『居高不下的大学学费已经成为学生的负担，如何降低大学费用已经成为社会探讨的焦点。』
How to make college cheaper
如何让大学学费更公道
July 7th 2011 | from The Economist
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DEREK BOK, a former president of Harvard, once observed that “universities share one characteristic with compulsive gamblers: there is never enough money to satisfy their desires.” America’s universities have raised their fees five times as fast as inflation over the past 30 years. Student debt in America exceeds credit-card debt.
It is truly irritating now that middle-class incomes are stagnant and students are struggling to find good jobs. Hence a flurry of new thim�ky"http://kaoyan.koolearn.com/zhuanshuo/mt/" target="_blank">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"http://www.economist.com/node/18926009">http://www.economist.com/node/18926009 | 
发表于 2017-8-5 22:00:06