考研英语阅读篇章: 频繁争吵会加剧早逝危险

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      考研英语阅读篇章：频繁争吵会加剧早逝危险
    Having frequent arguments with partners, friends or relatives can increase
the risk of death in middle-age, say Danish researchers.
    丹麦研究人员称，频繁与伴侣、朋友或者亲戚吵架会导致中年时期死亡率上升。
    Writing in the Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health, they said men
and those not in work were most vulnerable.
    Dealing with worries and demands from close family was also linked to a
higher mortality risk, the study said.
    An individual's personality and ability to deal with stress is likely to
play a role in the findings.
    Although the research team, from the University of Copenhagen, calculated
that constant arguing increased a man or woman's mortality risk by two or three
times the normal rate, they could not fully explain the factors behind it.
    Previous research suggests people with high levels of anxiety and demands
from partners and children, and those who often argue with close family members,
could be at a higher risk of heart disease and strokes.
    Past studies also suggest that a good social support network and a wide
network of friends have a positive impact on health, while personality
determines, to a large extent, how we perceive and react to social situations
and relations.
    In this study, the researchers said physiological reactions to stress, such
as high blood pressure and an increased risk of cardiovascular disease, were
most likely to explain the increased mortality risk.
    The study said: "Men respond to stressors with increased levels of
cortisol, which may increase their risk of adverse health outcomes."
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