2018考研英语：重点语法解析（9）
有的考研er遇到长难句的语法，就会感到迷茫，无所适从;其实英语里的所有句子，不管句子多长，结构多么复杂，看起来多难，无外乎是由英语中的8种句子成分(即：主语、谓语、宾语、表语、补语、定语、状语、同位语)组合而成，或者说是在英语中的5种基本句型(即：主谓结构、主谓宾结构、主系表结构、主谓双宾结构、主谓宾宾补结构)的框架之上添加修饰成分扩展而来的，所以只要掌握了一些重点的语法，再长再难的句子就都迎刃而解了。【语法难点精析之与-ly副词同义的介词短语】
in angry= angrily
in despair= despairingly
in admiration= admiringly
in common = commonly
in fact = actually
in fear = fearfully
in fairness = fairly
in fun = funnily
in grief = grievously
in joke = jokingly
in line = lineally
in mercy = mercifully
in public = publicly
in silence =silently
in spite =spitefully
in sorrow =sorrily/sorrowfully
in surprise =surprisedly
with a smile =smilingly
with satisfaction = satisfactorily
with attention =attentively
with care =carefully
with courage =courageously
with difficult =difficultly
with emphasis = emphatically
with fascination =fascinatingly
with grace =gracefully
with joy = joyfully
with pride =proudly
with pleasure =pleasantly
with warmth =warmly
out of breath =breathlessly
⑴will, willingness, suggestion, conclusion, decision, permission, agreement, refusal, determination, proposal, resolution 等,一般用不定式作后置定语.
如:
Mary has the will to win the first prize.(不用of winning)
玛丽有获得一等奖的决心.
He has drawn a conclusion to go abroad with his family.(不用of winning)
他已作出了携家去国外的决定.
⑵hope, risk, possibility, impossibility, probability, intention, prospect, responsibility, aim等,一般只能用of doing作后置定语.
如:
In fact, there is no hope of their winning the game.
事实上,他们没有希望赢得这场比赛.(不能说for them to win)
He will run the risk of losing his life to save the child.
他将冒生命危险去救那个孩子.
⑶way, chance, need, necessity, right, freedom, power, opportunity, ability等,既可用不定式短语,又可用of doing短语作后置定语.
如:
Their chance to go(of going) abroad was lost.
他们失去了出国的机会.
He has the right to do (of doing) that.
他有权那样做.
小编说：有事没事考个研，现在投资自己，10年之后就不会挣扎在5k左右的工资，不会被训练的为不到1k的调薪就觉得应该欢呼，不会看着年轻人如何时间自主的文章而兴叹，也不会将出国游的计划一再被搁置...没有出社会的人总觉得工作很容易，月薪过万就是应该，可骨感的现实告诉你，高学历的人往往更容易更快的实现月薪过万！！改变，就从你加入秋季集训营开始！
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