考研网 发表于 2017-8-6 11:09:32

2018考研英语大纲熟词僻义详解(8)

  考研英语词汇考察有一种形式就是熟词僻义,所以考生背单词时不要只看单一的意思。要注意多多重意义的把握,尤其是一些常考熟词僻义的单词。下面新东方在线分享考研英语大纲熟词僻义详解,大家注意把握。
    2018考研英语大纲熟词僻义详解(8)
        Import(4次)
    【熟义熟性】 v.进口,输入;n.进口,输入Import and export 进出口
    【真题例句】 The OECD estimates in its latest Economic Outlook that, if oil
prices averaged $22 a barrel for a full year, compared with $13 in 1998, this
would increase the oil import bill in rich economies by only 0.25-0.5% of GDP.

    【经典译文】国际经合组织在最近一期的《经济展望》中估计,如果油价持续一年维持在22美元左右,与1998年的13美元一桶相比,这也只会使发达国家的石油进口在支出上增加GDP的0.25%~0.5%。
    【僻义僻性】n. 重要性=importance
    【真题例句】 The full import may take a while to sink in.
    【例句精译】该法案的重要性可能需要一段时间才能为人们所理解和接受。Acknowledge(7次)
    【熟义熟性】v. 承认,认为;
    【真题例句】 Dr. Worm acknowledges that these figures are conservative; one
reason for this is that fishing technology has improved.
    【经典译文】 Worm博士承认这些数据还是保守的,一个原因就是捕鱼技术已经改进了很多。
    【僻义熟性】v. 致谢 acknowledge a favor 答谢所受到的关照
    【同源词】 Acknowledgement n. 承认, 确认, 感谢
        Counsel (5次)
    【熟义熟性】vt.咨询
    【真题例句】Every entrance ticket lists a toll-free number for counseling from
the Indiana Department of Mental Health.
    【经典译文】每张门票上斗列有来自Indiana州心理健康部门的免费咨询电话号码。
    【僻义熟性】vt.忠告,劝告
    【真题例句】Priests are usually unsuccessful in
    counseling troubled couples
    【经典译文】牧师在规劝闹别扭的夫妻上,通常是不成功的。
    【僻义僻性】 n. 法律顾问,辩护律师
    【真题例句】Three weeks later, he got his first notification of an opening. “I
struck gold,” says Redmon, who E-mailed his resume to the employer and won a
position as in-house counsel for a company.
    【经典译文】三个星期后Redmon收到第一个空缺职位的通知。他说“我挖到金子了”。他把履历电邮给了雇主,接着就获得了这家公司内部法律顾问的职位。
        Code(4次)
    【熟义熟性】代码,代号,密码;
    【真题例句】Native American languages are indeed different, so much so in fact
that Navajo could be used by the US military as a code during World War II to
send secret messages.
    【经典译文】美洲的土著语言是如此地“与众不同”,甚至美军在第二次世界大战中用土著语言Navajo发送密码。
    【僻义熟性】法典,法规,规范
    【真题例句】 But his primary task is not to think about the moral code, which
governs his activity, any more than a businessman is expected to dedicate his
energies to an exploration of rules of conduct in business.
    【经典译文】但是,普通科学家的主要任务并非思考指导其行为的道德规范,正如我们并不指望商人把精力投入到商业行为的探索一样。
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