2015考研英语二阅读Text2答案解析

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　　阅读第二篇文章选自NCEC（National Center for Educational Statistics),是关于美国第一代大学生的阶级问题。整篇文章相对较简单，学生在这篇阅读中拿到满分都是非常有可能的。
　　26 Recruiting more first-generation students has____（招募更多的第一代大学生会____）这是一道事实细节题。回归原文第一段，选项A与原文their dropout rates are higher（辍学率更高）不一致原文是说这些学生会是辍学率升高。B narrowed the achievement gap并没有达到，因为文章中reproduce and widen, rather than close an achievement gap是扩大和再生了差距，而不是缩小了差距。D原文中并未提到学生因此而沮丧。正确选项C：本以为这些学生能够获得更大的成就，但是他们很多人却失败了，因此背离了初衷。
　　27 The authors of the research article are optimistic because_________这是一道细节题，是在问原因。回归原文第二段，as后面引导的即是原因，as it outlines a potential solution to this problem因为它勾勒了解决这个问题的可能的措施。所以直接选出正确答案[A].the problem is solvable
　　28 The study suggests that most first-generation students_________同样是一道细节题。回归第三段。选项A在私立大学学习，是以偏概全。选型B、选项D原文未提及，选项C：需要经济支持。Most of the first-generation students (59.1 percent) were recipients of Pell Grants, a federal grant for undergraduates with at least one parent with a four-year degree.这句话的关键词grant助学金，得到助学金是因为有经济困难。
　　29 The authors of the paper believe that first-generation students ----论文的作者认为D.are inexperienced in handing their issues at college.可以直接回归原文first-generation students may be most lacking not in potential but in practical knowledge about how to deal with the issues that face most college students.（他们缺乏的并不是潜力而是处理问题的实际知识）
　　30 We may infer from the last paragraph that_________[A]. universities often reject the culture of the middle-class[B].students are usually to blame for their lack of resources[C].social class greatly helps enrich educational experiences [D].colleges are partly responsible for the problem in question这是一道推理判断题，许多students “struggle to navigate the middle-class culture of higher education, learn the ‘rules of the game,’ and take advantage of college resources“初代”大学生挣扎于中产阶级式的高等教育文化，努力学习“游戏规则”、利用大学资源。但是这更是加剧了问题（this becomes more of a problem）。原因正是problem后的when引导的状语从句，其实when引导的从句对前面的解释说明，因为大学不在谈论不同学生群体之间的阶级优势和劣势（when college don’t talk about the class advantages and disadvantages of different groups of students）正确选项[D]colleges are partly responsible for the problem in question.