagogy; teaching method 教学法
  education circle 教育界
  input in education 教育投入
  nine-year compulsory education九年义务教育
  take the entrance exams for postgraduate schools 考研
  extracurricular 课外的
  extracurricular activities 课外活动
  class discussion 课堂讨论
  required / compulsory course 必修课
  elective / optional course 选修课
  basic course 基础课
  specialized course 专业课
  school schedule 课程表
  seminar 研究小组;讨论会
  teaching program; syllabus 教学大纲
  period of schooling 学习年限
  record of formal schooling 学历
  school / academic year 学年
  (school) term; semester 学期
  credit 学分
  academicians of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and Chinese Academy of Engineering 两院院士
  heuristic education 启发式教学
  hot topic 热门话题
  talents exchange 人才交流
  competition for talented people 人才战
  Business English Certificate (BEC) 商务英语证书
  academy of design 设计学院
  institute of physical culture 体育学院
  enrolment rate for children of school age 适龄儿童入学率
  to confer a degree on / to sb. / for sth. (e.g. thesis) 授予某人学位
  proportion of students entering schools of a higher grade 升学率
  (state) stipend / subsidy / financial aid (国家)助学金
  a continuous academic project that involves postgraduate and doctoral study 硕博连读
  Songjiang College Town 松江大学城
  quality-oriented education 素质教育
  cramming method of teaching 填鸭式教育
  simultaneous interpretation 同声传译
  Test of English as a Foreign Language (TOEFL) 托福
  block release 脱产进修
  short-term training course 短训班
  faculty, students and staff 师生员工
  the faculty; teaching staff 教学人员
  headmaster / headmistress; principal 中、小学校长
  president; chancellor; vice-chancellor 大专院校校长
  dean 教务长,(系)主任
  Hope Project 希望工程
  group discussions 小组讨论
  school motto 校训
  alumnus(男); alumna(女)[pl. alumni; alumnae] 校友
  students' union / association 学生会
  extern; non-resident student 走读生
  boarder 住宿生
  auditor 旁听生
  graduate student; post-graduate (student) 研究生
  graduating student; current year's graduate 应届毕业生
  course; curriculum 课程
  campus digitalization 校园数字化
  campus culture 校园文化
  credit; credit hour 学分
  enthusiasm in learning Chinese 学汉语热
  education with record of formal schooling 学历教育
  school-ager 学龄儿童
  preschool education 学前教育
  alleviate the burden on students 学生减负
  class hour; class period 学时
  degree certificate 学位证书
  enthusiasm in learning English 学英语热
  compulsory education 义务教育
  exam-oriented education 应试教育
  optimize the teaching staff 优化教师队伍
  on-the-job doctor 在职博士生
  on-the-job postgraduate 在职研究生
  admission office 招生办公室
  enrolment and placement office 招生就业指导办公室
  work ethics 职业道德
  vocational high school 职业高中(职高)
  vocational education 职业教育
  the trimester system 三学期制
  students are admitted to be trained for pre-determined employers 定向招生
  demonstration pilot project 示范试点
  mobilize 动员
  multi-disciplinary 多学科的
  key university 重点大学
  be authorized to do 被授权
  center for post-doctoral studies 博士后科研流动站
  National Invention Prize 国家发明奖
  National Prize for Natural Sciences 国家自然科学奖
  National Prize for Progres in Science and Technology 国家科技进步奖
  symposium / seminar 学术报告会,专题讨论会
  press conference 记者招待会
  State Education Commission 国家教委
  State Statistical Bureau 国家统计局
  national expenditure on education 国家教育经费
  financial allocation 财政拨款
  job training 职业培训
  functional illiterate 职业文盲
  full-time teacher 专职教师
  recruit / introduce (foreign) talents 智力引进
  intelligence quotient (IQ) 智商
  secondary education 中等教育
  subjective initiative 主观能动性
  activity to assist the impoverished students 助学行动
  all but dissertation (ABD) 准博士
  go to study abroad at one's own expense 自费留学
  ABM (AntiBallistic Missile) 反弹道导弹
  high-caliber leading cadres 高素质的领导干部队伍
  shelve certain political disputes 搁置某些政治争议
  old revolutionary base areas 革命老区
  all localities and departments 各地各部门
  patriots from all walks of life 各界爱国人士
  personages of all circles 各界人士
  be well positioned, do their best and live in harmony 各尽其能、各得其所又和谐相处
  the democratic parties 各民主党派
  people's organizations 各人民团体
  attempts to split the Country 各种分裂图谋
  fundamental interests 根本利益
  workers and farmers 工人农民
  the working class in China 工人阶级队伍
  Federation of Industry and Commerce 工商联
  civil rights / civil liberties 公民权利、自由
  citizens' participation in political affairs 公民政治参与
  civic duty 公民职责
  fairness and justice 公平和正义
  civil servants 公务员
  system of public servants 公务员制度
  to consolidate and uplift 巩固和提高
  to consolidate and uplift 顾全大局
  bear in mind the overall interests 顾全大局
  the bureaucratic style of work 官僚主义作风
  implement贯彻
  a glorious page in the annals 光辉史册的一页
  brightness and progress 光明和进步
  a glorious patriotic tradition 光荣的爱国主义传统
  broad space for development 广阔的发展空间
  gather large numbers of talented people 广纳群贤
  national defense 国防
  national defense capabilities 国防实力
  a highly volatile international situation 国际局势风云变幻
  international organizations 国际性组织
  state sovereignty and security国家的主权和安全
  state-to-state relations 国家关系
  comprehensive improvement of land and resources 国土资源综合整治
  common aspirations of all peoples 国人的共同愿望
  State Council 国务院
  transitional period 过渡期
  peace, justice and progress 和平,正义,进步
  peaceful reunification 和平统一
  negotiations and peaceful reunifications 和平统一谈判
  peace and development 和平与发展
  safeguard捍卫
  broaden the fields of endeavor 拓宽领域
  the complete realization of the reunification of the motherland 完成祖国统一
  self-improvement 完善自己
  work with one heart and one mind 万众一心
  fine-tuning 微调
  law-breakers must be prosecuted 违法必究
  the sole criterion 唯一标准
  to safeguard world peace and promote common development 维护世界和平与促进共同发展
  health and sports undertakings 卫生体育事业
  adequate food and clothing program 温饱工程
  realm of ideology 意识形态领域
  brave difficulties 迎难而上
  support the army 拥军
  give preferential treatment to the families of servicemen and martyrs (拥军)优属
  support the government 拥政
  enjoy a lasting peace 永享太平
  the eternal soul of the army 永远不变的军魂
  accountability for neglect of supervisory duty 用人失察责任追究
  accountability for the use of the wrong person 用人失误责任追究
  optimize structure优化结构
  optimize and upgrade 优化升级
  the laws observed 有法必依
  there are laws to go by 有法可依
  supervisory function of the media 舆论监督
  share weal and woe with the people 与人民群众共命运
  advances with the times 与时代发展同步伐
  keep pace with the times 与时俱进
  with a long history behind it 源远流长
  developing amidst twists and turns 在曲折中发展
  increase understanding增加了解
  be mindful of potential danger 增强忧患意识
  strategic plan 战略部署
  strategic adjustment 战略性调整
  energetic and promising leadership 朝气蓬勃、奋发有为的领导层
  to be rectified and standardized 整顿和规范
  regularized 正规化
  government intervention 政府干预
  government organs; government institutions 政府机构
  special government allowance 政府特殊津贴
  separating the functions of government from those of institutions 政事分开
  (have) a good government and a united people 政通人和
  CPPCC committees 政协委员会
  the political and economic spheres 政治、经济领域
  old political and economic order 政治经济旧秩序
  politburo 政治局
  political situation 政治局面
  political restructuring 政治体制
  political consultation 政治协商
  political consultation system 政治协商制度
  kingpin 支撑
  intellectuals 知识分子
  (be) better educated 知识化
  the laws strictly enforced 执法必严
  exercise the state power in the interest of the people 执政为民
  the cornerstone for its (the party's) governance 执政之基
  municipality directly under the Central Government 直辖市
  overlapping functions 职能交*
  guiding ideology 指导思想
  the formulation of the eleventh five-year plan 制定"十一五"计划
  institutional innovation 制度创新
  running the party, state and army 治党治国治军
  intellectual support 智力支持
  the CPC (Communist Party of China) central committee 中共中央
  CCCP (Central Committee of Communist Party) 中共中央委员会
  the seventeenth national congress of the CPC 中国共产党第十七次全国代表大会
  Socialism with Chinese characteristics 中国特色社会主义事业
  all sons and daughters of the Chinese nation 中华儿女
  the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation 中华民族的伟大复兴
  the Chinese civilization 中华文明
  central and western regions 中西部地区
  central commission for discipline inspections of the CPC 中央纪委
  united front work department of CPC central committee 中央统战部
  the central committee 中央委员会
  the central government 中央政府
  loyal guards 忠诚卫士
  crucial historical junctions 重大历史关头
  significant headway 重要进展
  fetters of subjectivism and metaphysics 主观主义和形而上学的桎梏
  sovereignty and territorial integrity 主权和领土完整
  the principal contradiction 主要矛盾
  expert consulting system 专家咨询制度
  more professionally competent 专业化
  the pace of change 转变步伐
  a grand mission 庄严使命
  the allocation of resources 资源配置
  ceaseless self-improvement 自强不息
  self-governance 自治
  overall national strength 综合国力
  review our experience gained in practice 总结自己的实践经验
  blazing a new trail 走出一条新路子
  to spearhead 走在前列
  organizational supervision 组织监督
  one's home country; motherland 祖国
  national reunification; reunification of the motherland 祖国统一
  the great cause of national reunification 祖国统一大业
  the overwhelming majority of the people 最广大人民
  the broadest possible 最广泛的
  Alma Mater 母校
  bachelor's degree 学士学位
  brain drain人才流失
  Cambridge 剑桥大学
  college equivalency 大学同等学力
  degree 学位
  diploma 毕业文凭
  division 分校
  doctoral degree / Ph.D. degree 博士学位
  dropout 辍学
  eliminate illiteracy 扫盲
  generation gap 代沟
  Harvard 哈佛大学
  intercultural exchange 国际文化交流
  Jurist Master 法律硕士
  Jurum Doctor 法学博士
  life-long learning 终身学习
  master's degree 硕士学位
  MIT 麻省理工学院
  non-residential college 不提供住宿的大学
  on-the-job training 在职培训
  open universities (采用电视、广播、函授进行教学的)开放大学
  Oxford 牛津大学
  polytechnic 工艺学校,工艺的
  Princeton 美国普林斯顿大学
  qualifying examination 资格考试
  residential college 提供住宿的大学
  school dropout / leaver 辍 / 失学青少年
  self-discipline 自我约束
  self-training 自我训练
  
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