浠ヤ笅璧勬枡渚涘悓瀛︿綔涓鸿嚜鎴戞祴璇曟潗鏂欙紝鏍规嵁绛旀鍙傝€冿紝鍒嗘瀽鍑洪鎰忓浘涓庤€冪偣锛屾瘡鏃ヤ範棰樻紨缁冪殑鐐规淮绉疮瀵归槄璇绘暣浣撴按骞崇殑鎻愰珮寰堟湁蹇呰銆?/p> 2015鑰冪爺鑻辫闃呰涔犻婕旂粌 (25)
銆€銆€The Norwegian Government is doing its best to keep the oil industry under
control. A new law limits exploration to an area south of the southern end of
the long coastline; production limits have been laid down (though these have
already been raised); and oil companies have not been allowed to employ more
than a limited number of foreign workers. But the oil industry has a way of
getting over such problems锛?and few people believe that the Government will be
able to hold things back for long. As on Norwegian politician said last week锛?
鈥淲e will soon be changed beyond all recognition.鈥?/p>銆€銆€Ever since the war锛?the Government has been carrying out a programme of
development in the area north of the Arctic Circle. During the past few years
this programme has had a great deal of success锛?Tromso has been built up into a
local capital with a university锛?a large hospital and a healthy industry. But
the oil industry has already started to draw people south锛?and within a few
years the whole northern policy could be in ruins.
銆€銆€The effects of the oil industry would not be limited to the north锛?however.
With nearly 100 percent employment锛?everyone can see a situation developing in
which the service industries and the tourist industry will lose more of their
workers to the oil industry. Some smaller industries might even disappear
altogether when it becomes cheaper to buy goods from abroad.
銆€銆€The real argument over oil is its threat to the Norwegian way of life.
Farmers and fishermen do not make up most of the population锛?but they are an
important part of it锛?because Norwegians see in them many of the qualities that
they regard with pride as essentially Norwegian. And it is the farmers and the
fishermen who are most critical of the oil industry because of the damage that
it might cause to the countryside and to the sea.
銆€銆€1.The Norwegian Government would prefer the oil industry to
銆€銆€[A] provide more jobs for foreign workers.
銆€銆€[B] slow down the rate of its development.
銆€銆€[C] sell the oil it is producing abroad.
銆€銆€[D] develop more quickly than at present.
銆€銆€2.The Norwegian Government has tried to
銆€銆€[A] encourage the oil companies to discover new oil sources.
銆€銆€[B] prevent oil companies employing people from northern Norway.
銆€銆€[C] help the oil companies solve many of their problems.
銆€銆€[D] keep the oil industry to something near its present size.
銆€銆€3.According to the passage锛?the oil industry might lead northern Norway
to
銆€銆€[A] the development of industry.
銆€銆€[B] a growth in population.
銆€銆€[C] the failure of the development programme.
銆€銆€[D] the development of new towns.
銆€銆€4.In the south锛?one effect to the development of the oil industry might
be
銆€銆€[A] a large reduction on unemployment.
銆€銆€[B] a growth in the tourist industry.
銆€銆€[C] a reduction in the number of existing industries.
銆€銆€[D] the development of a number of service industries.
銆€銆€5.Norwegian farmers and fishermen have an important influence because
銆€銆€[A] they form such a large part of Norwegian ideal.
銆€銆€[B] their lives and values represent the Norwegian ideal.
銆€銆€[C] their work is so useful to the rest of Norwegian society.
銆€銆€[D] they regard oil as a threat to the Norwegian way of life.
銆€銆€Vocabulary
銆€銆€1.Norwegian 鎸▉鐨?鎸▉浜?/p>銆€銆€2.coastline 娴峰哺绾?/p>銆€銆€3.recognition 鎵胯;璁よ瘑;璧炶祻
銆€銆€4.countryside 涔′笅;涔℃皯
鏈枃鍏抽敭瀛楋細
鑰冪爺鑻辫闃呰涔犻
鑰冪爺鑻辫闃呰
发表于 2017-8-6 15:49:50