以下是中公考研小编为大家整理的“2019考研:MTI翻译硕士考研英语词汇复习笔记lesson2(1)”的相关内容,希望对考研的同学有所帮助,一起来看看吧! 1、absolve(vt) ~ sb from/of sth 开脱某人(的罪责),宣布免除某人(所受的责难)
The court absolved the accused man。法官判决被告无罪。
★ exonerate(vt)(尤用于被动语态)宣布某人无罪过 ~ sb from sth
He was exonerated from all responsibility for the accident。已确定他无须对事务负任何责任。 2、bias(n)偏见,成见,偏心。
He is without bias。他没有偏见
★ prejudice(n)偏见,成见 3、contend(vi) ~ with/against sb/sth ~ for sth 与竞争对手争夺,与谈人争夺
Several teams are contending for the prize。有几个队在争夺锦标。
★ compete(vi) ~ against/with sb/in sth/for sth 竞争、对抗、比赛
a house that has competed in the Grand National four times。参加过 4 次“英国大赛马”的马 4、deplore(vt)被某事物震惊或触犯;谴责
She deplored his actions。她谴责他令人愤慨的行为
◎ deplorable(adj)应受谴责的
★ lament(v) ~ for/over sb/sth 为某人(某事物)感到悲痛,哀悼
lament for a dead friend 哀悼亡友 5、fracture(n)折断,断裂,破裂,(尤指骨折)
a fracture of leg 腿部骨折
★ shatter(vi)使某物突然而剧烈的裂成碎片,粉碎
The pot shattered as it hit the floor。罐子掉在地板上摔割粉碎。 6、magnitude(n)(通常指大的)量,大小;重要,重要性,重要程度
The magnitude of the epidemic was frightening。这种流行病传播范围之广令人惊惶不安。
★ bulk(n)体积,数量,容量 7、pith(n)(木)髄,某些植物茎中的海绵组织
(喻)the pith of sth 最重要的部分,精髓
★ essence(n)本质,精髓,要素
She was the essence of kindness。她本性善良。 8、relish(n) ~ for sth (美食等的)享受,滋味;美味,乐趣;兴趣,吸引力,感染力
She savoured the joke with relish。她对这个笑话很感兴趣。
★ zest(n) ~ for sth 极大的快乐或兴奋;热情,兴趣
He entered into our plans with terrific zest。他满腔热情的参加了我们的项目。 9、sneak(v) ~ on sb to sb (贬,尤为儿童用语)告状,打小报告
She sneaked on her best friend to the teacher。她向老师告了她最好的朋友一状
★ lurk(v)埋伏,潜伏;隐藏,隐匿
He‘s usually lurking near the bar 他通常出没在酒吧附近。 10、tidings(n)(古或谑)消息,音信
Have you heard the good tidings?你听到那个好消息了么?
★ information(n)信息,消息