考研英语长难句是怎样的存在
在英语试卷中长难句出现的频率是非常高的，很多同学表示不太能接受，今天，中公考研小编整理“考研英语长难句是怎样的存在”来和大家进行分享。1. The second half of the 20th century saw a collection of geniuses, warriors, entrepreneurs and visionaries labor to create a fabulous machine that could function as a typewriter and printing press, studio and theater, paintbrush and gallery, piano and radio, the mail as well as the mail carrier.
词汇：
genius 天才，天赋；warrior 战士，勇士；entrepreneur 企业家；visionary 梦想的；空想家，梦想家；fabulous 极好的；typewriter 打字机；mail carrier 邮递员； 邮车
句型结构：
a. 主干：The second half of the 20th century (主语) saw (谓语) a collection of geniuses, warriors, entrepreneurs and visionaries labor (宾语) to create a fabulous machine (宾补).
翻译：20世纪下半叶，涌现出一大批天才，勇士，企业家以及梦想家，他们一起创造了一个极好的机器。
b. 修饰成分：
A fabulous machine that (主语) could function as (谓语) a typewrite and printing press, studio and theater, paintbrush and gallery, piano and radio, the mail as well as the mail carrier (宾语).
that引导的定语从句，先行词为machine。使用大8原则进行翻译，即让定语从句单独成立句子。
翻译：
这台极好的机器可以作为打字机，印刷机，工作室和剧院，画笔和画廊，钢琴和收音机，邮件和邮差。
组合整句：
20世纪下半叶，涌现出一大批天才，勇士，企业家以及梦想家，他们一起创造了一个极好的机器，这台机器可以作为打字机，印刷机，工作室和剧院，画笔和画廊，钢琴和收音机，邮件和邮差。
2. Noting the medical/psychological nature of problem gambling behaviors, the letter said that before being readmitted to the casino he would have to present medical/psychological information demonstrating that patronizing the casino would pose no threat to his safety or well-being.
词汇：
gambling 赌博，投机；readmit 重新接纳；casino 赌场，俱乐部；patronize 光顾，资助；pose 造成，形成；well-being 幸福，康乐
句型结构：
a. 主干：The letter (主语) said (谓语) that (宾语从句) before being readmitted to the casino (before引导的时间状语) he (主语) would have to present (谓语) medical/psychological information (宾语).
that引导的宾语从句。
翻译：
信中说在允许他重新进入赌场之前，他需要提交有关心理和生理的相关信息。
b. 修饰：Noting the medical/psychological nature of problem gambling behaviors。
Ving短语做伴随状语。
翻译：
在注明了不良赌博行为对生理以及心理有害的本质的同时。
Medical/psychological information demonstrating that patronizing the casino would pose no threat to his safety or well-being.
Demonstrating that...Ving短语做后置定语修饰information。That 引导了宾语从句。
翻译：生理和心理信息表明光顾赌场不会对他的安全或健康造成任何威胁。
组合整句：
在注明了不良赌博行为对生理以及心理有害的本质的同时，信中说在允许他重新进入赌场之前，他需要提交有关心理和生理的相关信息，表明光顾赌场不会对他的安全或健康造成任何威胁。
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