2007年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题
2007年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题SectionIUseofEnglish
Directions:
Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmark,,oronANSWERSHEET1.(10points)
By1830theformerSpanishandPortuguesecolonieshadbecomeindependentnations.Theroughly20million1ofthesenationslooked2tothefuture.BorninthecrisisoftheoldregimeandIberianColonialism，manyoftheleadersofindependence3theideasofrepresentativegovernment，careers4totalent，freedomofcommerceandtrade，the5toprivateproperty，andabeliefintheindividualasthebasisofsociety，6therewasabeliefthatthenewnationsshouldbesovereignandindependentstates，largeenoughtobeeconomicallyviableandintegratedbya7setoflaws.
Ontheissueof8ofreligionandthepositionofthechurch，9，therewaslessagreement10theleadership.RomanCatholicismhadbeenthestatereligionandtheonlyone11bytheSpanishcrown，12mostleaderssoughttomaintainCatholicism13theofficialreligionofthenewstates，somesoughttoendthe14ofotherfaiths.ThedefenseoftheChurchbecamearallying15fortheconservativeforces.
Theidealsoftheearlyleadersofindependencewereoftenegalitarian，valuingequalityofeverything.BolivarhadreceivedaidfromHaitiandhad16inreturntoabolishslaveryintheareasheliberated.By1854slaveryhadbeenabolishedeverywhereexceptSpain's17colonies.EarlypromisestoendIndiantributeandtaxesonpeopleofmixedorigincamemuch18becausethenewnationsstillneededtherevenuesuchpolicies19Egalitariansentimentswereoftentemperedbyfearsthatthemassofthepopulationwas20self-ruleanddemocracy.
1.nativesinhabitantspeoplesindividuals
2.confusedlycheerfullyworriedlyhopefully
3.sharedforgotattainedrejected
4.relatedcloseopendevoted
5.accesssuccessionrightreturn
6.PresumablyIncidentallyObviouslyGenerally
7.uniquecommonparticulartypical
8.freedomoriginimpactreform
9.thereforehoweverindeedmoreover
10.withaboutamongby
11.allowedpreachedgrantedfunded
12.SinceIfUnlessWhile
13.asforunderagainst
14.spreadinterferenceexclusioninfluence
15.supportcrypleawish
16.urgedintendedexpectedpromised
17.controllingformerremainingoriginal
18.slowerfastereasiertougher
19.createdproducedcontributedpreferred
20.puzzledbyhostiletopessimisticaboutunpreparedfor
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