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发表于 2016-7-4 12:54:11
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负面影响”,也就是说我们做决定所花的时间决定了我们判断的准确性。此外,此选项中的“accuracy” 为“accurately ”的同词异形,故此项为正确答案。选项A表达“依形势紧急性而定”错在无中生有﹔选项B“証明大脑反映的复杂性”,也是无中生有﹔选项C “取决于评估的重要性”,也与原文不符合,故排除。
32.【答案】[A] can be associative
【解析】细节题。题干问的是“我们对于快餐商标的反应速度表明决定是_____样的”,由题干的关键词“fast-food logo”我们可以定位到第三段。第三段开头说,让人做出仓促决定的刺激因素不仅限于人际关系范围内。紧接着一句说人们对快餐商标的反应速度比一般阅读速度快。下一句阐述了原因:因为人们无意识地(unconsciously)将“快餐”与“速度”和“心急”联系在一起,并将这些冲动付诸行动。A说决定是有联系性的正确,因为人们将“快餐”与“速度”,“心急”联系在了一起。B说决定是无意识的,与原文意思相反;C说决定是危险的,原文未提及;D说决定是不冲动的,与原文意思相悖排除。
33.【答案】[C] think before we act
【解析】细节题。先看题干说“为了逆转仓促决定所带来的影响,我们应该_____”。 根据题干定位到第四段。第四段通过两个例子说明我们应该怎样克服负面影响,第一个例子表示“如果我们会对消费产品或者房产选择做出”过度反应“,我们可以在购买之前先思考一会儿”,由此可说明我们应该在行动之前先思考来消除负面影响,因此选择答案C。其他选项均不符合题意。
34.【答案】[D] adequate information
【解析】细节题。题干问的是“John Gottman认为可靠的快速反映是基于_____的。”由题干John Gottman 定位到全文倒数第二段。其中第一句:John Gottman, …explains that we quickly “thin slice”information reliably only after we ground such snap reactions in “thick sliced”long-term study. 婚姻专家约翰。古德曼解释说,我们快速反应的信息的可靠性是建立在这样的快速反应的行为是以长期的研究为基础而做出的快速反应行为。其中ground是题干中base on 的同意置换,long-term study长期的研究与D选项adequate information相互呼应。由此可判断出[D] adequate information(足够的信息)是本题正解。35.【答案】[C] optimistic
35. 【解析】态度题。根据35题题干reversing the high-speed trend是全文的最后一句,所以解此题可先定位到全文的最后一段。最后一段最后两句:Although technology might change the way we react, it hasn't changed our nature. We still have the imaginative capacity to rise above temptation and reverse the high-speed trend.译为 “尽管技术可能改变我们反应的方式,但是它并没有改变我们的本性。我们仍然有能力去克服诱惑并扭转这种高速度的趋势。” 由此我们可以看出作者的态度是非常确定的,因此[C] optimistic(乐观的)是正解。
36.【答案】B men have the final say
【解析】根据题干中的关键词European corporate workplace,定位到文章的第一段。第一句话就明确指出欧洲不是一个性别平等的天堂。接着说,尤其是工作场所从来不是彻底友好的,公司的高层仍旧是清一色的男性。选项B,男性有最后的话语权,是这句话的同义替换,所以正确。
37.【答案】A a reflection of gender balance
【解析】根据题干的关键词The European Union,定位到第二段首句,intended legislation是对is now considering legislation的同义改写。该句意思为“欧洲国家现在考虑立法来迫使公司董事让妇女的比例达到60%”,因此立法是为了保持性别的平衡。B选项的reluctant是对第5段的Reding's reluctance出的干扰项,并不是说European Union的立法。C选项a response to Reding's call不正确,Reding号召的是voluntary action, D也是干扰项,而真正的立法缘由是对gender balance的反思,所以A项正确,也是文章中心的反映。
38.【答案】A get top business positions
【解析】定位至第4段,Reding说自己不喜欢quotas,后面出现了but,他真正的观点在but之后,他说他喜欢quotas所做的事情,即get action,后面的冒号是对get action的解释。核心的答案在a result seen in France and other countries with legally binding provisions on placing women in top business positions。a result是前面内容的同位语,进一步补充说明,所以选A。B项see through the glass ceiling是对原文break through the glass ceiling的望文生义,属于肤浅选项,也和原文意思不符。C和D选项属于无中生有。
39.【答案】D approval
【解析】本题问的是作者对Reding的呼吁的态度。Reding的appeal最早出现在第二段,但是根据自然段界定原则,上一题是第四段,所以这道题只能从第五段开始。作者在第五段给出了自己的观点,先是说可以理解Reding,自己本身也不喜欢quotas,但是“既然现在meritocratic ideal(精英管理的理想)有障碍,确实需要一种强制的手段,即强制设定男女比例。”所以可以看出作者是持“赞成”的态度。
40.【答案】C suitable public policies
【解析】题干中的women entering top management become headlines是对第6段第二句话when women do break through to the summit of the corporate power的同义改写,become headlines是对后面for example所举的Sheryl Sandberg的事例的概括。答案出现在第7段开头。第7段是提出一种解决措施,“If appropriate pubic choices were in place to help all women, …Sandberg would be no more newsworthy…”,这个句子是if虚拟条件句,是对未来的一种美好展望,也是提出观点的一种方式,意思是“如果有合理的公共政策来帮助所有的女性,Sandberg也就没有报道价值了”。所以正确答案是C,因为缺少“suitable public policies”。
41 F
42 E
43 G
44 C
45 D
46. Directions: Translate the following text from English to Chinese. Write your translation on ANSWER SHEET2. (15 points)
I can pick a date from the past 53 years and know instantly where I was, what happened in the news and even the day of the week, I've been able to do this, since I was 4.
I never feel overwhelmed with the amount of information my brain absorbs. My mind seems to be able to cope and the information is stored away neatly. When I think of a sad memory, I do what everybody does – try to put it to one side. I don't think it's harder for me just because my memory is clearer. Powerful memory doesn't make my emotions any more acute or vivid. I can recall the day my grandfather died and the sadness I felt when we went to the hospital the day before. I also remember that the musical Hair opened on Broadway on the same day – they both just pop into my mind in the same way.
从过去的53年里随便找出一天,我都能够立刻想起那一天我在哪里,那一天发生了什么新闻,甚至那一天是星期几。从4岁起,我就能这么做了。
我从来没有为自己所记住的大量的事情而感到不知所措。我似乎能够应对这种状况,能够有条理地将这些信息记在脑子里。当我想起悲伤的事情时,我会像每个人一样,尽力把它放在一边,不去想它。我并不认我因为我的记忆非常清晰,这么做对我来说就很难。强大的记忆力并不能使我的情感更加敏锐和生动。我能够记得我祖父去世的那一天,以及前一天我们去医院的路上所感到的悲伤。同样,我也能记得同一天在百老汇上演的音乐剧《Hair》——这些事情都以同样的方式在我脑海里突然浮现。
Section IV Writing
47 Writing
Suppose your class is to hold a charity sale for kids in need of help. Write your classmates an email to
1) inform them about the details and
2) encourage them to participate 100 words use Li Ming. Don't write your address.(10 points)
【范文及解析】
Dear Classmates,
I am writing to notify you of a charity sale our class will oganize. The detailed arrangements are as follows.
This event will be held in the playground of our university on May 10, 2013, and it will start at 7 and end at 10 o'clock in the evening. At the opening ceremony, our Monitor will make clear that the purpose of the sale is to help children who have dropped out of shool because their family cannot afford their tuitioin.Then is the time for donating activity.
Giving your love is a virtue, so I really appeal to all the students to take part in this event and I will be grateful if you come and give your donation.
Sincerely yours,
Li Ming
48 Write an essay based on the following chart in your writing, you should
(1) interpret the chart, and
(2) give your comments
You should write about 150 words.
某高校学生兼职情况
The Change in College Students' Thinking Patterns
As is illustrated by the figure in the chart, the number of college students doing part-time jobs has been on rise steadily from 66.77% to 88.24 during the four university life. From the change in the chart, it goes without saying that more and more college students choose to engage in outside programs recently.
Considering these changes, we can find several main reasons. Firstly, with grown-up of the students, most parents tend to support their children to going out to do some social practice. What is more important, the fast changing society has raised higher requirements for college graduates. The authorities of Chinese university or college have been encouraging their students to do part-time jobs in the hope that college students would broaden their view to know more about the society and become more adaptable to the future work after they graduate. Therefore, more students go out traveling or doing social practices during the vacations.
As a college student, I think the chart reflects the exciting progress on the college students' thinking patterns from freshman to senior. We have become much mature to realize how to spend our spare time meaningfully and practically. From the changes in the charts, it is easy for us to predict that more and more college students will walk out their home and throw themselves into more various vacation activities. |
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