2015年考研15天英语词汇记忆：Day.14
词汇是考研英语的基础，打好基础才能够做好题。新东方在线小编奉上2015年考研15天词汇记忆，是通过句子来记忆单词，希望广大考生能够通过15天提高自己的词汇量。下面请看2015年考研15天词汇记忆：Day.14
route vt. 按某路线发送 n. 路线;航线;通道;途径
prefer v. 偏爱，倾向
单词记忆：pre(预先，前面)+fer(带来) →预先带来，预先考虑→偏爱，倾向
preference n. 偏爱，倾向;优先权
单词记忆：pre(预先，前面)+fer(带来)+ence(名词尾缀)→预先带来，预先考虑→偏爱，倾向，优先权
subject n. 主题;科目;主语 adj. 服从的;易患…的;受制于…的 be subject to vt. 使…隶属;使屈从于…
subject sb. to sth.
单词记忆：Sub(在下面，向下)+ject(投，扔)→在下面投掷→受制于，使屈从于
engage vt. 吸引，占用;从事;使参加;使订婚 engage in 从事于。。。
单词记忆：en进入+gag约定+e尾缀→进入约定→从事;使参加，使订婚
engagement n. 参加;订婚
单词记忆：en进入+gag约定+ment尾缀→进入约定→从事;参加，订婚
strenuous adj. 紧张的;费力的;奋发的;艰苦的;热烈的
单词记忆：Str拉紧+enu+ous形容词尾缀→紧张的;费力的
survive v. 幸存;生还;幸免于
单词记忆：Sur(继续，超过)+viv(生命，活的)+e(尾缀)→继续活着→幸存;生还
survival n.幸存
单词记忆：Sur(继续，超过)+viv(生命，活的)+al(尾缀)→继续活着→幸存
particular adj. 特别的;详细的;独有的;挑剔的in particular 尤其，特别n. 详细说明;个别项目
expense n. 损失，代价;消费;开支 at the expense of 以。。。代价 vt. 向…收取费用
单词记忆：Ex(出来)+pens(金钱)+e(尾缀)→出来的钱→消费，开支
desire v. 想要，希望得到 n. 欲望，渴望
favorite n. 喜欢的事物;特别喜欢的人 adj. 最喜爱的;中意的;宠爱的
scale n. 规模;比例;刻度;天平;鳞; on a large/small scale v. 衡量;攀登
单词记忆：scale-刻度”与“scar-刀疤”同源→二者都是用刀子刻出来的，r/l语音通假。
ruthless adj. 无情的，残忍的，毫不留情的
单词记忆：ruth同情+less少，几乎没有→几乎没有同情→无情的，残忍的
ruthlessly adv. 无情地;残忍地
admit v. 承认，允许进入
单词记忆：ad趋向to+mit送→送入，进入→允许进入
admittance n. 进入;入场权;通道 admittance to
单词记忆：ad趋向to+mit送+t+ance尾缀→送入，进入→允许进入→进入;入场权
deprive vt. 使丧失，剥夺 deprive … of…
单词记忆：de否定，没有+priv-私人的，自己的→不是自己的了→被剥夺，使丧失
punctuality n. adj. 准时的，守时的;精确的
单词记忆：punct(刺，点) + u+al(形容词尾缀)+ity名词尾缀→守住时间上的一点→准时的，守时的;精确的
prompt adj. 敏捷的，迅速的;立刻的vt. 提示;促使;激起
severe adj. 严峻的;严厉的;剧烈的;苛刻的
severely adv. 严厉地;剧烈地
predecessor n. 前任，前辈
单词记忆：Pre之前，预先+de强调+cess走+or人→走在前面的人→前任，前辈
语法知识点
1.形式主语：it做形式主语，不定式做逻辑主语。
例句： It is beyond our ability to finish such a difficult job in such a short
period.
2. 并列句： 分号分开的为并列结构。例句：I love you; you love her.
3. 比较结构： not so much… as … “与其说……还不如说”，“更多的是……而不是”。 Those under 30 are not
so much disillusioned as disinterested. 30 岁以下的人更多的是失去了兴趣，而不是幻想。
4. 状从省略：主语系动词省略
While a young doctor, he has much experience in treating this kind of
illness.
练习题
101. Being in no great hurry, ________.
we went the long route with scenery the long, scenic route was our
preference
we took the long scenic route our preference was taking the long,
scenic route
102. I didn’t buy the apples; she gave them to me ________ nothing.
with as for by
103. It’s ________ my power to make final decision on the matter.
off outside above beyond
104. I should say Henry is not ________ much a writer as a reporter.
that so this as
105. I won’t pay 20 for the coat; it’s not worth ________.
all that much that much all
that all much much all that
106. He didn’t go into detail on the subject; he spoke ________.
in common in general in particular in short
107. It’s true that the old road is less direct and a bit longer. We won’t
take the new one, ________, because we don’t feel as safe on it.
somehow though therefore otherwise
108. When you are about through the story ________, try to make a guess how
the plot will develop.
half midway halfway one-half
109. Though already a teenager, Peter still finds it hard to ________ his
favorite toys.
part off part with part away part from
110. Strenuous efforts have been made to ________ government expenses to a
desirable level.
cut down cut short cut out cut off
111. When at a party, be sure not to ________ from the person who tries to
engage you in conversation.
turn down turn away turn off turn back
112. The survival ________ of some wild animals is not very high as they
are ruthlessly hunted for their skins.
rate degree ratio scale
113. He was ________ admittance to the theatre for not being properly
dressed.
denied rejected repelled deprived
114. When I ask you a question, I expect a ________ answer.
punctual fast rapid prompt
115. If a man is legally separated from his wife, is he still ________ for
her debts?
answerable chargeable recoverable payable
116. At the meeting, Roland argued ________ in favor of the proposal.
severely heavily forcefully warmly
117. Modern man faces dangers completely unknown ________ his
predecessors.
for to of by
118. The chances of seeing a helicopter in my hometown are one ________ a
million.
for to in against
119. ________ we have all the materials ready, we should begin the new task
at once.
Since that Since now By now Now that
120. We hope the measures to control prices, ________ taken by the
government, will succeed.
when as since after
生命在于运动，学习在于坚持，质变在于量变，量变在于积累，希望广大2015年的考研学子能够努力积累，坚持不懈，取得最终的胜利。
页:
[1]