2019考研英语：阅读小标题解题技巧
2019考研英语阅读：小标题解题步骤及技巧【解题方法】段落中心+选项核心词匹配
【解题步骤】
1. 分析选项，找出核心词
2. 逐一浏览相应段落，查找核心信息，概括段落主旨
在寻找段落核心信息时，主要是看有没有出现标题当中的核心词(包括原词、近义词、同根词等)或段落主题句，如果有，那就是段落的中心或主题，如果没有明显的核心词或主题句，就需要我们对段落信息进行概括和总结。
3. 匹配段落中心语义和标题
【例题】2016年英语二Part B
Directions:
Read the following text and answer the questions by choosing the most
suitable subheading from the list A-G for each of the numbered paragraphs
(41-45). There are two extra subheadings which you do not need to use. Mark your
answers on the ANSWER SHEET.
Be silly
Have fun
Express your emotions
Don't overthink it
Be easily pleased
Notice things
Ask for help
As adults, it seems that we are constantly pursuing happiness, often with
mixed results. Yet children appear to have it down to an art - and for the most
part they don't need self-help books or therapy. Instead, they look after their
wellbeing instinctively, and usually more effectively than we do as grown-ups.
Perhaps it's time to learn a few lessons from them.
41___________.
(2) What does a child do when he's sad? He cries. When he's angry? He
shouts. Scared? Probably a bit of both. As we grow up, we learn to control our
emotions so they are manageable and don't dictate our behaviours, which is in
many ways a good thing. But too often we take this process too far and end up
suppressing emotions, especially negative ones. That's about as effective as
brushing dirt under a carpet and can even make us ill. What we need to do is
find a way to acknowledge and express what we feel appropriately, and
then-again, like children-move on.
答案： Express your emotions.
【解题步骤应用】
1. 分析选项，找出核心词为express, emotions
2. 逐一浏览相应段落，查找核心信息，概括段落主旨
emotions一词在本段中原词复现了两次，而且第二次出现该词的句子句首是转折词but，在找段落中心时，转折后是必读部分。最后一句提到了出现了关键词express,提到对待情绪的方式是acknowledge
and express what we feel appropriately,为段落中心句。
3. 匹配段落中心语义和标题
D选项中的express在原文中原词复现，emotions 即what we feel的同义替换，选项D与原文完全对应，因此选D。
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